Eurovision_Song_Contest_1983

Eurovision Song Contest 1983

Eurovision Song Contest 1983

International song competition

The Eurovision Song Contest 1983 was the 28th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in Munich, West Germany, following the country's victory at the 1982 contest with the song "Ein bißchen Frieden" by Nicole. Although this was Germany's first victory, 1983 was the second time Germany had hosted the contest, having previously done so in 1957. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) on behalf of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (ARD), the contest was held at the Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle on 23 April 1983 and was hosted by German dancer Marlene Charell.

Quick Facts Dates, Final ...

Twenty countries took part this year, with France, Greece and Italy all returning this year, while Ireland decided not to participate.

The winner was Luxembourg with the song "Si la vie est cadeau" by Corinne Hermes, which equalled the record of 5 victories set by France in 1977. This record would in turn be beaten by Ireland in 1994. It was also the second year in a row where the winning entry was performed last on the night and the second year in a row in which Israel won 2nd place. For the third year in a row, at least one country ended up with nul points, and in this case, it happened to be two countries, Spain and Turkey, neither of whom were able to get off the mark.

The 1983 contest was the first to be televised in Australia, via Channel 0/28 (now the Special Broadcasting Service) in Sydney and Melbourne. The contest went on to become popular in Australia, leading to the country's eventual debut at the 60th anniversary contest in 2015.

Location

Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle, Munich – host venue of the 1983 contest.

Munich is a German city and capital of the Bavarian state. As the capital, Munich houses the parliament and state government. Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle was chosen to host the contest.[1] It was initially named after the president of the Bavarian State Sport Association.[1] The hall opened in 1972 to host basketball events for the 1972 Summer Olympics.[1] Due to staging and production necessities, the 5500 seats of the arena had to be reduced to 3200 for the night of the final.[2][1] 2000 seats were reserved for the delegations and journalists, 1200 tickets were on sale for the general public.[3] The ticket prices ranged from 20 to 50 DM.[4]

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Quick Facts – Participation summaries by country ...

Twenty countries took part in the contest, with France, Greece, and Italy returning to the competition. On the other hand, Ireland was absent this year for the first time because RTÉ workers were in strike action at the time.[5]

More information Country, Broadcaster ...

Returning artists

More information Artist, Country ...

Production

Preparations for the production of the contest started in June 1982.[11] The final was produced by Bayerischer Rundfunk, with production costs of 1.2 million DM, further 1.5 million DM for the organisation and transmission, making a total of 2.7 million DM.[1][12] With the help of donations and other contributions, Bayerischer Rundfunk was able to reduce the costs at its own expense to about 1 million DM.[13] The city of Munich had to contribute 60 000 DM to a reception for the participating delegations.[14]

The contest was directed by Rainer Bertram [de].[15] Dieter Reith served as the general musical director of the 60-piece orchestra.[13] Christian Hayer and Günther Lebram served as the executive producers.[16] Other leading figures in the production included Wolf Mittler, Sylvia de Bruycker, Christof Schmid and Joachim Krausz.[17] Rehearsals started on 18 April 1983.[15]

Stage design

The stage was designed by Hans Gailling [de].[11] The set was an arc-shaped stage surrounding the orchestra section and had a size of 4 × 34 metres.[2] A 26 metres large and seven metres high steel construction with frames resembling giant electric heaters was used as the background.[1][18][11] The 33 frames were equipped with three light panels each, at which hundreds of light bulbs were suspended.[11] In total, 63 000 light bulbs, which could be controlled manually or by sound frequency, lit up and flashed in different sequences and combinations depending on the nature and rhythm of the songs.[1][11]

