Ethiopia–Yugoslavia_relations
Ethiopia–Yugoslavia relations
Bilateral relations
Ethiopia–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Ethiopia and now split-up Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Both countries were among founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement. The first contacts between the two countries were established at the United Nations in 1947 where Yugoslavia supported Ethiopian claims on Eritrea (the end of the British Military Administration and the establishment of the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea) while Ethiopia supported Yugoslav claims over the Free Territory of Trieste.[1] After the 1948, Tito-Stalin split Yugoslavia turned towards the non-bloc countries and two countries opened their embassies in 1955.[1] The formal diplomatic relations were established already in 1952.[2] Emperor Haile Selassie was the first African head of state in official visit to Yugoslavia in 1954.[1]
During Tito's visit to Ethiopia in 1970 (part of a tour to Tanzania, Zambia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, United Arab Republic and Libya) president and emperor of Ethiopia discussed their aims within the Non-Aligned Movement and expressed satisfaction with the fact that the Nigerian Civil War was over in which the Organisation of African Unity played prominent positive role.[3] Following the overthrew the Ethiopian Empire and Emperor Haile Selassie in a coup d'état on 12 September 1974 and during the subsequent Ethiopian Civil War Belgrade made a quick decision to support the new authorities already from 1974 in and effort to prevent strong involvement by USSR which will initiate its own support only after 1977[4] With the initiation of Soviet support USA increased pressure on Belgrade to stop Yugoslav transfers to Mengistu regime which Washington perceived as being in direct breach of the 1951 Mutual Defense Aid Program, ultimately leading to waning Yugoslavia’s influence in Ethiopia under the Soviet pressure.[4]