FIG_World_Cup

FIG World Cup

FIG World Cup

Gymnastic championship


FIG World Cup refers to a number of events organized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) across seven competitive gymnastics disciplines: 1) acrobatic gymnastics, 2) aerobic gymnastics, 3) men's artistic gymnastics, 4) women's artistic gymnastics, 5) women's rhythmic gymnastics, 6) trampoline and tumbling, and 7) parkour.[1][2]

History

The FIG hosted the first Artistic Gymnastics World Cup on an international scale in 1975. This event was an original competition reserved for the best gymnasts, bringing together competitors in all-around competition and in apparatus finals. This initiative was taken in a particular context, since the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships took place every four years.[3] In 1983, FIG decided to hold a Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup for the first time, after six editions of the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup. At the time, the World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were also held every four years. The World Cup events were upheld only until 1990, since FIG decided to host the Artistic and Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships every year starting in 1991. Acrobatic gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation prior to 1999, had World Cup events held from 1975 to 1993, organized by the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFSA). Similarly, trampoline and tumbling World Cup events were organized from 1993 to 1997 by the Fédération Internationale de Trampoline (FIT). FIG later recognized IFSA and FIT World Cup events as official FIG World Cup competitions.[3]

In 1997, the World Cup was revived as a series of qualifying events for a period of two years, culminating in a final event that was known as the World Cup Final. The different stages, known as World Cup qualifiers, mostly served the purpose of awarding points to gymnasts according to their placements.[4][5][6][7] These points would be added up over the two-year period to qualify a limited number of gymnasts to the biennial World Cup Final event.[8][9][10] In 2001, FIG hosted the World Series for aerobic gymnastics for the first time, equivalent to the World Cup format. FIG introduced the first World Cup series in acrobatic gymnastics in 2003.[11] Both aerobic and acrobatic World Cup series were also competed in a two-year period, with a World Cup Final (or World Series Final) event closing the calendar. The World Cup Final format lasted for these disciplines until 2007. In 2008, the World Cup Final format was terminated for the other disciplines: artistic, rhythmic, trampoline and tumbling.[12]

Beginning in 2009, the World Cup series changed focus from a biennial series to a yearly series with no culminating final event. In each of the stages, medals are awarded to the top three gymnasts or groups in each event, as well as prize money. In 2018, parkour was recognized as a discipline by FIG, and World Cup stages were held for the first time in collaboration with the Festival International des Sports Extrêmes (FISE). The 2019 and 2020 World Cup series in artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampoline will be part of the qualification process to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, a first in the World Cup series.

World Cup series

Artistic gymnastics

Since 1997, the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup has been contested as a series of stages in different cities around the world. From 2003 to 2010, events at the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup series were divided into Category A and Category B; Category A events were reserved for invited athletes only, while Category B events were open to all athletes.[13] In 2011, the individual apparatus competitions were renamed World Challenge Cups while the all-around competitions retained the World Cup name. Currently, the World Cup series is divided into three groups: 1) All-Around World Cup series, 2) World Challenge Cup series, and 3) World Cup series, where gymnasts compete in individual apparatus. All of the World Challenge Cup competitions remain open to every gymnast, while All-Around World Cup competitions are by invitation only, according to the results of the previous World Championships or Olympic Games.[14]

Rhythmic gymnastics

Since 1999, the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup has been competed as a series of events held in different countries.[15] From 2003 to 2016, events at the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series were divided into Category A and Category B; Category A events were reserved for invited athletes, while Category B events were open to all athletes.[13] Since 2017, the World Cup series is divided in: 1) the World Cup series; and 2) the World Challenge Cup series. All of the World Cup and World Challenge Cup events are open to all athletes, and all of the events feature both all-around and apparatus competitions.[16]

The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup should not be confused with the Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix series, which is neither officially organized nor promoted by FIG.

Other disciplines

As of 2018, series of World Cup events are held yearly in acrobatic gymnastics, aerobic gymnastics, trampoline and tumbling, as well as parkour. All events are organized and sanctioned by FIG.

