Ethnic_groups_in_Laos

List of ethnic groups in Laos

List of ethnic groups in Laos

Add article description

The following is a list of ethnic groups in Laos.

Classification

Specialists are largely in agreement as to the ethnolinguistic classification of the ethnic groups of Laos.[1] For the purposes of the 1995 census, the government of Laos recognized 149 ethnic groups within 47 main ethnicities.[1] whereas the Lao Front for National Construction (LFNC) recently revised the list to include 49 ethnicities consisting of over 160 ethnic groups.[1]

The term ethnic minorities is used by some to classify the non-Lao ethnic groups, while the term indigenous peoples is not used by Lao authorities.[1] These 160 ethnic groups speak a total of 82 distinct living languages.[2]

Mon-Khmer

Palaungic

Khmuic

See also: Khmuic peoples
  • Khmu (population of 389,694 in Laos)[2]
  • Khuen (population of approximately 8,000 in Laos)[2]
  • Mal (population of 23,200 in Laos)[2]
  • Mlabri (population of 24 in Laos,[2] also known as the Yumbri)
  • O'du[2]
  • Phai (population of 15,000 in Laos)[2]
  • Xinh Mul (population of 3,164 in Laos, including Phong-Kniang and Puoc, also known as the Sing Mun)[5]

Tibeto-Burman

Hmong-Mien

Tai and Rau

See also: Tai peoples and Rau peoples

Chinese

Unclassified

Below are some ethnic groups of Laos who speak unclassified languages, listed roughly from north to south.[9] District codes are also given (see districts of Laos).

More information Ethnolinguistic group, Population ...

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "Indigenous Peoples Development Planning Document" (PDF). Lao People's Democratic Republic: Northern Region Sustainable Livelihoods Development Project. August 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  2. [2]
    "Ethnologue report for Laos". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 November 2020.(subscription required)
  3. [3]
    Ta Ong Trail Archived 2007-11-18 at the Wayback Machine
  4. [4]
    Laos Cultural Profile (Ministry of Information and Culture/Visiting Arts)
  5. [5]
    Ta La, Laos[permanent dead link]
  6. [6]
    Schliesinger, Joachim (2003). Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2, Profiles of Austro-Asiatic-speaking peoples. Bangkok: White Lotus. ISBN 9744800364.
  7. [7]
    Doré, Amphay. 2016. The Kassak — an ethnological and historical enigma. In Tai Culture Journal, Volume 24. Interdisciplinary Tai Studies Series. ISSN 1431-1240
  8. [8]
    "Biodatabase". Archived from the original on 2011-05-18. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
  9. [9]
    "Bit" (PDF). Asia Harvest. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  10. [10]
    Schliesinger, Joachim (2003). Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 4, Profiles of Sino-Tibetan-speaking peoples. Bangkok: White Lotus. ISBN 9744800321.

Further reading
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Ethnic_groups_in_Laos, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.