Fengrun_District
Fengrun, Tangshan
District in Hebei, People's Republic of China
Fengrun District (simplified Chinese: 丰润区; traditional Chinese: 豐潤區; pinyin: Fēngrùn Qū) is a district of the city of Tangshan, Hebei province, China.[1] The district spans an area of 1,326 square kilometres (512 sq mi),[2] and has a population of 916,092 as of 2010.[3]
Fengrun
丰润区 | |
|---|---|
A shopping mall in Fengrun | |
| Coordinates: 39°49′57″N 118°09′44″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Prefecture-level city | Tangshan |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
During the Warring States period, the area of present-day Fengrun District belonged to the Yan State.[3] In the Qin dynasty, the area was incorporated as part of the Youbeiping Commandery.[3] During the Western Han dynasty, the area belonged to Tuyin County (simplified Chinese: 土垠县; traditional Chinese: 土垠縣; pinyin: Tǔyín Xiàn), Xuwu County (simplified Chinese: 徐无县; traditional Chinese: 徐無縣; pinyin: Xúwú Xiàn), and Changcheng County (simplified Chinese: 昌城县; traditional Chinese: 昌城縣; pinyin: Chāngchéng Xiàn).[3] During the Northern Qi dynasty, Tuyin County was abolished, and merged into Wuzhong County (simplified Chinese: 无终县; traditional Chinese: 無終縣; pinyin: Wúzhōng Xiàn).[3]
In 1187, during the Jin dynasty, the area was reorganized as Yongji County (simplified Chinese: 永济县; traditional Chinese: 永濟縣; pinyin: Yǒngjì Xiàn).[3] In 1209, Yongji County was reorganized as Fengrun County, which it remains today, although some put the date of this change at 1368, during the Ming dynasty.[3]
People's Republic of China
In 1983, Fengrun County was placed under the jurisdiction of Tangshan.[3]
On February 1, 2002, Fengrun County was upgraded to a district, and absorbed the now-defunct Tangshan New Area (Chinese: 唐山市新区).[3]
On January 28, 2011, three administrative villages from the town of Chahe were transferred from Fengrun District to the town of Fengnan (now Xugezhuang) in neighboring Fengnan District.[3]
In June 2013, Tangshan's municipal government moved the town of Hancheng [zh] from Fengrun District to neighboring Lubei District, and the town of Laozhuangzi [zh] was moved under the jurisdiction of the Tangshan New Technology Development Zone.[3] In December 2013, the municipal government moved the remainder of Chahe to Fengnan District.[3]
Fengrun District is located within the prefecture-level city of Tangshan, in the eastern part of Hebei province.[2] The district is bordered by Tangshan's urban core to the south, and Ninghe District in Tianjin to the southwest.[2]
The Yan Mountains lie to the north of the district, and the district's elevation generally decreases from the northeast to the southwest.[2] Elevation within Fengrun District ranges from 1 metre (3.3 ft) to 648 metres (2,126 ft) above sea level.[2] The Huanxiang River [zh] and the Dou River [zh] both run through the district.[2]
Climate
| Climate data for Fengrun (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
32.7 (90.9) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.6 (101.5) |
39.6 (103.3) |
35.9 (96.6) |
33.7 (92.7) |
31.3 (88.3) |
21.6 (70.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
39.6 (103.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
5.4 (41.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.2 (86.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
17.9 (64.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
12.1 (53.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.2 (15.4) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
0.5 (32.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.6 (−12.3) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.7 (0.11) |
4.6 (0.18) |
7.3 (0.29) |
24.7 (0.97) |
42.1 (1.66) |
94.4 (3.72) |
180.6 (7.11) |
139.1 (5.48) |
56.8 (2.24) |
31.5 (1.24) |
13.8 (0.54) |
3.5 (0.14) |
601.1 (23.68) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 9.6 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 68 |
| Average snowy days | 3.1 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 11.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 51 | 50 | 46 | 48 | 54 | 64 | 75 | 78 | 70 | 63 | 59 | 55 | 59 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 171.7 | 178.4 | 225.3 | 239.5 | 269.0 | 218.4 | 185.5 | 202.2 | 211.4 | 198.6 | 162.8 | 164.9 | 2,427.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 57 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 49 | 41 | 48 | 57 | 58 | 55 | 57 | 55 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
Fengrun District administers 3 subdistricts, 18 towns, and 2 townships.[6]
Subdistricts
Fengrun District's 3 subdistricts are Taiping Road Subdistrict [zh], Yanshan Road Subdistrict [zh], and Gengyang Subdistrict [zh].[6]
Towns
Fengrun District's 17 towns are Fengrun [zh], Rengezhuang [zh], Zuojiawu [zh], Quanhetou [zh], Wangguanying [zh], Huoshiying [zh], Xinjuntun [zh], Xiaozhanggezhuang [zh], Fengdengwu [zh], Lizhaozhuang [zh], Baiguantun [zh], Shigezhuang [zh], Shaliuhe [zh], Qishuzhuang [zh], Yangguanlin [zh], Yinchengpu [zh], Changzhuang [zh], and Jiangjiaying [zh].[6]
Townships
Fengrun District's 2 townships are Huanxizhuang Township [zh] and Liujiaying Township [zh].[6]
Former administrative divisions
Former administrative divisions that are now defunct include the towns of Laozhuangzi [zh], Hancheng [zh], and Chahe.[3][7]
Per the 2010 Chinese Census, Fengrun District has a population of 916,092.[3] This is up significantly from the 2000 Chinese Census, when it had a recorded population of 715,835.[3] This sharp increase can partially be attributed to annexation of additional land by Fengrun District in 2002, between the two censuses.[3] Since 2010, the district has ceded part of its area in 2011, and again in 2013.[3] A 2012 estimate put the district's population at 930,000.[2] A 1996 estimate put Fengrun District's population at 689,000.[3]
CRRC Tangshan, a subsidiary of CRRC producing rolling stock, is headquartered in Fengrun District.[8]
Major attractions within Fengrun District include the following:
- Tuyin City Ruins (Chinese: 土垠城遗址), which dates back to the time of the Han dynasty[2]
- Dinghui Temple (Chinese: 定慧寺), which dates back to the Jin dynasty[2]
- Tiangong Temple Pagoda [zh], which dates back to the Liao dynasty[2]
- Chezhou Mountain (Chinese: 车轴山)[2]
- Panjiayu Revolution Memorial Hall (Chinese: 潘家峪革命纪念馆)[2]
Major railways in Fengrun District include the Beijing–Qinhuangdao railway and the Tangshan–Zunhua railway (Chinese: 唐遵铁路; pinyin: Táng Zūn Tiělù).[2] National Highway 101 and National Highway 112 both run through Fengrun District.[2]
- 2022年统计用区划代码（唐山市） [2022 Statistical Division Codes (Tangshan)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- 2023年统计用区划代码（丰润区） [2023 Statistical Division Codes (Fengrun District)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- 2013年统计用区划代码（丰润区） [2013 Statistical Division Codes (Fengrun District)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2013. Archived from the original on 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- 联系我们 [Contact Us] (in Chinese). CRRC Tangshan.
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