Format

Various receptions and events were organised in the week leading up to the final. On 19 April 1983, a cruise on Lake Starnberg with several participants was held by the German National Tourist Board as a press event for 250 journalists.[19][20][21] The Tourist Board also organised a bus tour for several participants to Linderhof Palace and Garmisch-Partenkirchen on 20 April 1983.[22][21] On 19 April 1983, a reception for the participants was held at the Antiquarium in the Munich Residenz, on behalf of Franz Josef Strauss, minister-president of the state of Bavaria.[1][23][24] Parties and receptions for the artists were also organised by the record labels Ariola, Polydor and Deutsche Grammophon.[21] Ralph Siegel, composer of the winning entry of 1982, and his own record label Jupiter Records [de], held a party for 1000 guests, including many artists, on 21 April 1983.[21][25][26]

A press centre with television monitors, typewriters, telephones and paper notebooks was installed for the 600 journalists covering the event.[27][28]

German Bundespost installed a post office from 18 to 23 April at the Rudi-Sedlmayr-Halle and stamped letters from there with a special Eurovision Song Contest postmark.[29]

Presentation format

Instead of pre-filmed "postcards", the name of the next country was shown on screen accompanied by music from the orchestra, followed by a presentation of the upcoming entry by Marlene Charell.[16]

After the first rehearsals, the Austrian and British commentators complained that, since there were no postcards, they felt that there was not enough time to introduce the upcoming entry to their viewers, and subsequently threatened to leave Munich.[30] As a reaction, for the live show, the name of the upcoming country was shown on screen for a certain time so that commentators had enough time.[4]

For the introduction of each entry, Charell stood in front of individual flower arrangements with flowers in the colours of the corresponding entry’s national flag.[1] The floral arrangements were provided by the International Garden Expo which opened in Munich a few days later.[3] Hostess Marlene Charell made all of her announcements in German before translating a repetition in both French and English.[17] In all three languages, Charell named the country, song title, performing artist, author, composer and conductor.

Due to host Charell's use of three languages instead of two, the voting went on for nearly an hour, stretching the Eurovision contest past three hours for the second time ever, after 1979.[31] In addition, Charell made 13 language mistakes throughout the voting,[31] some as innocuous as mixing up the words for "points" between the three languages, some as major as nearly awarding points to "Schweden" (Sweden) that were meant for "Schweiz" (Switzerland).

The language problems also occurred during the contest introductions, as Charell introduced the Finnish singer Ami Aspelund as "Ami Aspesund", furthermore she introduced the Norwegian conductor Sigurd Jansen as "...Johannes...Skorgan...",[32] having been forced to make up a name on the spot after forgetting the conductor's name.

Contest overview

The contest took place on 23 April 1983, beginning at 21:00 CEST (19:00 UTC).[33] At the start of the broadcast, a 7-minutes-film with views of various sights of Germany and of the host city Munich was shown.[34][35] As part of her introduction, presenter Marlene Charell called out each participating country, whose artists then appeared on stage.[16] The interval act was a dance number set to a medley of German songs which had become internationally famous, including "Strangers in the Night". The host, Marlene Charell, was the lead dancer, accompanied by 20 dancers.[36]

Director of the show Rainer Bertram [de] and Roger Kreischer, program director at the Luxembourgish broadcaster RTL, criticised the behaviour of the audience in the hall towards the Luxembourgish entry:[30] During Luxembourg's performance, which was the last in the running order, a number of spectators had already left the auditorium to refresh themselves.[37] Observers also noted that a part of the audience whistled whenever the Luxembourgish entry received high votes during the voting and laughed or cheered when it was given few points.[30] When Corinne Hermès performed her reprise, a great part of the audience was already leaving.[30][38]

After the show, a reception for 1600 guests on behalf of the city of Munich took place in a tent of the International Garden Expo 83.[37][39]

More information R/O, Country ...

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1983 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Each country had a jury consisting of 11 non-professional jurors who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) to their top ten songs.[44]

More information Total score, France ...

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

More information N., Contestant ...

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[47] Host broadcaster BR provided 30 commentator boxes for this purpose.[11]

No official accounts of the global viewing figures are known to exist. Estimates given in the press ranged from 300 to 600 million viewers.[1][48][28]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

More information Country, Broadcaster ...
More information Country, Broadcaster ...

