El_Cl%C3%A1sico
El Clásico
Name for FC Barcelona and Real Madrid CF rivalry
El Clásico (in Spanish, also in lowercase letters;[1] Spanish pronunciation: [el ˈklasiko]) or El Clàssic (in Catalan,[2] pronounced [əl ˈklasik]), both meaning "The Classic", is the name given to any football match between rival clubs Barcelona and Real Madrid. Originally referring to competitions held in the Spanish championship, the term now includes every match between the clubs, such as those in the UEFA Champions League, Supercopa de España and Copa del Rey. It is considered one of the biggest club football games in the world and is among the most viewed annual sporting events.[3][4][5][6] A fixture known for its intensity, it has featured memorable goal celebrations from both teams, often involving mockery from both sides.[7]
 | This article possibly contains original research. (March 2023) |
.jpg) Barcelona and Real Madrid contesting the 2011 Supercopa de España | |
| Native name | El Clásico (Spanish) El Clàssic (Catalan) |
|---|---|
| Location | Spain |
| Teams | Barcelona Real Madrid |
| First meeting | 13 May 1902 1902 Copa de la Coronación FC Barcelona 3–1 Madrid FC |
| Latest meeting | 21 April 2024 La Liga Real Madrid 3–2 Barcelona |
| Next meeting | 3 August 2024 Friendly Barcelona v Real Madrid |
| Stadiums | Camp Nou (Barcelona) Santiago Bernabéu (Real Madrid) |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | 257 (official matches) |
| Most wins | Real Madrid (105) |
| Most player appearances | Sergio Busquets (48) |
| Top scorer | Lionel Messi (26)[note 1] |
| Largest victory | Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona Copa del Rey (19 June 1943) |
| Longest win streak | Real Madrid (7) (1962–1965) |
The fixture carries a large-scale political connotation, as Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain and Barcelona is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, which has an ongoing independence movement. The two clubs are often identified with opposing political positions, with Real Madrid viewed as representing Spanish nationalism and Barcelona viewed as representing Catalan nationalism.[8] The two clubs are among the wealthiest and most successful football clubs in the world; in 2014 Forbes ranked Barcelona and Real Madrid the world's two most valuable sports teams.[4] Both clubs have a global fanbase; they are the world's two most followed sports teams on social media.[9][10]
Real Madrid leads in head-to-head results in official competitive matches with 105 wins to Barcelona's 100 with 52 draws as of the match played on 21 April 2024.[11][12][13][14] Along with Athletic Bilbao, they are the only clubs in La Liga to have never been relegated.
History
The conflict between Real Madrid and Barcelona has long surpassed the sporting dimension,[15][16] so much that elections to the clubs' presidencies have been strongly politicized.[17] Phil Ball, the author of Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football, says about the match; "they hate each other with an intensity that can truly shock the outsider".[18]
As early as the 1930s, Barcelona "had developed a reputation as a symbol of Catalan identity, opposed to the centralising tendencies of Madrid".[19][20] In 1936, when Francisco Franco started the coup d'état against the democratic Second Spanish Republic, the president of Barcelona, Josep Sunyol, member of the Republican Left of Catalonia and Deputy to The Cortes, was arrested and executed without trial by Franco's troops[17] (Sunyol was exercising his political activities, visiting Republican troops north of Madrid).[19] During the dictatorships of Miguel Primo de Rivera and especially Francisco Franco, all regional languages and identities in Spain were frowned upon and restrained. As such, most citizens of Barcelona were in strong opposition to the fascist-like regime.[21] In this period, Barcelona gained their motto Més que un club (English: More than a club) because of its alleged connection to Catalan nationalist as well as to progressive beliefs.[22]
There's an ongoing controversy as to what extent Franco's rule (1939–75) influenced the activities and on-pitch results of both Barcelona and Real Madrid. Most historians agree that Franco did not have a preferred football team, but his Spanish nationalist beliefs led him to associate himself with the establishment teams, such as Atlético Aviación and Madrid FC (that recovered its royal name after the fall of the Republic). On the other hand, he also wanted the renamed CF Barcelona succeed as "Spanish team" rather than a Catalan one.[23][24] During the early years of Franco's rule, Real Madrid weren't particularly successful, winning two Copa del Generalísimo titles and a Copa Eva Duarte; Barcelona claimed three league titles, one Copa del Generalísimo and one Copa Eva Duarte. During that period, Atlético Aviación were believed to be the preferred team over Real Madrid. The most contested stories of the period include Real Madrid's 11–1 home win against Barcelona in the Copa del Generalísimo, where the Catalan team alleged intimidation, and the controversial transfer of Alfredo Di Stéfano to Real Madrid despite his agreement with Barcelona. The latter transfer was part of Real Madrid chairman Santiago Bernabéu's "revolution" that ushered in the era of unprecedented dominance. Bernabéu, himself a veteran of the Civil War who fought for Franco's forces, saw Real Madrid on top not only of Spanish but also European football, helping create the European Cup, the first true competition for Europe's best club sides. His vision was fulfilled when Real Madrid not only started winning consecutive league titles but also swept the first five editions of the European Cup in the 1950s.[25] These events had a profound impact on Spanish football and influenced Franco's attitude. According to historians, during this time he realized the importance of Real Madrid for his regime's international image, and the club became his preferred team until his death.[26] Fernando Maria Castiella, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under Franco from 1957 until 1969, noted that "[Real Madrid] is the best embassy we have ever had." Franco died in 1975, and the Spanish transition to democracy soon followed. Under his rule, Real Madrid had won 14 league titles, 6 Copa del Generalísimo titles, 1 Copa Eva Duarte, 6 European Cups, 2 Latin Cups and 1 Intercontinental Cup. In the same period, Barcelona had won 8 league titles, 9 Copa del Generalísimo titles, 3 Copa Eva Duarte titles, 3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, and 2 Latin Cups.[23][24]
The image for both clubs was further affected by the creation of ultras groups, some of which became hooligans. In 1980, Ultras Sur was founded as a far-right-leaning Real Madrid ultras group, followed in 1981 by the foundation of the initially left-leaning and later on far-right, Barcelona ultras group Boixos Nois. Both groups became known for their violent acts,[17][27][28] and one of the most conflictive factions of Barcelona supporters, the Casuals, became a full-fledged criminal organisation.[29]
For many people, Barcelona is still considered as "the rebellious club", or the alternative pole to "Real Madrid's conservatism".[30][31] According to polls released by CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas), Real Madrid is the favorite team of most of the Spanish residents, while Barcelona stands in the second position. In Catalonia, forces of all the political spectrum are overwhelmingly in favour of Barcelona. Nevertheless, the support of the blaugrana club goes far beyond from that region, earning its best results among young people, sustainers of a federal structure of Spain and citizens with left-wing ideology, in contrast with Real Madrid fans which politically tend to adopt right-wing views.[32][33]
1943 Copa del Generalísimo semi-finals
On 13 June 1943, Real Madrid beat Barcelona 11–1 at the Chamartín in the second leg of the Copa del Generalísimo semi-finals (the Copa del Presidente de la República[34] having been renamed in honour of General Franco).[35] The first leg, played at the Les Corts in Catalonia, had ended with Barcelona winning 3–0. Madrid complained about all the three goals that referee Fombona Fernández had allowed for Barcelona,[36] with the home supporters also whistling Madrid throughout, whom they accused of employing roughhouse tactics, and Fombona for allowing them to. Barça’s Josep Escolà was stretchered off in the first half with José María Querejeta’s stud marks in his stomach. A campaign began in Madrid. The newspaper Ya reported the whistling as a "clear intention to attack the representatives of Spain."[37] Barcelona player Josep Valle recalled: "The press officer at the DND and ABC newspaper wrote all sorts of scurrilous lies, really terrible things, winding up the Madrid fans like never before". Former Real Madrid goalkeeper Eduardo Teus, who admitted that Madrid had "above all played hard", wrote in a newspaper: "the ground itself made Madrid concede two of the three goals, goals that were totally unfair".[38]
Barcelona fans were banned from traveling to Madrid. Real Madrid released a statement after the match which former club president Ramón Mendoza explained, "The message got through that those fans who wanted to could go to El Club bar on Calle de la Victoria where Madrid's social center was. There, they were given a whistle. Others had whistles handed to them with their tickets." The day of the second leg, the Barcelona team were insulted and stones were thrown at their bus as soon as they left their hotel. Barcelona's striker Mariano Gonzalvo said of the incident, "Five minutes before the game had started, our penalty area was already full of coins." Barcelona goalkeeper Lluis Miró rarely approached his line—when he did, he was armed with stones. As Francisco Calvet told the story, "They were shouting: Reds! Separatists!... a bottle just missed Sospedra that would have killed him if it had hit him. It was all set up."[39]
