Wilson began his academic career at University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan and the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. At Michigan, he was director of the Center for Research on Economic Development and an associate research scientist at the Institute for Public Policy Studies.
In 1992, he joined the University of Maryland, College Park, where he was a professor and senior research scholar, holding a joint appointment in the Department of Government and Politics and in the Department of African-American Studies. From 1995 to 2002, Wilson was director of the Center for International Development and Conflict Management at the university, and he remains a senior fellow of the center today.
In 2002, he received an appointment to USC Annenberg, where he is also a senior fellow at the USC Center on Public Diplomacy, a joint project of USC Annenberg and the USC College's School of International Relations, and an adjunct fellow at the Pacific Council on International Policy.
From 1993 to 1994, he was director of international programs and resources on the White House National Security Council. In 1994, he was the director of the Policy and Planning Unit, Office of the Director, U.S. Information Agency, and from 1994 to 1995, he was the deputy director of the Global Information Infrastructure Commission.
In 2010, he was appointed to the editorial advisory board of Demand Media, a U.S. Internet company that focuses on generating large amounts of low-cost content that is highly search engine optimized, and is often described as a content farm. In 2017, he joined the board of The Conversation US, a non-profit news site.
He is the recipient of several research fellowships and awards, including an international affairs fellowship from the Council on Foreign Relations and a post-doctoral fellowship from Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University.
Wilson's scholarship focuses on the convergence of communication and information technology, public policy, and the public interest. He is a student of the “information champions,” the leaders of the information revolution around the world. His current work concentrates on China-Africa relations, global sustainable innovation in high-technology industries, and the role of politics in the diffusion of information and communication technologies.
Books
Wilson has published two books, The Information Revolution in Developing Countries and Negotiating the Net in Africa.
He co-edits the MIT Press series, The Information Revolution and Global Politics, and is a founding editor of the journal entitled, Information Technologies and International Development.[2]