Acrobatic gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation prior to 1999, had World Cup events held from 1975 to 1993, organized by the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFSA). Similarly, trampoline and tumbling World Cup events were organized from 1993 to 1997 by the Fédération Internationale de Trampoline (FIT). FIG later recognized IFSA and FIT World Cup events as official FIG World Cup competitions. The World Cup Final format lasted for these disciplines until 2007. In 2008, the World Cup Final format was terminated for the other disciplines: artistic, rhythmic, trampoline and tumbling.In 2018, parkour was recognized as a discipline by FIG, and World Cup stages were held for the first time in collaboration with the Festival International des Sports Extrêmes (FISE).

FIG World Cup Final

The World Cup Finals were held as the final event of the World Cup circuit for each of the disciplines in gymnastics until 2008. The International Gymnastics Federation officially recognizes only a number of events as World Cup Final events, as shown below.[17][18][19][20][21]

More information Year, Acrobatic ...

Successful nations

What follows are lists of nations which have earned at least one medal at one of the stages of the FIG World Cup circuit, divided by discipline. The events are sometimes referred to as World Series, World Cup or World Challenge Cup, depending on the format and the discipline contested. Only senior events were considered for the making of the lists.[22][23][24][25][26]

Acrobatic gymnastics

Results accounted for include: 1) the different editions of the IFSA World Cup from 1975 to 1993; and 2) the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.

Aerobic gymnastics

Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.

Artistic gymnastics

Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup series and the FIG World Challenge Cup series.

Parkour

Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup circuit, started in 2018 in collaboration with the Festival International des Sports Extrêmes (FISE).

Rhythmic gymnastics

Results accounted for include the different stages of the FIG World Cup series and the FIG World Challenge Cup series.

Trampoline and tumbling gymnastics

Results accounted for include: 1) the different editions of the FIT World Cup from 1984 to 1998; and 2) the different stages of the FIG World Series and FIG World Cup series.

See also


References

  1. "Gymnastics - canadiansportforlife.ca". Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  2. "Artistic Gymnastics". Federation Internationale de Gymnastique. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  3. "New World Cup format - 2002". Archived from the original on 2002-12-04. Retrieved 2002-12-04.
  4. "Technical Regulations 2018" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 28, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
  5. FIG - Acrobatic gymnastics
  6. FIG - Aerobic gymnastics
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-02-07. Retrieved 2013-07-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. FIG - Trampoline
  9. "Sports Acrobatics - 1977 World Cup" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  10. "Sports Acrobatics - 1993 World Cup" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  11. "Sports Acrobatics - 1991 World Cup" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  12. "Suzuki World Cup (2010-2015)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
  13. "Austria World Cup 2012" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-12-09. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  14. FIG Gymnastics, 2019 Cantanhede World Cup
  15. "Gymnastics Results - 2014 Ghent World Cup". Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  16. "Gymnastics Results - 2014 Ljubljana Challenge Cup". Archived from the original on 2016-07-03. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  17. "Gymnastics Results - 2015 Doha Challenge Cup". Archived from the original on 2015-11-07. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  18. "Gymnastics Results - 2015 Varna Challenge Cup". Archived from the original on 2015-11-07. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  19. "Gymnastics Results - 2014 Doha Challenge Cup". Archived from the original on 2017-10-08. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  20. "Gymnastics Results - 2015 São Paulo Challenge Cup". Archived from the original on 2016-05-20. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  21. "Gymnastics Results - 2017 Doha Challenge Cup" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-03-25. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  22. "Gymnastics Results - 2015 Anadia Challenge Cup". Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  23. "Gymnastics Results - 2005 Maribor World Cup". Archived from the original on 2007-03-25. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  24. "Gymnastics Results - 2011 Maribor Challenge Cup". Archived from the original on 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  25. "Gymnastics Results - 2006 Maribor World Cup". Archived from the original on 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  26. "Gymnastics Results - 2010 Doha World Cup". Archived from the original on 2017-10-08. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  27. "Gymnastics Results - 2007 Moscow World Cup". Archived from the original on 2010-01-02. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  28. "FIG Database - Berlin 2016". Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  29. Tiscali (in Italian)
  30. "2003 Flanders World Cup" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  31. "FIG Results - 17528". Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  32. "1989 London World Cup" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  33. "Trampoline Bulgaria - 2012 Sofia World Cup" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-01-16. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  34. "1984 Antibes World Cup" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2018-08-08.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article FIG_World_Cup, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.