Real Madrid went 2–0 up within half an hour. The third goal brought with it a sending off for Barcelona's Benito García after he made what Calvet claimed was a "completely normal tackle". Madrid's José Llopis Corona recalled, "At which point, they got a bit demoralized," while Ángel Mur countered, "at which point, we thought: 'go on then, score as many as you want'." Madrid scored in minutes 31', 33', 35', 39', 43' and 44', as well as two goals ruled out for offside, made it 8–0. Juan Samaranch wrote: "In that atmosphere and with a referee who wanted to avoid any complications, it was humanly impossible to play... If the azulgranas had played badly, really badly, the scoreboard would still not have reached that astronomical figure. The point is that they did not play at all."[40] Both clubs were fined 2,500 pesetas by the Royal Spanish Football Federation and, although Barcelona appealed, it made no difference. Piñeyro resigned in protest, complaining of "a campaign that the press has run against Barcelona for a week and which culminated in the shameful day at Chamartín".[41][42]
The match report in the newspaper La Prensa described Barcelona's only goal as a "reminder that there was a team there who knew how to play football and that if they did not do so that afternoon, it was not exactly their fault".[43] Another newspaper called the scoreline "as absurd as it was abnormal".[36] According to football writer Sid Lowe, "There have been relatively few mentions of the game [since] and it is not a result that has been particularly celebrated in Madrid. Indeed, the 11–1 occupies a far more prominent place in Barcelona's history. This was the game that first formed the identification of Madrid as the team of the dictatorship and Barcelona as its victims."[36] Fernando Argila, Barcelona's reserve goalkeeper from the game, said, "There was no rivalry. Not, at least, until that game."[44]
Di Stéfano transfer
The rivalry was intensified during the 1950s when the clubs disputed the signing of Argentine forward Alfredo Di Stéfano. Di Stéfano had impressed both Barcelona and Real Madrid while playing for Los Millionarios in Bogotá, Colombia, during a players' strike in his native Argentina. Soon after Millonarios' return to Colombia, Barcelona directors visited Buenos Aires and agreed with River Plate, the last FIFA-affiliated team to have held Di Stéfano's rights, for his transfer in 1954 for the equivalent of 150 million Italian lira ($200,000 according to other sources[specify]). This started a battle between the two Spanish rivals for his rights.[45] FIFA appointed Armando Muñoz Calero, former president of the Spanish Football Federation as mediator. Calero decided to let Di Stéfano play the 1953–54 and 1955–56 seasons in Madrid, and the 1954–55 and 1956–57 seasons in Barcelona.[46][47] The agreement was approved by the Football Association and their respective clubs. Although the Catalans agreed, the decision created various discontent among the Blaugrana members and the president was forced to resign in September 1953. Barcelona sold Madrid their half-share, and Di Stéfano moved to Los Blancos, signing a four-year contract. Real paid 5.5 million Spanish pesetas for the transfer, plus a 1.3 million bonus for the purchase,[failed verification] an annual fee to be paid to the Millonarios, and a 16,000 salary for Di Stéfano with a bonus double that of his teammates, for a total of 40% of the annual revenue of the Madrid club.[47]
Di Stéfano became integral in the subsequent success achieved by Real Madrid, scoring twice in his first game against Barcelona. With him, Madrid won the first five editions of the European Cup.[48] The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European stage when Real Madrid and Barcelona met twice in the European Cup, with Madrid triumphing en route to their fifth consecutive title in 1959–60 and Barcelona prevailing en route to losing the final in 1960–61.
Final of the bottles
On 11 July 1968, Barcelona beat Real Madrid 1–0 in the Copa del Generalísimo final at the Santiago Bernabéu. Real Madrid fans, angry about the refereeing, started throwing bottles at the referee and Barcelona players in the last minutes of the match.[49] Antonio Rigo, the referee of the final, was accused of favouring Barcelona.[49] Regarding the two not awarded penalties, he said "I didn't see a penalty on Amancio, and Serena tripped. He wanted to deceive me by diving when he entered the penalty area." He also accused the Real Madrid manager of trying to bribe him with a pre-match gift.[49] General Franco presented the trophy to Barcelona with a pitch full of bottles, hence the name.[50][51]
Luís Figo transfer
In 2000, Real Madrid's then-presidential candidate, Florentino Pérez, offered Barcelona's vice-captain Luís Figo $2.4 million to sign an agreement binding him to Madrid if he won the elections. If the player broke the deal, he would have to pay Pérez $30 million in compensation. When his agent confirmed the deal, Figo denied everything, insisting, "I'll stay at Barcelona whether Pérez wins or loses." He accused the presidential candidate of "lying" and "fantasizing". He told Barcelona teammates Luis Enrique and Pep Guardiola he was not leaving and they conveyed the message to the Barcelona squad.[52]
On 9 July, Sport ran an interview in which he said, "I want to send a message of calm to Barcelona's fans, for whom I always have and always will feel great affection. I want to assure them that Luís Figo will, with absolute certainty, be at the Camp Nou on the 24th to start the new season... I've not signed a pre-contract with a presidential candidate at Real Madrid. No. I'm not so mad as to do a thing like that."[52]
The only way Barcelona could prevent Figo's transfer to Real Madrid was to pay the penalty clause, $30 million. That would have effectively meant paying the fifth highest transfer fee in history to sign their own player. Barcelona's new president, Joan Gaspart, called the media and told them, "Today, Figo gave me the impression that he wanted to do two things: get richer and stay at Barça." Only one of them happened. The following day, 24 July, Figo was presented in Madrid and handed his new shirt by Alfredo Di Stéfano. His buyout clause was set at $180 million. Gaspart later admitted, "Figo's move destroyed us."[53]
On his return to Barcelona in a Real Madrid shirt, banners with "Judas", "Scum" and "Mercenary" were hung around the stadium. Thousands of fake 10,000 peseta notes had been printed and emblazoned with his image, were among the missiles of oranges, bottles, cigarette lighters, even a couple of mobile phones were thrown at him.[54] In his third season with Real Madrid, the 2002 Clásico at Camp Nou produced one of the defining images of the rivalry. Figo was mercilessly taunted throughout; missiles of coins, a knife, a whisky bottle, were raining down from the stands, mostly from areas populated by the Boixos Nois where he had been taking a corner. Among the debris was a pig's head.[55][56]
Recent issues
During the last decades, the rivalry has been augmented by the modern Spanish tradition of the pasillo, where one team is given the guard of honor by the other team, once the former clinches the La Liga trophy before El Clásico takes place. This has happened in three occasions. First, during El Clásico that took place on 30 April 1988, where Real Madrid won the championship on the previous round. Then, three years later, when Barcelona won the championship two rounds before El Clásico on 8 June 1991.[57] The last pasillo, and most recent, took place on 7 May 2008, and this time Real Madrid had won the championship.[58] In May 2018, Real Madrid refused to perform pasillo to Barcelona even though the latter had already wrapped up the championship a round prior to their meeting.[59] Real Madrid's coach at the time, Zinedine Zidane, reasoned that Barcelona also refused to perform it five months earlier, on 23 December 2017, when Real Madrid were the FIFA Club World Cup champions.[60]
The two teams met again in the UEFA Champions League semi-finals in 2002, with Real winning 2–0 in Barcelona and drawing 1–1 in Madrid, resulting in a 3–1 aggregate win for Los Blancos. The tie was dubbed by Spanish media as the "Match of the Century".[61]
While El Clásico is regarded as one of the fiercest rivalries in world football, there have been rare moments when fans have shown praise for a player on the opposing team. In 1980, Laurie Cunningham was the first Real Madrid player to receive applause from Barcelona fans at Camp Nou; after excelling during the match, and with Madrid winning 2–0, Cunningham left the field to a standing ovation from the locals.[62][63] On 26 June 1983, during the second leg of the Copa de la Liga final at the Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid, having dribbled past the Real Madrid goalkeeper, Barcelona star Diego Maradona ran towards an empty goal before stopping just as the Madrid defender Juan José came sliding in an attempt to block the shot and crashed into the post, before Maradona slotted the ball into the net.[62] The manner of Maradona's goal led to many Madrid fans inside the stadium start applauding.[62][64] In November 2005, Ronaldinho became the second Barcelona player to receive a standing ovation from Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu.[62] After dribbling through the Madrid defence twice to score two goals in a 3–0 win, Madrid fans paid homage to his performance with applause.[65][66] On 21 November 2015, Andrés Iniesta became the third Barcelona player to receive applause from Real Madrid fans while he was substituted during a 4–0 away win, with Iniesta scoring Barça's third. He was already a popular figure throughout Spain for scoring the nation's World Cup winning goal in 2010.[67]
