Es_(Cyrillic)

Es (Cyrillic)

Es (Cyrillic)

Cyrillic letter


Es с; italics: С с) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

Quick Facts Cyrillic letter Es, Phonetic usage: ...
Es, from Alexandre Benois' 1904 alphabet book, with an illustration of sweetness (Slasti)

It commonly represents the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/, like the pronunciation of s in "sand".

Coptic icon of St. Mark, clearly showing examples of lunate sigma from which the Cyrillic Es was derived

History

The Cyrillic letter Es is derived from a variant of the Greek letter Sigma known as lunate sigma ϲ), in use in the Greek-speaking world in early medieval times. It has no connection to the Latin letter C (C c), which is a descendant of the Greek letter Gamma γ); however, many languages (for different reasons) apply the value of /s/ to the Latin letter C, especially before front vowels e and i (examples being English, French, Portuguese, Latin American Spanish); see hard and soft C. As its name suggests, Es is related to the Latin S.

The name of Es in the Early Cyrillic alphabet was слово (slovo), meaning "word" or "speech".[1]

In the Cyrillic numeral system, Es had a value of 200.

Form

In the modern Latinized Cyrillic fonts in use today, the Cyrillic letter Es looks exactly like the Latin letter C, being one of six letters in the Cyrillic alphabet that share appearances with Latin alphabet letters but are pronounced differently (or at least differently from the most common pronunciation). This fact has been frequently abused by plagiarism detector circumventors.

Usage

As used in the alphabets of various languages, Es represents the following sounds:

The pronunciations shown in the table are the primary ones for each language; for details consult the articles on the languages.

More information Language, Position in alphabet ...

Computing codes

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  • The dictionary definition of С at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of с at Wiktionary

References

  1. Corbett, Professor Greville; Comrie, Professor Bernard (September 2003). The Slavonic Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-86137-6.

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