Notes

  1. On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[10]
  2. Deferred broadcast at 22:00 CEST (20:00 UTC)[62]
  3. Deferred broadcast at 22:50 CEST (20:50 UTC)[64]
  4. Broadcast through a second audio programme on TV DRS[56]
  5. Delayed broadcast on 20 May 1983 at 22:00 CEST (20:00 UTC)[78]
  6. Delayed broadcast on 21 May 1983 at 20:15 CEST (18:15 UTC)[82]

References

  1. [1]
    Wach, Gerlinde (22 April 1983). "Arena für 500 Millionen Zuschauer". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). pp. 13–14. ISSN 0174-4917. OCLC 183207780.
  2. [2]
    Eckert, Christian (19 April 1983). "30 Kilometer Kabel und 99 Lichtflächen". Münchner Merkur (in German). p. 13. OCLC 643892534.
  3. [3]
    Wolf, Oswald (21 April 1983). "Auch ohne Strom gibt's 'Saft' beim Grand Prix". tz (in German). p. 13. OCLC 225542327.
  4. [4]
    Utermöhle, Elna (25 April 1983). "Warum hielt OB Kiesl keine Begrüßungsrede?". Münchner Merkur (in German). p. 18. OCLC 643892534.
  5. [5]
    "Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest". Best Irish Facts. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  6. [6]
    "Participants of Munich 1983". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  7. [7]
    Roxburgh, Gordon (2017). Songs For Europe - The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. UK: Telos Publishing. pp. 165–180. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  8. [8]
    "1983 – 28th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  9. [9]
    "Detailed overview: conductors in 1983". And the conductor is... Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  10. [10]
    "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  11. [11]
    Wolf, Oswald (21 April 1983). "Auch ohne Strom gibt's 'Saft' beim Grand Prix". tz (in German). p. 13. OCLC 225542327.
  12. [12]
    Goslich, Lorenz (23 April 1983). "Nicole wurde ein teures Mädchen für das Fernsehen". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). p. 13. ISSN 0174-4909. OCLC 644830569.
  13. [13]
    "Meinung aller Teilnehmer: Ein 'Grand Prix' für Bayerns Gastfreundschaft". tz (in German). 25 April 1983. 10. OCLC 225542327.
  14. [14]
    Fischer, Otto (8 October 1982). "Stadt bei Selbstdarstellung zu großzügig". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). p. 15. ISSN 0174-4917. OCLC 183207780.
  15. [15]
    Jalowy, Stefan (19 April 1983). "Ein "Fremder" ist in München heißer Favorit". Abendzeitung (in German). p. 4. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  16. [16]
    Eurovision Song Contest 1983 (Television production) (in German). Munich: Bayerischer Rundfunk. 23 April 1983.
  17. [17]
    Heller, Erich (25 April 1983). "Langeweile vor dem Grill". tz (in German). p. 11. OCLC 225542327.
  18. [18]
    Seipel, Rainer-R. (19 April 1983). "Countdown zum Grand Prix: 500 000 000 sind dabei". tz (in German). p. 3. OCLC 225542327.
  19. [19]
    "Sternchen im Fünfseenland". Süddeutsche Zeitung. Hauptausgabe München (in German). 21 April 1983. p. ROM (Landkreis Starnberg) VI. ISSN 0174-4917. OCLC 183207780.
  20. [20]
    "Dampfer voller Schlager-Stars". tz (in German). 20 April 1983. p. 1. OCLC 225542327.
  21. [21]
    Eckert, Christian (22 April 1983). "Alle warten auf den Samstag". Münchner Merkur (in German). p. 14. OCLC 643892534.
  22. [22]
    "Corinne war auf Ludwigs Spuren". Abendzeitung (in German). 21 April 1983. p. 1. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  23. [23]
    "Strauß über den Grand Prix". Abendzeitung (in German). 20 April 1983. p. 27. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  24. [24]
    Graeter, Michael (21 April 1983). "'New Wave' im ehrwürdigen Antiquarium". Abendzeitung (in German). p. 27. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  25. [25]
    Graeter, Michael (23 April 1983). "Siegel lud – und alle Tonangeber kamen". Abendzeitung (in German). p. 18. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  26. [26]
    "Rauschendes 'Erntedankfest' bei Ralph Siegel". tz (in German). 23 April 1983. p. 18. OCLC 225542327.
  27. [27]
    "Hinter den Kulissen". tz (in German). 25 April 1983. p. 10. OCLC 225542327.
  28. [28]