A 2007 survey by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas showed that 32% of the Spanish population supported Real Madrid, while 25% supported Barcelona. In third place came Valencia, with 5%.[68] According to an Ikerfel poll in 2011, Barcelona is the most popular team in Spain with 44% of preferences, while Real Madrid is second with 37%. Atlético Madrid, Valencia and Athletic Bilbao complete the top five.[69]
The rivalry intensified in 2011, when Barcelona and Real Madrid were scheduled to meet each other four times in 18 days, including the Copa Del Rey final and UEFA Champions League semi-finals. Several accusations of unsportsmanlike behaviour from both teams and a war of words erupted throughout the fixtures which included four red cards. Spain national team coach Vicente del Bosque stated that he was "concerned" that due to the rising hatred between the two clubs, that this could cause friction in the Spain team.[70]
A fixture known for its intensity and indiscipline, it has also featured memorable goal celebrations from both teams, often involving mocking the opposition.[7] In October 1999, Real Madrid forward Raúl silenced 100,000 Barcelona fans at the Camp Nou when he scored an 86th–minute equalizer before he celebrated by putting a finger to his lips as if telling the crowd to be quiet.[7][71] In May 2009, Barcelona captain Carles Puyol kissed his Catalan armband in front of Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu after his 21st–minute headed goal in a 6–2 win.[7] Cristiano Ronaldo twice gestured to the hostile crowd to "calm down" after scoring against Barcelona at the Camp Nou in 2012 and 2016, both being the winning goals in 2–1 wins.[7] In April 2017, in Barcelona's 3–2 win, Messi celebrated his 93rd-minute winner against Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu by taking off his Barcelona shirt and holding it up to incensed Real Madrid fans – with his name and number facing them.[7] Later that year, in August, Ronaldo was subbed on during the 3–1 first leg victory in the Supercopa de España, proceeded to score in the 80th minute and took his shirt off before holding it up to Barça's fans with his name and number facing them. However, he was sent–off moments later for a second yellow for simulation.[72]
Women's Clásico
The passion of the rivalry has also extended to women's football, although Real Madrid Femenino was only founded in 2020[73] whereas FC Barcelona Femení is more than 30 years older and has been one of the country's leading clubs since the 2010s. The second leg of the UEFA Women's Champions League quarter-finals between the clubs at Camp Nou on 30 March 2022 was attended by 91,553 spectators; at the time, this was the largest known confirmed attendance for any women's football match (the 1971 Mexico–Denmark game with unconfirmed 110,000 would otherwise be a record).[74][75][76][77] Reigning continental champions Barcelona won 5–2 on the day and 8–3 on aggregate.[77] The attendance was later surpassed in Barcelona's next Champions League match, the semi-finals first leg against VfL Wolfsburg, held at Camp Nou.[74]
Due to Real Madrid being such a new club, for the first few years of its existence, the Clásico between the women's sides was questionable, especially as these years also marked a golden generation of Barcelona's women's team, with few other clubs able to come close. However, Real Madrid's rapid improvement saw their ability level quickly see them become one of the best teams in Spain and become a more worthy opponent for Barcelona. The record attendance in March 2022 marked the moment a real sense of rivalry was felt, though both clubs indicated that they also wanted to work together to help women's football grow. Off-the-pitch affairs have further contributed to a rivalry; since mid-2022, several top Spanish women's teams, prominently Barcelona, have openly rejected the governing body (RFEF), with Real Madrid being the highest team to stay on side with the RFEF.[78]
László Kubala and Alfredo Di Stéfano (1953–1961)
Until the early 1950s, Real Madrid was not a regular title contender in Spain, having won only two Primera División titles between 1929 and 1953.[79] However, things changed for Real after the arrival of Alfredo Di Stéfano in 1953, Paco Gento in the same year, Raymond Kopa in 1956, and Ferenc Puskás in 1958. Real Madrid's strength increased in this period until the team dominated Spain and Europe, while Barcelona relied on its Hungarian star László Kubala and Luis Suárez, who joined in 1955 in addition to the Hungarian players Sándor Kocsis and Zoltán Czibor and the Brazilian Evaristo. With the arrival of Kubala and Di Stéfano, Barcelona and Real Madrid became among the most important European clubs in those years, and the players represented the turning point in the history of their teams.[80][81][82]
With Kubala and Di Stéfano, a rivalry was born, but it would still take a long time to become what it is today.[83] This period was characterized by the abundance of matches in different tournaments, as they faced each other in all the tournaments available at the time, especially at the European level, where they met twice in two consecutive seasons. In their period, El Clásico was played 26 times: Real won 13 matches, Barcelona 10 matches, and 3 ended in a draw. Di Stéfano scored 14 and Kubala scored 4 goals in those matches.
Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi (2009–2018)
The rivalry between Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo between 2009 and 2018 has been the most competitive in El Clásico history, with both players being their clubs' all-time top scorers. In their period, many records were broken for both clubs; the two players alternated as top scorers in La Liga and the Champions League during most seasons while they were with Real Madrid and Barcelona.[84] During this period, Ronaldo won the European Golden Shoe three times and Messi five times.[85] In addition, Messi won the Ballon d'Or five times and Ronaldo four times.[86]
During the nine years they played together in Spain, the two players scored a total of 922 goals, including 38 goals in El Clásico matches, 20 scored by Messi and 18 by Ronaldo. As of 2024, Ronaldo is the all-time top scorer in the UEFA Champions League, followed by Messi in the second place.[87] In addition, Messi is the all-time top scorer of La Liga with 474 goals, and Ronaldo is ranked second with 311 goals.[88] Both players contributed to their club's record for the most points in La Liga history, with 100 points in the 2011–12 season for Real Madrid and in the 2012–13 season for Barcelona.
The Messi–Ronaldo rivalry was characterized by a lot of goals scored by both players, in addition to many domestic and European titles that they were a major reason for achieving them. In their period, they contributed to the dominance of their clubs in Europe, as they won six Champions League titles in nine seasons, including five consecutive seasons between 2014 and 2018.[89] In El Clásico matches, Messi has scored 26 goals in his career which is a record. Ronaldo has scored 18, which is the joint second most in the fixture's history alongside Di Stéfano. Ronaldo, on the other hand, has a slight advantage in terms of minutes per goal ratio, scoring a goal for every 141 minutes played in El Clásico matches. Only slightly behind is Messi, scoring a goal every 151.54 minutes.[90]
In their period, the rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona has been encapsulated by the rivalry between Ronaldo and Messi.[91] Following the star signings of Neymar and Luis Suárez by Barcelona, and Gareth Bale and Karim Benzema by Real Madrid, the rivalry was expanded to a battle of the clubs' attacking trios, nicknamed "BBC" (Bale–Benzema–Cristiano) and "MSN" (Messi–Suárez–Neymar).[92] Ronaldo left Real Madrid for Juventus in 2018, and in the week prior to the first meeting of the teams in the 2018–19 La Liga, Messi sustained an arm injury ruling him out of the match. It would be the first time since 2007 that the Clásico had featured neither player, with some in the media describing it as the 'end of an era'.[93][94] Barcelona won the match 5–1.[95]
Matches summary
- As of 21 April 2024
| Matches | Wins | Draws | Goals | Home wins | Home draws | Away wins | Other venue wins | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | RMA | BAR | ||||
| La Liga | 188 | 79 | 74 | 35 | 304 | 301 | 56 | 51 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 0 | |
| Copa de la Coronación[lower-alpha 1] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Copa del Rey | 37 | 13 | 16 | 8 | 69 | 68 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6[lower-alpha 2] | 4 | 3 | |
| Copa de la Liga | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Supercopa de España | 17 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 38 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | |
| UEFA Champions League | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| All competitions | 257 | 105 | 100 | 52 | 433 | 419 | 68 | 64 | 25 | 27 | 31 | 31 | 6 | 5 | |
| Exhibition games | 42 | 6 | 24 | 12 | 55 | 104 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 6 | |
| All matches | 299 | 111 | 124 | 64 | 488 | 523 | 72 | 76 | 30 | 34 | 31 | 37 | 8 | 11 | |
- Although not recognized by the current Royal Spanish Football Federation as an official match, it is still considered a competitive match between Barcelona and Real Madrid by statistics sources[96] and the media.[97]
- Not including the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo final, which was held at Santiago Bernabéu and won by Barcelona, as it was technically a neutral venue.
Head-to-head ranking in La Liga (1929–2023)
| P. | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 |
- Total: Real Madrid with 47 higher finishes, Barcelona with 45 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2022–23 season).
- The biggest difference in positions for Real Madrid from Barcelona is 10 places in the 1941–42 season; the biggest difference in positions for Barcelona from Real Madrid is 10 places in the 1947–48 season.
Hat-tricks
24 players have scored a hat-trick in official El Clásico matches.
