Elector_of_Cologne

Archbishop of Cologne

Archbishop of Cologne

Archbishop governing the Archdiocese of Cologne


The archbishop of Cologne governs the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne in western North Rhine-Westphalia. Historically the archbishop ruled a state of the Holy Roman Empire and was ex officio one of the prince-electors, the elector of Cologne, from 1356 to 1801.

The "Seven Prince Electors" electing Henry, Count of Luxembourg as Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor at Frankfurt on 27 November 1308. At far left is Heinrich II of Virneburg, Archbishop of Cologne. Codex Balduini Trevirorum, c.1340)

Since the early days of the Catholic Church, there have been ninety-four bishops and archbishops of Cologne. Seven of these ninety-four retired by resignation, including four resignations which were in response to impeachment. Eight of the bishops and archbishops were coadjutor bishops before they took office. Seven individuals were appointed as coadjutors freely by the pope. One of the ninety-four moved to the Curia, where he became a cardinal. Additionally, six of the archbishops of Cologne were chairmen of the German Bishops' Conference.

Cardinal Rainer Woelki has been the archbishop of Cologne since his 2014 transfer from Berlin, where he was also cardinal archbishop.

Bishops and archbishops of Cologne

Bishops of Colonia Agrippina, 88–784

All names before Maternus II are to be approached with considerable skepticism, as little contemporary evidence is available. Maternus was present at a council in Rome in 313. The bishops between Severinus and Charentius are also apocryphal. Domitianus was the Bishop of Maastricht (Mosa Traiectum). The given dates of office before Gunther are also conjectural, at best.

  • Maternus I c.88–128
  • Paulinus
  • Marcellinus
  • Aquilinus
  • Levoldus c.248–285
  • Maternus II c.285–315
  • Euphrates c.315–348
  • Severinus c.348–403
  • Ebergisil I ? c.403–440
  • Solatius c.440–470
  • Sunnovaeus c.470–500
  • Domitianus fl. c.535
  • Charentinus fl. c.570
  • Eberigisil II ? c.580–600 ?
  • Remedius c.600 ? –611 ?
  • Solatius c.611 ? –622
  • Cunibert c.623–663
  • Bodatus c.663–674
  • Stephen 674–680
  • Adelwin 680–695
  • Giso 695–708
  • Anno I 708–710
  • Faramund 710–713
  • Agilolf 713–717
  • Reginfried 718–747
  • Hildegar 750–753
  • Bertholm 753–763
  • Rikulf 763–784

Archbishops of Cologne, 784–1238

Saint Engelbert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne

Archbishop-electors of Cologne, 1238–1803

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Modern archbishops of Cologne: 1824 to date

Auxiliary bishops

See also


References

  1. "Bishop Johannes Schleeter, O.F.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  2. "Bishop Hilger de Burgis, O. Carm." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  3. "Father Heinrich Unkel, O.F.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  4. "Bishop Johann Spenner (Spender), O.F.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  5. "Bishop Théodore Wichwael, O.S.A." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  6. "Bishop Jean Bourgeois" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 8, 2016
  7. "Bishop Arnald de Arceto, O.S.A." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  8. "Bishop Arnald de Arceto, O.E.S.A." GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  9. "Bishop Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  10. "Bishop Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  11. "Bishop Johann Nopel (Sr.)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  12. "Bishop Johann Pennarius, O.F.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  13. "Bishop Theobald Craschel" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 27, 2016
  14. "Bishop Laurentius Fabritius " Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  15. "Bishop Johann Nopel (Jr.)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  16. "Bishop Theodor Riphaen" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 9, 2016
  17. "Bishop Theodor Riphaen" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  18. "Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016
  19. "Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016
  20. "Bishop Georgius Pauli-Stravius" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  21. "Georgius Pauli-Stravius" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  22. "Bishop Richard Paul Stravius" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  23. "Bishop Richard Pauli-Stravius" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016

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