    Zur, Franziska (23 April 1983). "600 Millionen wollen Marlene sehen". Bild + Funk (in German). No. 16/1983. pp. 17–19. OCLC 643528928.
  29. [29]
    "Münchner Notizbuch". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). 16 April 1983. p. 20. ISSN 0174-4917. OCLC 183207780.
  30. [30]
    Veszelits, Thomas (25 April 1983). "Festival der Langeweile". Abendzeitung (in German). pp. 3–4. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  31. [31]
    Eurovision 1983 facts
  32. [32]
    Boom-Bang-a-Bang: Eurovision's Funniest Moments, BBC-TV, hosted by Terry Wogan
  33. [33]
    "Fernsehen und Hörfunk". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). 23 April 1983. p. 13. ISSN 0174-4917. OCLC 183207780.
  34. [34]
    Veszelits, Thomas; Loy, Leo (23 April 1983). "Ein bißchen Hoffnung auf viel 'Rücksicht'". Abendzeitung (in German). p. 4. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  35. [35]
    "Eurovision Song Contest 1983". Münchner Merkur (in German). 23 April 1983. p. 14. OCLC 643892534.
  36. [36]
    Heller, Erich (22 April 1983). "Grand Prix: Marlene Charell tanzt mit". tz (in German). p. 6. OCLC 225542327.
  37. [37]
    Wach, Gerlinde (25 April 1983). "Der Sängerkrieg in der Basketballhalle". Süddeutsche Zeitung. Hauptausgabe München (in German). p. 13. ISSN 0174-4917. OCLC 183207780.
  38. [38]
    Utermöhle, Elna (25 April 1983). "Peinliches Ende des Schlager-Festivals: Das Publikum lief vor dem Siegerlied davon". Münchner Merkur (in German). p. 17. OCLC 643892534.
  39. [39]
    "Oberbürgermeister Erich Kiesl lud nach dem Liederwettbewerb…". Münchner Merkur (in German). 25 April 1983. p. 17. OCLC 643892534.
  40. [40]
    "Final of Munich 1983". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  41. [41]
    Vendsyssel Tidende - Hjørring - 23/03 1983 (subscription required)
  42. [42]
    "Remedios Amaya actúa en séptimo lugar en el Festival de Eurovisión". El País (in Spanish). 22 April 1983. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  43. [43]
    Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 166–167. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  44. [44]
    Jalowy, Stefan (21 April 1983). "Ramersdorferin gehört zur 'Grand Prix'-Jury". Abendzeitung (in German). p. 26. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  45. [45]
    "Results of the Final of Munich 1983". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  46. [46]
    "Eurovision Song Contest 1983 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  47. [47]
    "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  48. [48]
    Utermöhle, Elna (19 April 1983). "Der erste Ärger...". Münchner Merkur (in German). p. 13. OCLC 643892534.
  49. [49]
    "TV Samstag". Freiburger Nachrichten (in German). Fribourg, Switzerland. 23 April 1983. p. 2. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
  50. [50]
    Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren". Kurier (in German). Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  51. [51]
    "D'er effe uit krant – Zaterdag 24 april". De Voorpost (in Dutch). Aalst, Belgium. 22 April 1983. p. 12. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  52. [52]
    "TV-Weekend – televisie zaterdag". Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Rotterdam, Netherlands. 23 April 1983. p. 8. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via Delpher.
  53. [53]
    Ioannidi, Christiana (23 April 1983). "«Γιουροβίζιον» απόψε στις 10 μ.μ." ['Eurovision' tonight at 10pm]. I Simerini (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. p. 4. Retrieved 4 March 2024 – via Press and Information Office [el].
  54. [54]
    "Programoversigt" (in Danish). LARM.fm. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  55. [55]
    "Radio · TV". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 23 April 1983. p. 59. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  56. [56]
    "TV – samedi 23 avril". Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 21 April 1983. pp. 18–19. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  57. [57]
    "Radio televisie". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Rotterdam, Netherlands. 23 April 1983. p. 9. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via Delpher.
  58. [58]