| No. | Player | For | Score | Date | Competition | Stadium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Santiago Bernabéu |
Real Madrid | 4–1 (H) | 2 April 1916 | 1916 Copa del Rey | Campo de O'Donnell |
| 2 | Luis Belaunde |
Real Madrid | 6–6 (N) | 13 April 1916 | 1916 Copa del Rey | Campo de O'Donnell (Atlético Madrid) |
| 3 | Paulino Alcántara |
Barcelona | 6–6 (N) | 13 April 1916 | 1916 Copa del Rey | Campo de O'Donnell (Atlético Madrid) |
| 4 | Santiago Bernabéu |
Real Madrid | 6–6 (N) | 13 April 1916 | 1916 Copa del Rey | Campo de O'Donnell (Atlético Madrid) |
| 5 | Josep Samitier |
Barcelona | 1–5 (A) | 18 April 1926 | 1926 Copa del Rey | Estadio Chamartín |
| 6 | Jaime Lazcano |
Real Madrid | 5–1 (H) | 30 March 1930 | 1929–30 La Liga | Estadio Chamartín |
| 7 | Juan Ramón |
Barcelona | 3–1 (H) | 5 April 1931 | 1930–31 La Liga | Camp de Les Corts |
| 8 |  Jaime Lazcano |
Real Madrid | 8–2 (H) | 3 February 1935 | 1934–35 La Liga | Estadio Chamartín |
| 9 | Ildefonso Sañudo4 |
Real Madrid | 8–2 (H) | 3 February 1935 | 1934–35 La Liga | Estadio Chamartín |
| 10 | Martí Ventolrà4 |
Barcelona | 5–0 (H) | 21 April 1935 | 1934–35 La Liga | Camp de Les Corts |
| 11 |  Pruden |
Real Madrid | 11–1 (H) | 13 June 1943 | 1943 Copa del Generalísimo | Estadio Chamartín |
| 12 | Sabino Barinaga4 |
Real Madrid | 11–1 (H) | 13 June 1943 | 1943 Copa del Generalísimo | Estadio Chamartín |
| 13 |  Pahiño[98][99] |
Real Madrid | 6–1 (H) | 18 September 1949 | 1949–50 La Liga | Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol |
| 14 | Jesús Narro |
Real Madrid | 4–1 (H) | 14 January 1951 | 1950–51 La Liga | Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol |
| 15 | César Rodríguez |
Barcelona | 4–2 (H) | 2 March 1952 | 1951–52 La Liga | Camp de Les Corts |
| 16 |  Eulogio Martínez4 |
Barcelona | 6–1 (H) | 19 May 1957 | 1957 Copa del Generalísimo | Camp de Les Corts |
| 17 |  Evaristo |
Barcelona | 4–0 (H) | 26 October 1958 | 1958–59 La Liga | Camp Nou |
| 18 |  Ferenc Puskás |
Real Madrid | 1–5 (A) | 27 January 1963 | 1962–63 La Liga | Camp Nou |
| 19 | Ferenc Puskás |
Real Madrid | 4–0 (H) | 30 March 1964 | 1963–64 La Liga | Santiago Bernabéu |
| 20 | Amancio |
Real Madrid | 4–1 (H) | 8 November 1964 | 1964–65 La Liga | Santiago Bernabéu |
| 21 |  Gary Lineker |
Barcelona | 3–2 (H) | 31 January 1987 | 1986–87 La Liga | Camp Nou |
| 22 |  Romário |
Barcelona | 5–0 (H) | 8 January 1994 | 1993–94 La Liga | Camp Nou |
| 23 |  Iván Zamorano |
Real Madrid | 5–0 (H) | 7 January 1995 | 1994–95 La Liga | Santiago Bernabéu |
| 24 |  Lionel Messi |
Barcelona | 3–3 (H) | 10 March 2007 | 2006–07 La Liga | Camp Nou |
| 25 | Lionel Messi |
Barcelona | 3–4 (A) | 23 March 2014 | 2013–14 La Liga | Santiago Bernabéu |
| 26 |  Luis Suárez |
Barcelona | 5–1 (H) | 28 October 2018 | 2018–19 La Liga | Camp Nou |
| 27 |  Karim Benzema |
Real Madrid | 0–4 (A) | 5 April 2023 | 2022–23 Copa del Rey | Camp Nou |
| 28 | Vinícius Júnior |
Real Madrid | 4–1 (N) | 14 January 2024 | 2023–24 Supercopa de España | KSU Stadium |
Notes
- 4 = 4 goals scored; (H) = Home, (A) = Away, (N) = Neutral location; home team score listed first.
- Not including friendly matches.
Stadiums
- As of 21 April 2024
Since the first match in 1902, the official Clásico matches have been held at sixteen stadiums, fourteen of those in Spain. The following table shows the details of the stadiums that hosted the Clásico.[100] Friendly matches are not included.
| El Clásico stadiums | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stadium | Owner | Results | Notes | Competition(s) | ||||
| RMA | Draws | BAR | ||||||
| Hipódromo de la Castellana | Community of Madrid | 0 | 0 | 1 | The first match in El Clásico's history was played on 13 May 1902 at the old horse racing track in Madrid. The occasion was the semi-final round of the Copa de la Coronación ("Coronation Cup") in honor of Alfonso XIII, the first official tournament ever played in Spain. | Copa de la Coronación (1) | ||
| Total: 1 | ||||||||
| Camp del carrer Muntaner | Espanyol | 0 | 0 | 1 | Although it was Espanyol's stadium at the time, it hosted the first leg of the 1916 Copa del Rey semi-finals. | Copa del Rey (1) | ||
| Total: 1 | ||||||||
| Campo de O'Donnell | Real Madrid | 1 | 0 | 0 | The home stadium of Real Madrid (1912–1923). | Copa del Rey (1) | ||
| Total: 1 | ||||||||
| Campo de O'Donnell | Atlético Madrid | 1 | 1 | 0 | The home stadium of Atlético Madrid (1913–1923), where two matches were held to determine the qualification for the Copa del Rey final in 1916. It should not be confused with the Real Madrid stadium at that time of the same name. | Copa del Rey (2) | ||
| Total: 2 | ||||||||
| Chamartín | Real Madrid | 12 | 1 | 4 | The home stadium of Real Madrid (1924–1946). | Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (2) La Liga (15) | ||
| Total: 17 | ||||||||
| Camp de Les Corts | Barcelona | 7 | 5 | 18 | The home stadium of Barcelona (1922–1957), where the first El Clásico match in La Liga history was held. | Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (4) La Liga (26) | ||
| Total: 30 | ||||||||
| Mestalla | Valencia | 3 | 0 | 1 | The home stadium of Valencia since 1923, where Real Madrid and Barcelona faced each other in four Copa del Rey finals: 1936, 1990, 2011 and 2014. | Copa del Rey/Copa del Presidente de la República (4) | ||
| Total: 4 | ||||||||
| Metropolitano de Madrid | Atlético Madrid | 1 | 1 | 0 | The home stadium of Atlético Madrid (1923–1936, 1943–1966), which hosted two league matches when Real Madrid temporarily used it as their home stadium in the 1946–47 season and the first half of the 1947–48 season, while the club was facilitating the construction of the Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (now Santiago Bernabeu) and the subsequent move there. | La Liga (2) | ||
| Total: 2 | ||||||||
| Santiago Bernabéu | Real Madrid | 52 | 22 | 28 | The home stadium of Real Madrid since 1947, it hosted more El Clásico matches than any other stadium so far. | La Liga (76) Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (12) Copa de la Liga (3) Supercopa de España (7) European Cup/Champions League (4) | ||
| Total: 102 | ||||||||
| Camp Nou | Barcelona | 23 | 22 | 45 | The home stadium of Barcelona since 1958. | La Liga (67) Copa del Rey/Copa del Generalísimo (9) Copa de la Liga (3) Supercopa de España (7) European Cup/Champions League (4) | ||
| Total: 90 | ||||||||
| Vicente Calderón | Atlético Madrid | 1 | 0 | 0 | The home stadium of Atlético Madrid (1966–2017), where the 1974 Copa del Generalísimo Final was held. | Copa del Generalísimo (1) | ||
| Total: 1 | ||||||||
| La Romareda | Real Zaragoza | 0 | 0 | 1 | The home stadium of Real Zaragoza since 1957, where the 1983 Copa del Rey Final was held. | Copa del Rey (1) | ||
| Total: 1 | ||||||||
| Alfredo Di Stéfano | Real Madrid | 1 | 0 | 0 | Real Madrid's temporary stadium (2020–2021), which the club used due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to facilitate the ongoing renovations of the Santiago Bernabéu. | La Liga (1) | ||
| Total: 1 | ||||||||
| King Fahd International Stadium | Government of Saudi Arabia | 1 | 0 | 1 | The first stadium outside of Spain to host an El Clásico match, as part of the Supercopa de España. | Supercopa de España (2) | ||
| Total: 2 | ||||||||
| Olímpic de Montjuïc | City Council of Barcelona | 1 | 0 | 0 | Barcelona's temporary stadium (2023–2024), used by the club to facilitate the ongoing renovations of the Camp Nou. | La Liga (1) | ||
| Total: 1 | ||||||||
| KSU Stadium | King Saud University | 1 | 0 | 0 | The second stadium outside of Spain to host an El Clásico match, as part of the Supercopa de España. | Supercopa de España (1) | ||
| Total: 1 | ||||||||
- Friendly matches are not included in the following records unless otherwise noted.
