Edward_Wortley_Montagu_(diplomat)

Edward Wortley Montagu (diplomat)

Edward Wortley Montagu (diplomat)

British ambassador

Edward Wortley Montagu (8 February 1678 – 22 January 1761) was an English coal-owner and politician. He was British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, husband of the writer Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and father of the writer and traveller Edward Wortley Montagu.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...

Life

Son of Sidney Wortley Montagu and grandson of Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich, Wortley Montagu was educated at Westminster School and was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1693. He entered the Middle Temple, also in 1693, and the Inner Temple in 1706.[1] He was called to the bar in 1699.

In 1700–1701 Montagu was on a Grand Tour, some of the time accompanied by Joseph Addison. He visited France and Switzerland.[2]

Montagu was a prominent Whig politician, and first elected as Member of Parliament for Huntingdon in 1705. In a close election in the two-member seat, with much bribery by the victors, he was returned with Sir John Cotton, ahead of John Pedley.[3] He became a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, serving from 1714 to 1715.[2] In 1715 Montagu stood for Westminster. The election in the two-member constituency was uncontested, and he was returned with the Tory Sir Thomas Crosse.[4]

Made Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire and elected the representative of the Levant Company on the nomination of King George I on 10 May 1716, Montagu arrived with his wife at Adrianople (now known as Edirne) on 13 March 1717. He was charged with pursuing the ongoing negotiations between the Ottomans and the Habsburg Empire. Unsuccessful in his position, he was not accredited Ambassador to the Ottoman Porte in Constantinople before he was recalled in October 1717. He left Turkey on 15 July 1718 and travelled for some time in the East.

Upon his return to England, Montagu fell out with the Whig hierarchy. He remained a Member of Parliament, for Huntingdon once more from 1722 to 1734.

In 1726 Montagu was a signatory, with his father, to the document creating the Grand Allies coal cartel in North East England.[5] Coal-related business had been a preoccupation for him since about 1709: he was included in meetings from about that time of an earlier coal cartel to which his father belonged.[6][7] He succeeded his father in 1727, inheriting Wortley Hall, near Barnsley in South Yorkshire. He represented Peterborough in parliament from 1734 until his death in 1761.

Wortley Hall

Wortley Hall, view from the south, 2009 photograph showing in the pediment the arms of Baron Wharncliffe added after 1826[8]

Montagu remodelled Wortley Hall, where in 1743 a design by Giacomo Leoni for the south front was carried out.[8] From 1757 to 1761 the East Wing was added. The work was carried out by John Platt. Howard Colvin states that the design was probably by Matthew Brettingham.[9] Work by Platt continued after Montagu's death, with the West Wing added for his daughter Mary in the 1780s.[10]

Family

Montagu is known for his correspondence with, seduction of, and elopement with Mary Pierrepont, daughter of Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull. They married in 1712. On his death, he left the hall and a large fortune to his daughter Mary, having in 1755 cut off his son Edward with only a small allowance. Mary married the future Prime Minister, John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.

Notes

  1. [1]
    "Edward Wortley (Montague) (WRTY693E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. [2]
    "Montagu, Edward Wortley (1678-1761), of Wortley, Yorks., History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
  3. [3]
    "Huntingdon 1690-1715, History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
  4. [4]
    "Westminster 1715-1754, History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
  5. [5]
    Flinn, Michael Walter; Stoker, David; Church, Roy A. (1984). The History of the British Coal Industry: 1700-1830, the Industrial Revolution. Vol. II. Clarendon Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-19-828283-9.
  6. [6]
    Grundy, Isobel; Grundy, Henry Marshall Tory Professor Isobel (1999). Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Oxford University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-19-811289-1.
  7. [7]
    Grundy, Isobel; Grundy, Henry Marshall Tory Professor Isobel (1999). Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Oxford University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-19-811289-1.
  8. [8]
    Howard Colvin (1978). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840. John Murray. p. 514. ISBN 0-7195-3328-7.
  9. [9]
    Howard Colvin (1978). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840. John Murray. p. 136. ISBN 0-7195-3328-7.
  10. [10]
    Howard Colvin (1978). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840. John Murray. p. 641. ISBN 0-7195-3328-7.

References

  • The Life of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu – Robert Halsband – Clarendon Press – 1956
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