    "Radioprogramm". Bild + Funk (in German). No. 16/1983. 23 April 1983. p. 95. OCLC 643528928.
  59. [59]
    "TV – Σάββατο, 23" [TV – Saturday, 23] (PDF). Laos (in Greek). Veria, Greece. 23 April 1983. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via Public Central Library of Veria [el].
  60. [60]
    "Shabat – Televizia" שבת – טלוויזיה. Davar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 22 April 1983. p. 67. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
  61. [61]
    "Radio Shabat – 23.4.83" רדיו שבת – 23.4.83. Davar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 22 April 1983. p. 69. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
  62. [62]
    "Alle televisioni". La Stampa (in Italian). Turin, Italy. 23 April 1983. p. 17. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  63. [63]
    "In poltrona davati alla TV". Stampa Sera (in Italian). Turin, Italy. 23 April 1983. p. 34. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  64. [64]
    "Radio og TV i helgen". Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). Tønsberg, Norway. 24 April 1982. p. 31. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
  65. [65]
    "Televisão – Hoje". Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 23 April 1983. p. 17. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  66. [66]
    "Rádio". Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 23 April 1983. p. 18. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  67. [67]
    Firmino, Tiago (7 April 2018). "O número do dia. Quantos festivais comentou Eládio Clímaco na televisão portuguesa?" (in Portuguese). N-TV. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  68. [68]
    "Televisión/Radio". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 23 April 1983. p. 62. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  69. [69]
    HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" (in Spanish). Los 40. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  70. [70]
    "Sweden – Munich 1983". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  71. [71]
    "Die Kommentatoren wollten ihre Koffer packen". Bild+Funk [de] (in German). Ismaning, Germany: Gong Verlag. 29 April 1983. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  72. [72]
    "Televizyon". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. 23 April 1983. p. 4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  73. [73]
    "Eurovision Song Contest 1983 – BBC1". Radio Times. 23 April 1983. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
  74. [74]
    "Jugoszláv televízió – szombat április 23". Rádió- és Televízió-újság (in Hungarian). 18 April 1983. p. 27. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via MTVA Archívum.
  75. [75]
    "Televizijski spored – sobota 23. IV" (PDF). Dolenjski list (in Slovenian). Novo Mesto, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 23 April 1982. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  76. [76]
    "TV – subota". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 23 April 1983. p. 14. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  77. [77]
    "Australia". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  78. [78]
    "Csehszlovák televízió – péntek május 21". Rádió- és Televízió-újság (in Hungarian). 16 May 1983. p. 21. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via MTVA Archívum.
  79. [79]
    "Sjónvarp – Laugardagur 23. apríl". DV (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 22 April 1983. p. 19. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
  80. [80]
    "RTÉ 1 – Saturday". The Irish Times Weekend. 24 April 1982. p. 8. Retrieved 22 December 2022. (subscription required)
  81. [81]
    "RTÉ Radio 1". The Irish Times Weekend. 24 April 1982. p. 7. Retrieved 22 December 2022. (subscription required)
  82. [82]
    "Program telewizji – sobota". Dziennik Polski (in Polish). Kraków, Poland. 20 May 1983. p. 7. Retrieved 14 January 2023 – via Digital Library of Małopolska.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eurovision Song Contest 1983.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Eurovision_Song_Contest_1983, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.