Results
Biggest wins (5+ goals)
| Winning margin | Result | Date | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona | 19 June 1943 | Copa del Rey |
| 6 | Real Madrid 8–2 Barcelona | 3 February 1935 | La Liga |
| 5 | Barcelona 7–2 Real Madrid | 24 September 1950 | |
| Barcelona 6–1 Real Madrid | 19 May 1957 | Copa del Rey | |
| Real Madrid 6–1 Barcelona | 18 September 1949 | La Liga | |
| Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid | 21 April 1935 | ||
| Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid | 25 March 1945 | ||
| Real Madrid 5–0 Barcelona | 5 October 1953 | ||
| Real Madrid 0–5 Barcelona | 17 February 1974 | ||
| Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid | 8 January 1994 | ||
| Real Madrid 5–0 Barcelona | 7 January 1995 | ||
| Barcelona 5–0 Real Madrid | 29 November 2010 |
Most goals in a match
| Goals | Result | Date | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | Real Madrid 6–6 Barcelona | 13 April 1916 | Copa del Rey |
| Real Madrid 11–1 Barcelona | 13 June 1943 | ||
| 10 | Real Madrid 8–2 Barcelona | 3 February 1935 | La Liga |
| Barcelona 5–5 Real Madrid | 10 January 1943 | ||
| 9 | Barcelona 7–2 Real Madrid | 24 September 1950 | |
| 8 | Barcelona 3–5 Real Madrid | 4 December 1960 | |
| Real Madrid 2–6 Barcelona | 2 May 2009 |
Longest runs
Most consecutive wins
| Games | Club | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Real Madrid | 22 April 1962 – 28 February 1965 |
| 5 | Barcelona | 13 December 2008 – 29 November 2010 |
| 5 | Real Madrid | 1 March 2020 – 20 March 2022 |
Most consecutive draws
| Games | Period |
|---|---|
| 3 | 1 May 2002 – 20 April 2003 |
Most consecutive matches without a draw
| Games | Period |
|---|---|
| 16 | 25 January 1948 – 21 November 1954 |
| 15 | 23 November 1960 – 19 March 1967 |
| 14 | 1 March 2020 – 21 April 2024 (ongoing) |
| 12 | 4 December 1977 – 26 March 1983 |
| 11 | 19 May 1957 – 27 April 1960 |
| 9 | 5 March 1933 – 28 January 1940 |
Longest undefeated runs
| Games | Club | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Real Madrid | 3 March 2001 – 6 December 2003 |
| 7 | Real Madrid | 31 January 1932 – 3 February 1935 |
| 7 | Real Madrid | 22 April 1962 – 18 February 1965 |
| 7 | Barcelona | 27 April 2011 – 25 January 2012 |
| 7 | Barcelona | 23 December 2017 – 18 December 2019 |
Longest undefeated runs in the league
| Games | Club | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 7 (6 wins) | Barcelona | 13 December 2008 – 10 December 2011 |
| 7 (5 wins) | Real Madrid | 31 January 1932 – 3 February 1935 |
| 7 (4 wins) | Barcelona | 3 December 2016 – 18 December 2019 |
| 6 (6 wins) | Real Madrid | 30 September 1962 – 28 February 1965 |
| 6 (4 wins) | Barcelona | 11 May 1997 – 13 October 1999 |
| 6 (3 wins) | Barcelona | 28 November 1971 – 17 February 1974 |
| 5 (4 wins) | Barcelona | 30 March 1947 – 15 January 1949 |
| 5 (4 wins) | Real Madrid | 18 December 2019 – 24 October 2021 |
| 5 (3 wins) | Barcelona | 11 May 1975 – 30 January 1977 |
| 5 (3 wins) | Real Madrid | 1 April 2006 – 7 May 2008 |
Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal
| Games | Club | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Barcelona | 3 April 1972 – 17 February 1974 |
| 3 | Real Madrid | 29 June 1974 – 11 May 1975 |
| 3 | Barcelona | 29 November 2009 – 29 November 2010 |
| 3 | Barcelona | 27 February 2019 – 18 December 2019 |
Most consecutive games scoring
| Games | Club | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 24 | Barcelona | 27 April 2011 – 13 August 2017 |
| 21 | Barcelona | 30 November 1980 – 31 January 1987 |
| 18 | Real Madrid | 3 May 2011 – 22 March 2015 |
| 13 | Real Madrid | 1 December 1946 – 23 November 1952 |
| 13 | Real Madrid | 15 February 1959 – 21 January 1962 |
| 13 | Real Madrid | 22 April 1962 – 9 April 1968 |
| 12 | Real Madrid | 5 December 1990 – 16 December 1993 |
| 10 | Barcelona | 11 September 1991 – 7 May 1994 |
| 10 | Barcelona | 30 January 1997 – 13 October 1999 |
Players
- As of 5 April 2023
Goalscoring
Top goalscorers
- Does not include friendly matches.
| Rank | Player | Club | La Liga | Copa | Supercopa | League Cup | Europe | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lionel Messi |
Barcelona | 18 | — | 6 | — | 2 | 26 |
| 2 | Alfredo Di Stéfano |
Real Madrid | 14 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 18 |
 Cristiano Ronaldo |
Real Madrid | 9 | 5 | 4 | — | — | ||
| 4 | Karim Benzema |
Real Madrid | 8 | 4 | 4 | — | — | 16 |
| 5 |  Raúl |
Real Madrid | 11 | — | 3 | — | 1 | 15 |
| 6 | César |
Barcelona | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | 14 |
| Paco Gento |
Real Madrid | 10 | 2 | — | — | 2 | ||
| Ferenc Puskás |
Real Madrid | 9 | 2 | — | — | 3 | ||
| 9 | Santillana |
Real Madrid | 9 | 2 | — | 1 | — | 12 |
| 10 | Luis Suárez |
Barcelona | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | 11 |
| 11 |  Hugo Sánchez |
Real Madrid | 8 | — | 2 | — | — | 10 |
 Juanito |
Real Madrid | 8 | — | — | 2 | — | ||
| Josep Samitier |
Both clubs | 4 | 6 | — | — | — | ||
| 14 | Estanislao Basora |
Barcelona | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | 9 |
| 15 | Jaime Lazcano |
Real Madrid | 8 | — | — | — | — | 8 |
| Pahíño |
Real Madrid | 8 | — | — | — | — | ||
| Iván Zamorano |
Real Madrid | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | ||
| Sabino Barinaga |
Real Madrid | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | ||
| Eulogio Martínez |
Barcelona | 2 | 5 | — | — | 1 | ||
| Luis Suárez |
Barcelona | 2 | 4 | — | — | 2 |
Top scorers by competition
| Competition | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Liga | Lionel Messi |
Barcelona | 18 |
| Copa del Rey | Santiago Bernabéu |
Real Madrid | 7 |
| Supercopa de España | Lionel Messi |
Barcelona | 6 |
| European Cup / UEFA Champions League | Ferenc Puskás |
Real Madrid | 3 |
| Copa de la Coronación |  Udo Steinberg |
Barcelona | 2 |
| Copa de la Liga | Diego Maradona |
Barcelona | |
| Juanito |
Real Madrid | ||
| Paco Clos |
Barcelona | ||
| Jorge Valdano |
Real Madrid |
Consecutive goalscoring
| Player | Club | Consecutive matches | Total goals in the run | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cristiano Ronaldo |
Real Madrid | 6 | 7 | 2011–12 Copa del Rey (quarter-finals 1st leg) | 2012–13 La Liga (7th round) |
| Iván Zamorano |
Real Madrid | 5 | 5 | 1992–93 La Liga (20th round) | 1993 Supercopa de España (2nd leg) |
| Simón Lecue |
Real Madrid | 4 | 5 | 1935–36 La Liga (7th round) | 1939–40 La Liga (9th round) |
| Ronaldinho |
Barcelona | 4 | 5 | 2004–05 La Liga (12th round) | 2005–06 La Liga (31st round) |
| Giovanni |
Barcelona | 4 | 4 | 1997 Supercopa de España (1st leg) | 1997–98 La Liga (28th round) |
Most appearances
| Apps | Player[101] | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 48 | Sergio Busquets | Barcelona |
| 45 | Lionel Messi | Barcelona |
| Sergio Ramos | Real Madrid | |
| 43 | Karim Benzema | Real Madrid |
| 42 | Paco Gento | Real Madrid |
| Manuel Sanchís | Real Madrid | |
| Xavi | Barcelona | |
| 40 | Gerard Piqué[102] | Barcelona |
| 38 | Andrés Iniesta | Barcelona |
| 37 | Fernando Hierro | Real Madrid |
| Raúl | Real Madrid | |
| Iker Casillas | Real Madrid | |
| 35 | Santillana | Real Madrid |
Goalkeeping
Most clean sheets
| Player | Club | Period | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Víctor Valdés |
Barcelona | 2002–2014 | 7 |
| Andoni Zubizarreta |
Barcelona | 1986–1994 | 6 |
| Francisco Buyo |
Real Madrid | 1986–1997 | 6 |
| Marc-André ter Stegen |
Barcelona | 2014–present | 6 |
| Iker Casillas |
Real Madrid | 1999–2015 | 6 |
Consecutive clean sheets
| Player | Club | Consecutive clean sheets | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miguel Reina |
Barcelona | 3 | 1971–72 La Liga (28th round) | 1972–73 La Liga (22nd round) |
| Víctor Valdés |
Barcelona | 3 | 2009–10 La Liga (12th round) | 2010–11 La Liga (13th round) |
| Marc-André ter Stegen |
Barcelona | 3 | 2018–19 Copa del Rey (semi-finals 2nd leg) | 2019–20 La Liga (10th round) |
Assists
Disciplinary
- Most yellow cards: 22 –
Sergio Ramos - Most red cards: 5 – Sergio Ramos
Other records
- Most penalties scored: 6 –
Lionel Messi - Most direct free kicks scored: 2
- Most matches won: 23 – Sergio Busquets
- Most matches lost: 20 – Sergio Ramos
- Most hat-tricks: 2
- Youngest scorer: 17 years, 356 days –
Alfonso Navarro, 1946–47 La Liga, 30 March 1947 - Oldest scorer: 37 years, 164 days – Alfredo Di Stéfano, 1963–64 La Liga, 15 December 1963
- Fastest goal: 21 seconds –
Karim Benzema, 2011–12 La Liga, 10 December 2011[105][106] - Fastest penalty scored: 2 minutes –
Pirri, 1976–77 La Liga, 30 January 1977 - Most different tournaments scored in: 4 – Pedro (La Liga, UEFA Champions League, Copa del Rey and Supercopa de España)
- Most seasons scored in: 11 – Paco Gento: (1954–55, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1968–69 and 1969–70)
- Most goals in one season: 7 –
Santiago Bernabéu (1915–16) - Most different stadiums scored in: 4
- Four players scored for both clubs in El Clásico:
Josep Samitier (in 1925–26 and 1931–32 for Barcelona and in 1932–33 and 1933–34 for Madrid FC)- Luís Enrique (in 1994–95 for Real Madrid and in 1997–98, 1998–99, 2000–01 and 2002–03 for Barcelona)
