Energy_in_Yemen
Energy in Yemen describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Yemen. Yemen is net energy exporter.
Primary energy use in Yemen was 87 TWh and 4 TWh/million people in 2008 and 88 TWh (4 TWh/M) in 2009.[1]
According to the World Bank, Yemen has the lowest level of electricity connection in the Middle East, with only 40% of the population having access to electricity. Rural areas are particularly badly affected. Industrial concerns, hospitals and hotels have their own back-up generators. To address these shortages, a 340-MW gas-fired power plant is currently under construction-and close to completion-at Marib. Further expansion to the facility, which will add an additional 400 MW of output, is already planned. Yemen has received considerable support for the development of its power generation network in recent years, with contributions coming from Saudi Arabia, France, the US, as well as multilateral donors such as the World Bank. Consequently, a National Rural Electrification Program is now in place and the construction of three substations, along with the necessary transmission lines, is currently under way. Yemen is also looking into the development of wind power, although plans for the construction of a nuclear power generating facility have been shelved. Electrical production is 5.665 billion kWh (2007 estimate). Electrical consumption is about 4.133 billion kWh.[2]
| Energy in Yemen[3] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 20.33 | 74 | 240 | 153 | 3.36 | 17.26 |
| 2007 | 22.38 | 84 | 192 | 102 | 4.50 | 20.55 |
| 2008 | 23.05 | 87 | 177 | 92 | 5.04 | 21.93 |
| 2009 | 23.58 | 88 | 177 | 93 | 5.11 | 22.18 |
| 2010 | 24.05 | 83 | 230 | 139 | 5.98 | 21.65 |
| 2012R | 23.85 | 80.5 | 176 | 94 | 4.23 | 19.97 |
| 2013 | 24.41 | 96.2 | 212 | 114 | 6.31 | 23.92 |
| Change 2004-10 | 18.3% | 12.6% | -4.1% | -9.1% | 78.0% | 25.4% |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Yemen population increased 16.0% in five years 2004-2009. According to OECD/World Bank population growth in Yemen was from 20 million to 24 million in 6 years (2004-2010).[4]
Yemen LNG (YLNG) is the first Liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Yemen.
- IEA Key energy statistics 2010 Archived 2010-10-11 at the Wayback Machine and 2011 Archived 2011-10-27 at the Wayback Machine Page: Country specific indicator numbers from page 48
- Hadden, Robert Lee. 2012. The Geology of Yemen: An Annotated Bibliography of Yemen's Geology, Geography and Earth Science. Alexandria, VA: US Army Corps of Engineers, Army Geospatial Center. Page 41.
- IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, 2014 (2012R as in November 2015 Archived 2015-04-05 at the Wayback Machine + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013 Archived 2014-09-02 at the Wayback Machine, 2012 Archived 2013-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, 2011 Archived 2011-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, 2010 Archived 2010-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, 2009 Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, 2006 Archived 2009-10-12 at the Wayback Machine IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
- IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2012 Archived 2013-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, 2011 Archived 2011-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, 2010 Archived 2010-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, 2009 Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, 2006 Archived 2009-10-12 at the Wayback Machine IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15