GDP:
purchasing power parity – $28.62 billion (2017 est.)
GDP – real growth rate:
-3.1% (2017 est.)
GDP – per capita:
$2,300 (2017 est.)
Gross national saving:
15.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
GDP – composition by sector:
agriculture:
52.3% (2017 est.)
industry:
14.7% (2017 est.)
services:
33.1% (2017 est.)
Population below poverty line::
46.7% (2011 est.)
Distribution of family income – Gini index:
43.3 (2011 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
-0.9% (2017 est.)
Labor force:
5.654 million (2017 est.)
Labor force – by occupation:
agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2006 est.)
Budget:
revenues:
1.337 billion (2017 est.)
expenditures:
1.481 billion (2017 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Public debt:
52.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
Industries:
oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials
Industrial production growth rate:
-4% (2017 est.)
electrification: total population: 4% (2013)
electrification: urban areas: 14% (2013)
electrification: rural areas: 1% (2013)
Electricity – production:
224.3 million kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity – production by source:
fossil fuel:
~98%
hydro:
0%
nuclear:
0%
other renewable:
~3% (2017)
Electricity – consumption:
208.6 million kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity – exports:
0 kWh (2016 est.)
Electricity – imports:
0 kWh (2016 est.)
Agriculture – products:
cotton, sorghum, millet, peanuts, sesame, corn, rice, potatoes, onions, cassava (manioc, tapioca), cattle, sheep, goats, camels
Exports:
$2.464 billion (2017 est.)
Exports – commodities:
oil, livestock, cotton, sesame, gum arabic, shea butter
Exports – partners:
US 38.7%, China 16.6%, Netherlands 15.7%, UAE 12.2%, India 6.3% (2017)
Imports:
$2.16 billion (2017 est.)
Imports – commodities:
machinery and transportation equipment, industrial goods, foodstuffs, textiles
Imports – partners:
China 19.9%, Cameroon 17.2%, France 17%, US 5.4%, India 4.9%, Senegal 4.5% (2017)
Debt – external:
$1.724 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$22.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)