Emma Little-Pengelly (née Little; born 31 December 1979)^[2] is a Northern Irish barrister and Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician^[3] serving as the deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland since February 2024. She has been a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Lagan Valley since May 2022, when she was co-opted (appointed) to replace DUP party leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson, who declined to take up his seat following the 2022 election.^[4][5]

She previously served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Belfast South constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 2017 until 2019, when she lost her seat to Claire Hanna of the SDLP,^[6] and as an MLA for the Belfast South constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly.

Little-Pengelly is the daughter of Maureen Elizabeth Little and Noel Little^[7] (also known as John Little).^[8] Her father was a leader of the loyalist paramilitary group Ulster Resistance^[8] and a former Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) soldier.^[9] He was absent from her childhood for two years, following his arrest in Paris in April 1989. Along with two other paramilitaries, Little was convicted of terrorism-related conspiracy, for trying to trade stolen British missile plans to the South African government in return for weapons. He was fined and sentenced to time served.^[10] Noel Little was also alleged to have been involved in the smuggling of weapons to loyalists in 1987.^[11]

Little-Pengelly was educated at Markethill High School, Portadown College and Queen's University Belfast.^[7] She qualified as a barrister in 2003.^[12]

Little-Pengelly began her political career in 2007 as Special Advisor (Spad) to the Reverend Ian Paisley, while he was in the office of First Minister, where she worked as part of the DUP talks team with victims of the Troubles.^[13] Little-Pengelly remained in the position of Special Advisor when Peter Robinson assumed the office of First Minister in 2008 until 2015 after over eight years in the position.^[14]

In 2015, Little-Pengelly was chosen by the DUP to replace Jimmy Spratt as MLA for Belfast South in the Northern Ireland Assembly, following his retirement due to ill health.^[15] On 28 October 2015, Little-Pengelly was appointed as a junior minister in the Northern Ireland Executive Office.^[1] Little-Pengelly ran in the 2016 Assembly Election in the South Belfast constituency and was elected.^[16] She lost her seat at the 2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election, as the total number of seats in Belfast South was reduced from 6 to 5, trailing her running mate Christopher Stalford by 15 votes at the time of her elimination.^[17]

At the 2017 UK general election, Little-Pengelly was elected MP for Belfast South, gaining the seat from the SDLP's Alasdair McDonnell.^[18] The former Northern Ireland First Minister Peter Robinson was the chief strategist behind Little-Pengelly's campaign.^[19] She later lost the seat to the SDLP's Claire Hanna at the 2019 general election.^[20]

On 12 May 2022, one week after the Northern Ireland Assembly election, DUP leader Jeffrey Donaldson refused to take his seat in Stormont due to his opposition to the Northern Ireland Protocol. Little-Pengelly was appointed by the DUP to replace him.^[21] She said "I have agreed to fill [Donaldson's] seat in Lagan Valley at this time both to support this work and to ensure a continued high level of support and service to the constituents of Lagan Valley. It is a privilege to be asked to fulfil this role at this important time for unionism and for Northern Ireland. While Sir Jeffrey focuses on that immediate task, I look forward to serving the people of Lagan Valley with passion and commitment."^[22]

Little-Pengelly is married to Richard Pengelly CB,^[24] who is the Permanent Secretary at the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland.^[24][25][26]