Luís Figo (in 1995–96, 1997–98 and 1999–2000 for Barcelona and in 2001–02 for Real Madrid)
Ronaldo (in 1996–97 for Barcelona and in 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05 and 2005–06 for Real Madrid)
Managers
Most appearances
| Rank | Manager | Team | Matches | Years | Competition(s) (matches) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miguel Muñoz |
Real Madrid | 36 | 1960–1974 | La Liga (27) Copa del Rey (5) European Cup (4) |
| 2 |  Johan Cruyff |
Barcelona | 25 | 1988–1996 | La Liga (16) Copa del Rey (3) Supercopa de España (6) |
| 3 | José Mourinho |
Real Madrid | 17 | 2010–2013 | La Liga (6) Copa del Rey (5) Supercopa de España (4) UEFA Champions League (2) |
| 4 |  Carlo Ancelotti |
Real Madrid | 16 | 2013–2015 2021–present |
La Liga (10) Copa del Rey (3) Supercopa de España (3) |
| 5 | Pep Guardiola |
Barcelona | 15 | 2008–2012 | La Liga (8) Copa del Rey (3) Supercopa de España (2) UEFA Champions League (2) |
| 6 | Rinus Michels |
Barcelona | 13 | 1971–1975 1976–1978 |
La Liga (12) Copa del Rey (1) |
| 7 | Terry Venables |
Barcelona | 12 | 1984–1987 | La Liga (8) Copa de la Liga (4) |
| 8 | Leo Beenhakker |
Real Madrid | 11 | 1986–1989 1992 |
La Liga (9) Supercopa de España (2) |
| Zinedine Zidane |
Real Madrid | 2016–2018 2019–2021 |
La Liga (9) Supercopa de España (2) |
Most wins
| Rank | Manager | Club | Period | Wins |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miguel Muñoz |
Real Madrid | 1960–1974 | 16 |
| 2 | Johan Cruyff |
Barcelona | 1988–1996 | 9 |
| Pep Guardiola |
Barcelona | 2008–2012 | ||
| Carlo Ancelotti |
Real Madrid | 2013–2015 2021–present | ||
| 5 | Terry Venables |
Barcelona | 1984–1987 | 6 |
| Zinedine Zidane |
Real Madrid | 2016–2018 2019–2021 |
General information
| Real Madrid | Barcelona | |
|---|---|---|
| Club name after establishment | Madrid Football Club | Foot-Ball Club Barcelona |
| Founding date | 6 March 1902 | 29 November 1899 |
| Number of members | 91,701 (2020–21 annual report)[107] | 150,317 (as of 31 May 2023)[108] |
| Stadium | Santiago Bernabéu | Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys (temporary) |
| Capacity | 83,186[109] | 54,367[110] |
| Number of seasons in La Liga | 93 (never been relegated) | |
| Most goals scored in a season in La Liga | 121 (2011–12) | 116 (2016–17) |
| Most points in a season in La Liga | 100 (2011–12) | 100 (2012–13) |
| Number of the Double wins (La Liga and Copa del Rey) |
4[note 5] | 8[note 6] |
| Number of the Double wins (La Liga and UEFA Champions League) |
4[note 7] | 5[note 8] |
| Number of the Treble wins (La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League) |
0 | 2[note 9] |
Honours
The rivalry reflected in El Clásico matches comes about as Barcelona and Real Madrid are the most successful football clubs in Spain. As seen below, Real Madrid leads Barcelona 102 to 99 in terms of official overall trophies. Copa Eva Duarte is not listed as an official title by UEFA, but it is considered as such by the Royal Spanish Football Federation as it is the direct predecessor of the Supercopa de España.[111] While the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is recognised as the predecessor to the UEFA Cup, and the Latin Cup is recognised as one of the predecessors of the European Cup, both were not organised by UEFA. Consequently, UEFA does not consider clubs' records in the Fairs Cup nor Latin Cup to be part of their European record.[112] However, FIFA does view the competitions as a major honour.[113][114] The one-off Ibero-American Cup was later recognised as an official tournament organised by CONMEBOL and the Royal Spanish Football Federation.[115]
|
| Barcelona | Competition | Real Madrid | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic | |||
| 27 | La Liga | 35 | |
| 31 | Copa del Rey | 20 | |
| 14 | Supercopa de España | 13 | |
| 3 | Copa Eva Duarte (defunct) | 1 | |
| 2 | Copa de la Liga (defunct) | 1 | |
| 77 | Aggregate | 70 | |
| European | |||
| 5 | UEFA Champions League | 14 | |
| 4 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (defunct) | — | |
| — | UEFA Europa League | 2 | |
| 5 | UEFA Super Cup | 5 | |
| 3 | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (defunct) | — | |
| 2 | Latin Cup (defunct) | 2 | |
| 19 | Aggregate | 23 | |
| Worldwide | |||
| — | Ibero-American Cup (defunct) | 1 | |
| — | Intercontinental Cup (defunct) | 3 | |
| 3 | FIFA Club World Cup | 5 | |
| 3 | Aggregate | 9 | |
| 99 | Total aggregate | 102 | |
Awards
FIFA Club of the Century
FIFA Club of the Century was an award presented by FIFA to decide the best football club of the 20th century.
| Real Madrid | Barcelona | |
|---|---|---|
| Position | 1st | 4th |
| Vote percentage | 42.35 % | 5.61% |
Ballon d'Or
The Ballon d'Or is an annual football award presented by French news magazine France Football since 1956. Between 2010 and 2015, in an agreement with FIFA, the award was known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or.
| Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
|---|---|---|
| Ballon d'Or (1956–2009, 2016–present) / FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015) | ||
| 1st | 12[note 10] | 12[note 11] |
| 2nd | 11[note 12] | 12[note 13] |
| 3rd | 5[note 14] | 10[note 15] |
| Total | 28 | 34 |
The Best FIFA Football Awards
The Best FIFA Football Awards are presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA.
| Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
|---|---|---|
| The Best FIFA Men's Player | 3[note 16] | 1[note 17] |
| The Best FIFA Football Coach | 1[note 18] | 0 |
UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award
The UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award is an award given to the footballer playing for a men's football club in Europe that is considered the best in the previous season of both club and national team competition. The award, created in 2011 by UEFA in partnership with European Sports Media (ESM) group, was initially aimed at reviving the European Footballer of the Year Award (Ballon d'Or).
FIFA World Player of the Year
The FIFA World Player of the Year was presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives selected the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.
Laureus World Sports Awards
The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual award established in 1999 by Laureus Sport for Good Foundation founding patrons Daimler and Richemont. It recognises sporting achievements achieved throughout the year.
| Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
|---|---|---|
| Team of the Year | 0 | 1[note 30] |
| Sportsman of the Year | 0 | 1[note 31] |
| Spirit of Sport | 0 | 1[note 32] |
| Breakthrough | 1[note 33] | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 3 |
League performances awards
| Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
|---|---|---|
| Pichichi Trophy | 28[note 34] | 20[note 35] |
| Zamora Trophy | 18[note 36] | 21[note 37] |
| European Golden Shoe | 4[note 38] | 8[note 39] |
| Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano | 7[note 40] | 8[note 41] |
Other awards
| Award | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
|---|---|---|
| Golden Boy | 1[note 42] | 3[note 43] |
| Kopa Trophy | 1[note 44] | 2[note 45] |
| Yashin Trophy | 1[note 46] | 0 |
| Onze d'Or | 5[note 47] | 9[note 48] |
| Bravo Award | 3[note 49] | 4[note 50] |
| World Soccer Award | 9[note 51] | 11[note 52] |
Players
- Barcelona to Real Madrid
- 1902: Alfonso Albéniz[note 53]
- 1906: José Quirante[note 54]
- 1908:
Charles Wallace[note 55] - 1911: Arsenio Comamala
- 1913:
Walter Rozitsky - 1930: Ricardo Zamora (via Espanyol)
- 1932: Josep Samitier
- 1949: Joaquín Navarro (via Sabadell)[120]
- 1950: Alfonso Navarro[note 56]
- 1959:
László Kaszás[note 57] - 1961: Justo Tejada
- 1962: Evaristo
- 1965:
Fernand Goyvaerts - 1988: Bernd Schuster
- 1990: Luis Milla
- 1992: Nando Muñoz
- 1994:
Michael Laudrup - 1995: Miquel Soler (via Sevilla)
- 2000: Luís Figo
- 2000: Albert Celades (via Celta Vigo)
- 2002: Ronaldo (via Inter Milan)
- 2007: Javier Saviola
- Real Madrid to Barcelona
- 1905: Luciano Lizárraga[note 58]
- 1909: Enrique Normand[note 59]
- 1939: Luis Junco (via Atlético Aviación)
- 1939:
Hilario (via Valencia) - 1946: Josep Canal
- 1961: Chus Pereda (via Sevilla)
- 1965: Lucien Muller
- 1980: Amador Lorenzo (via Hércules)
- 1994:
Gheorghe Hagi (via Brescia) - 1994: Julen Lopetegui (via Logroñés)
- 1995:
Robert Prosinečki - 1996: Luis Enrique
- 1999: Dani García Lara (via Mallorca)
- 2000: Alfonso Pérez (via Real Betis)
- 2004:
Samuel Eto'o (via Mallorca) - 2022: Marcos Alonso (via Bolton Wanderers, Fiorentina and Chelsea)
| From Barcelona to Real Madrid | 17 |
| From Barcelona to another club before Real Madrid | 5 |
| Total | 22 |
| From Real Madrid to Barcelona | 6 |
| From Real Madrid to another club before Barcelona | 10 |
| Total | 16 |
| Total switches | 38 |
Managers
Only two coaches have been at the helm of both clubs:
Enrique Fernández
- Barcelona: 1947–1950
- Real Madrid: 1953–1954
Radomir Antić
- Real Madrid: 1991–1992
- Barcelona: 2003
.jpg){kind=link}
.png){kind=link}
- Does not include a goal scored in the friendly 2017 International Champions Cup.
