Escallonia_myrtilloides

<i>Escallonia myrtilloides</i>

Escallonia myrtilloides

Species of tree

Escallonia myrtilloides is an evergreen shrub or tree in the Escalloniaceae family, native to open montane wet forests and paramos from Costa Rica to Bolivia. It occurs at elevations between 1,900 and 4,200 metres (6,200 and 13,800 feet).[1][2]

Quick Facts Escallonia myrtilloides, Scientific classification ...

Description

Trees or shrubs from 2–6 metres (6 ft 7 in – 19 ft 8 in) high, with irregular to conical shaped crown and branches growing almost horizontally, giving the tree the appearance of a Chinese pagoda. Leaves dark green, leathery, obovate, of 0.8–2.3 centimetres (0.31–0.91 in) long, 0.4–1 centimetre (0.16–0.39 in) wide; borne on short twigs. Inflorescences in corymbs of 1–1.5 centimetres (0.39–0.59 in) long; flowers greenish white to pale yellow; fruits green, ca. 0.6 centimetres (0.24 in) wide, with numerous seeds.[2][3]

Distribution and habitat

The species is found in high Andean wet forests, open areas and paramos, and is often dominant on rocky slopes.[2][3]

Uses

Escallonia myrtilloides furnishes a reddish wood, with resistance to tension and shocks and easy drying. Because of this, it is useful for fences and woodcrafts.[4][5]

The tree has an ornamental quality due to its distinctive crown shape, and is also used for hedges.[4]

References

  1. [1]
    "Tropicos.org". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  2. [2]
    Gargiullo, Margaret (2008). A field guide to plants of Costa Rica. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 180. ISBN 978-0-19-518824-0.
  3. [3]
    "Escallonia myrtilloides". Biodiversidad de Costa Rica (in Spanish). INBio. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  4. [4]
    "Rodamonte - Escallonia myrtilloides". opepa.org (in Spanish). Organizacion para la Educación y Protección Ambiental. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  5. [5]
    "Ciprecillo". El Mundo Forestal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Escallonia_myrtilloides, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.