- Nine in La Liga, three in Copa del Rey and two in Supercopa de España
- Three in La Liga, one in Copa del Rey final and one in Copa de la Liga
- One in La Liga, two in Copa del Rey and two in Supercopa de España
- Alfredo Di Stéfano (1957, 1959), Raymond Kopa (1958), Luís Figo (2000), Ronaldo (2002), Fabio Cannavaro (2006), Cristiano Ronaldo (2013, 2014, 2016, 2017), Luka Modrić (2018), Karim Benzema (2022)
- Luis Suárez (1960), Johan Cruyff (1973, 1974), Hristo Stoichkov (1994), Rivaldo (1999), Ronaldinho (2005), Lionel Messi (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019)
- Alfredo Di Stéfano (1956), Raymond Kopa (1959), Ferenc Puskás (1960), Predrag Mijatović (1997), Davor Šuker (1998), Raul (2001), Roberto Carlos (2002), Cristiano Ronaldo (2009, 2011, 2012, 2015)
- Hans Krankl (1978), Bernd Schuster (1980), Gary Lineker (1986), Hristo Stoichkov (1992), Ronaldo (1996), Deco (2004), Lionel Messi (2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017), Andrés Iniesta (2010)
- Raymond Kopa (1956, 1957), Amancio (1964), Emilio Butragueño (1986, 1987)
- Johan Cruyff (1975), Bernd Schuster (1981, 1985), Ronaldinho (2004), Lionel Messi (2007), Xavi (2009, 2010, 2011), Andrés Iniesta (2012), Neymar (2015)
- Xavi (2010–11), Lionel Messi (2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2018–19), Luis Suárez (2014–15)
- Luís Figo (2001), Ronaldo (2002), Zinedine Zidane (2003), Fabio Cannavaro (2006)
- Romário (1994), Ronaldo (1996), Rivaldo (1999), Ronaldinho (2004, 2005), Lionel Messi (2009)
- Roberto Carlos (1997), Luís Figo (2000), Zinedine Zidane (2006)
- Hristo Stoichkov (1992, 1994), Romário (1993), Lionel Messi (2007, 2008)
- Davor Šuker (1998), Raúl (2001), Zinedine Zidane (2002), Ronaldo (2003)
- Rivaldo (2000), Samuel Eto'o (2005), Ronaldinho (2006), Xavi (2009)
- Lionel Messi (2020)
- 2007
- Jude Bellingham (2024)
- Manuel Olivares (1932–33), Pahiño (1951–52), Alfredo Di Stéfano (1953–54, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59), Ferenc Puskás (1959–60,1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64), Amancio (1968–69, 1969–70), Juanito (1983–84), Hugo Sánchez (1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90), Emilio Butragueño (1990–91), Iván Zamorano (1994–95), Raúl (1998–99, 2000–01), Ronaldo (2003–04), Ruud van Nistelrooy (2006–07), Cristiano Ronaldo (2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15), Karim Benzema (2021–22)
- Mariano Martín (1942–43), César (1948–49), Cayetano Ré (1964–65), Carles Rexach (1970–71), Hans Krankl (1978–79), Quini (1980–81, 1981–82), Romário (1993–94), Ronaldo (1996–97), Samuel Eto'o (2005–06), Lionel Messi (2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21), Luis Suárez (2015–16), Robert Lewandowski (2022–23)
- Ricardo Zamora (1931–32, 1932–33), José Bañón (1945–46), Juan Alonso (1954–55) José Vicente (1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64), José Araquistáin (1961–62), Antonio Betancort (1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68), García Remón (1972–73), Miguel Ángel (1975–76), Agustín Rodríguez (1982–83), Francisco Buyo (1987–88, 1991–92), Iker Casillas (2007–08), Thibaut Courtois (2019–20)
- Juan Velasco (1947–48), Antoni Ramallets (1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60), José Manuel Pesudo (1965–66), Salvador Sadurní (1968–69, 1973–74, 1974–75), Miguel Reina (1972–73), Pedro Artola (1977–78), Javier Urruticoechea (1983–84), Andoni Zubizarreta (1986–87), Víctor Valdés (2004–05, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12), Claudio Bravo (2014–15), Marc-André ter Stegen (2022–23)
- Hugo Sánchez (1989–90), Cristiano Ronaldo (2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15)
- Ronaldo (1996–97), Lionel Messi (2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19), Luis Suárez (2015–16)
- Raúl (2007–08), Cristiano Ronaldo (2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16), Karim Benzema (2019–20, 2021–22)
- Lionel Messi (2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19), Marc-André ter Stegen (2022–23)
- Jude Bellingham (2023)
- Lionel Messi (2005), Pedri (2021), Gavi (2022)
- Jude Bellingham (2023)
- Thibaut Courtois (2022)
- Zinedine Zidane (2001), Ronaldo (2002), Cristiano Ronaldo (2016–17), Karim Benzema (2020–21, 2021–22)
- Hristo Stoichkov (1992), Romário (1994), Ronaldo (1997), Rivaldo (1999), Ronaldinho (2005), Lionel Messi (2009, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2017–18)
- Emilio Butragueño (1985, 1986), Iker Casillas (2000)
- Pep Guardiola (1992), Ronaldo (1997), Lionel Messi (2007), Sergio Busquets (2009)
- Luís Figo (2000), Ronaldo (2002), Fabio Cannavaro (2006), Cristiano Ronaldo (2013, 2014, 2016, 2017), Luka Modrić (2018), Karim Benzema (2022)
- Ronaldo (1996, 1997), Rivaldo (1999), Ronaldinho (2004, 2005), Xavi (2010), Lionel Messi (2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019)
- He moved again from Real Madrid to Barcelona in 1954 (via Lleida, Osasuna and España Industrial).[121]
- Only played one match for Barcelona in the 1909 Copa del Rey on loan from Real Madrid, a common practice at the time when it was allowed to call up players from other teams. After that match, he continued to play for Real Madrid.[124]
- "el clásico, en minúscula y sin comillas". fundeu.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- "El clàssic es jugarà dilluns". El Punt. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- Stevenson, Johanthan (12 December 2008). "Barca & Real renew El Clasico rivalry". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
- "Lionel Messi Reaches $50 Million-A-Year Deal With Barcelona". Forbes. Retrieved 1 October 2014
- Rookwood, Dan (28 August 2002). "The bitterest rivalry in world football". The Guardian. London.
- "El Clasico: When stars collide". FIFA.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014
- "Real Madrid-Barcelona: Celebrations in enemy territory". Marca. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- "Barcelona in the strange and symbolic eye of a storm over Catalonia". The Guardian. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
- "Barça, the most loved club in the world". Marca. Retrieved 8 May 2015
- Ozanian, Mike. "Barcelona becomes first sports team to have 50 million Facebook fans". Forbes.com.
- "Barça and Real Madrid: El Clásico". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- "Las estadísticas del Clásico: partidos, goles y datos de los enfrentamientos entre Real Madrid y Barcelona". Cadena Ser (in Spanish). 4 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- "26 años sin un Clásico amistoso". Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 28 July 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- "Los amistosos Real Madrid–Barcelona". La Galerna (in Spanish). 29 July 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- Palomares, Cristina The quest for survival after Franco: moderate Francoism and the slow journey, p.231
- McNeill, Donald (1999) Urban change and the European left: tales from the new Barcelona p.61
- Ball, Phil (21 April 2002). "Mucho morbo". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- Burns, Jimmy, 'Don Patricio O'Connell: An Irishman and the Politics of Spanish Football' in "Irish Migration Studies in Latin America" 6:1 (March 2008), p. 44. Available online pg. 3,pg. 4. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
- Ham, Anthony p. 221
- "Barcelona malgrat el franquisme" (PDF) (in Catalan). MUHBA. December 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- Ball, Phil p. 88
- Fitzgerald, Nick (27 September 2017). "The story of Real Madrid and the Franco regime". thesefootballtimes.co. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- Kelly, Ryan. "General Franco, Real Madrid & the king: The history behind club's link to Spain's establishment". goal.com. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- "SANTIAGO BERNABÉU 1943–1978". realmadrid.com. Real Madrid C.F. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- "¿Tenía un trato preferente el Real Madrid en el franquismo?" (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- "The Ultra Sur | El Centrocampista - Spanish Football and La Liga News in English". El Centrocampista. 27 October 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- Dos Manzanas (14 June 2011). "Tres Boixos Nois detenidos por agredir a una mujer transexual en Barcelona". Dos manzanas. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- "La mafia de boixos nois se especializó en atracar a narcos - Sociedad - El Periódico". Elperiodico.com. 11 September 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- "Great similarities between Barcelona and Celtic". vavel.com. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
- "FourFourTwo's 50 Biggest Derbies in the World, No.2: Barcelona vs Real Madrid". fourfourtwo.com. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- "La izquierda es culé y la derecha, merengue, según el CIS". LaVanguardia.com (in Spanish). 20 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
- Rusiñol, Pere (23 February 2003). "¿Del Madrid o del Barça?". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- "Real Madrid v Barcelona: six of the best 'El Clásicos'". The Telegraph. London. 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- "Sid Lowe: Fear and loathing in La Liga.. Barcelona vs Real Madrid" p. 67. Random House. 26 September 2013
- "Sid Lowe: Fear and loathing in La Liga.. Barcelona vs Real Madrid" p. 68. Random House. 26 September 2013
- "Sid Lowe: Fear and loathing in La Liga.. Barcelona vs Real Madrid" p. 70. Random House. 26 September 2013
- Lowe, Sid. p. 74
- Spaaij, Ramn (2006). Understanding football hooliganism: a comparison of six Western European football clubs. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5629-445-8. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- Lowe, Sid. p. 73
- Lowe, Sid. p. 72
- "Sid Lowe: Fear and loathing in La Liga.. Barcelona vs Real Madrid" p. 77. Random House. 26 September 2013
- "Barcelona did not renounce Di Stefano... they were robbed". Sport.es. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022.
- "Di Stéfano y la decisión salomónica de la FIFA [Di Stéfano and the Solomonic decision of FIFA]". La Voz de Galicia. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022.
- "BBC SPORT | Football | Alfredo Di Stefano: Did General Franco halt Barcelona transfer?". BBC News. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- "Alfredo di Stéfano was one of football's greatest trailblazers". The Guardian. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
- "La final de las botellas me hizo antimadridista". AS (in Spanish). 11 October 2005. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- "El Barça se lleva la Copa de 'la final de las botellas'" [Barça wins the 'final of the bottles' Cup]. Sport (in Spanish). 4 April 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- "1968. The "Bottle Final": Barça wins the Spanish Cup at the Bernabéu amidst a tense atmosphere". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016.
- Lowe, Sid. p. 344
- "Sid Lowe: Fear and loathing in La Liga.. Barcelona vs Real Madrid" p. 345, 346. Random House. 26 September 2013
- Lowe, Sid. p. 339
- Lowe, Sid. p. 338
- Jefferies, Tony (27 November 2002). "Barcelona are braced for a stiff penalty". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
- Deportes. "(Spanish)". 20minutos.es. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- "Real Madrid v. Barcelona: A Glance Back at Past Pasillos | Futfanatico: Breaking Soccer News". Futfanatico. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- "The pasillo controversy: Real Madrid should respect Barcelona with guard of honour". Goal.com. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
- ""No le haremos pasillo al Barça porque ellos no nos lo hicieron"". As.com (in Spanish). 5 May 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- "Real win Champions League showdown". BBC News. 11 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- "Applauding the enemy", FIFA.com, 15 February 2014
- "Real Madrid vs Barcelona: El-Clasico Preview", The Independent, 17 January 2012,
- "30 years since Maradona stunned the Santiago Bernabéu". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 2 October 2014
- "Rampant Ronaldinho receives standing ovation". BBC News. 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- "Real Madrid 0 Barcelona 3: Bernabeu forced to pay homage as Ronaldinho soars above the galacticos". The Independent. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- "Real Madrid Fans Applaud Barcelona's Andres Iniesta In 'El Clasico'". NESN. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- "CIS Mayo 2007" (PDF) (in Spanish). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. May 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
- "España se pasa del Madrid al Barcelona". as.com (in Spanish). 10 October 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- Sapa-DPA (29 April 2011). "Del Bosque concerned over Real-Barca conflict - SuperSport - Football". SuperSport. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- "When Raul ended Madrid's humiliation, silenced Nou Camp". Egypt Today. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- "Real Madrid [Women] – Profile". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- "Barcelona presume récord de asistencia femenil, aunque México tiene uno mayor [Barcelona claims female attendance record, although Mexico has a higher one]". ESPN. 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- Kraft, Justin (22 April 2022). "Frauenfußball: "Weltrekord" des FC Barcelona im Camp Nou ist keiner [FC Barcelona's "world record" at Camp Nou is not one]". SPOX. Goal. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- "Redefining the Sport, Redefining the Culture". Fútbol with Grant Wahl. 20 April 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- Gulino, Joey (30 March 2022). "Record 91,553 fans watch Barcelona women oust Real Madrid from Champions League". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- Herrero, Laia Cervelló (20 January 2023). "This Barca-Madrid rivalry is getting intense — and the dispute driving it remains unsolved". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- "Primera División – Champions". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- "Historias de la Liga: el año en que Kubala entrenó a Di Stéfano". martiperarnau.com (in Spanish).
- Sanjurjo, Juan Antonio Simón. "Kubala e Di Stefano: le nuove stelle del cinema spagnolo durante il franchismo". academia.edu (in Italian).
- "Messi y Cristiano; Di Stéfano y Kubala: La lucha entre Barça y Madrid". lavanguardia.com (in Spanish). 19 April 2012.
- "Real Madrid: Kubala's last battle against Real Madrid". spainsnews.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- "Golden Boot ("Soulier d'Or") Awards". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- White, Mark (17 October 2022). "Every Ballon d'Or winner: A complete list of every men's player to have won the award". FourFourTwo. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- "All-time La Liga top scorers: From Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo to Raul". goal.com. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- "Champions League – Champions". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- Bate, Adam (25 October 2013). "Fear and Loathing". Sky Sports. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
- "El club de los 100: MSN 91-88 BBC". Marca. 24 October 2015.
- "Barcelona vs Real Madrid: First Clasico without Lionel Messi or Cristiano Ronaldo since 2007 marks end of era". Evening Standard. 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- "No Messi or Ronaldo in El Clasico for first time since 2007". FourFourTwo. 20 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- "Barcelona 5–1 Real Madrid". BBC Sport. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
- "FC Barcelona vs Real Madrid CF since 1902". RSSSF. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- "Real Madrid – Barcelona: Igualdad total en los 35 Clásicos en Copa" (in Spanish). Marca. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- La Vanguardia (20 September 1949). "Match report – Real Madrid 6–1 Barcelona". p. 16. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- "Match report – Real Madrid 6–1 Barcelona (BDFutbol)". bdfutbol.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- "Eighteenth different Clásico venue". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- "Barcelona – Real Madrid: Ansu Fati, Ramos set Clásico records". AS.com. 18 December 2019. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- "Piqué, Clásico matches" (in Spanish). BDFutbol. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- "Barcelona: Messi finishes 2017 ahead of Cristiano Ronaldo with 54 goals". marca.com. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
- "Barcelona are back! Xavi's masterplan comes to life in Clasico crushing of Real Madrid". goal.com. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- "The record breakers of LaLiga Santander's #ElClasico". La Liga. Madrid.
- "Who is the owner of Real Madrid?". goal.com. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- "Xavi's son becomes FC Barcelona member". FC Barcelona. 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- "LaLiga bate record histórico de asistencia a los estadios con más de 15 millones de espectadores" (in Spanish). La Liga. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- "Barcelona find new home at Estadi Olimpic Lluis Companys". FIFA. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- "Descubre los antecedentes de la Supercopa de España". rfef.es (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- "UEFA Europa League: History: New format provides fresh impetus". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- "Classic Football: Clubs: FC Barcelona". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
- Rimet, Pierre (4 January 1951). Rodrigues Filho, Mário (ed.). "Cartas de Paris - Das pirâmides do Egito ao colosso do Maracanã, com o Sr. Jules Rimet" [Letters from Paris - From the pyramids of Egypt to the colossus of Maracanã, with Mr. Jules Rimet]. Jornal dos Sports (in Portuguese). No. 6554. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. p. 5. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
A Taça Latina é uma competição criada pela F. I. F. A. a pedido dos quatro países que a disputam atualmente. Mas o Regulamento é feito por uma Comissão composta por membros das Federações concorrentes e de fato a F. I. F. A. não participa ativamente na organização
- "5 Player Transfers Between Real Madrid and Barcelona". 90min.com. 14 July 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- Payarols, Lluís (27 February 2013). "El hijo de Isaac Albéniz, primer tránsfuga Barça-Madrid". Sport (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- "Saviola, el último tránsfuga". Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 28 December 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- Magallón, Fernando (14 July 2007). "Saviola es el 16º que deja el Barça por el Madrid". Diario AS (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- Navarro: Joaquín Navarro Perona, BDFutbol
- Navarro: Alfonso Navarro Perona, BDFutbol
- Jové, Oriol (5 August 2018). "El 'Kubala' de la UE Lleida". Diari Segre (in Spanish). Lleida. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- Closa, Toni; Pablo, Josep; Salas, José Alberto; Mas, Jordi (2015). Gran diccionari de jugadors del Barça (in Catalan). Barcelona: Base. ISBN 978-84-16166-62-6.
- Salinas, David (2015). El rey de Copas. Cien años del Barcelona en la Copa de España (1909-2019) (in Spanish). Barcelona: Meteora. ISBN 9788492874125.
- Ball, Phill (2003). Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football. WSC Books Limited. ISBN 0-9540134-6-8.
- Farred, Grant (2008). Long distance love: a passion for football. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-59213-374-1.
- Lowe, Sid (2013). Fear and Loathing in La Liga: Barcelona vs Real Madrid. Random House. ISBN 9780224091800.