Fernando_Sáenz_Lacalle

Fernando Sáenz Lacalle

Fernando Sáenz Lacalle

Archbishop of San Salvador (1932–2022)

Fernando Sáenz Lacalle (16 November 1932 – 28 April 2022)[1] was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, 10th Bishop and sixth Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador. He was the successor of Arturo Rivera y Damas. Sáenz held the post once held by Archbishop Óscar Romero, who was assassinated in 1980.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Sáenz and the second or maternal family name is Lacalle.
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Role as bishop

Liberation theology

In the years following his installation, Sáenz was accused by critics of eviscerating the “preferential option for the poor” of his predecessors, notably Romero, by clamping down on progressive church movements affiliated with liberation theology with a series of personnel movements, closing of programs, and changes to seminary curriculum.[2] Sáenz defended his stances by saying that the Roman Catholic Church must speak on behalf of the poor and defenseless, but never become involved in activism or politics.[3] Sáenz was a member of the Opus Dei. He supported the canonization cause of his predecessor, Romero.

Metropolitan cathedral

Sáenz presided over the completion of the Metropolitan Cathedral on 19 March 1999.[4] Sáenz seemed to find his voice after two deadly earthquakes struck El Salvador a year apart in 2000 and 2001, with the archbishop springing into action to marshal international relief.[5] In more recent years, Sáenz advocated conservative Catholic views on sex and contraception, called for civil cooperation with police authorities to combat gang violence, and criticized labor strikes in the health sector as an unjustifiable denial of service to hospital patients.[6]

Retirement

In accordance with Canon law, Sáenz tendered his retirement as archbishop on 27 December 2008, and it was accepted. Bishop José Luis Escobar Alas of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Vicente, El Salvador, was named the eleventh Bishop and seventh Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador on Monday, 29 December 2008, by Pope Benedict XVI.[7]

References

  1. [1]
    Muere arzobispo emérito Fernando Sáenz Lacalle (in Spanish)
  2. [2]
    "NotiSur - Latin American Political Affairs; February 16, 1996". Ssdc.ucsd.edu. Archived from the original on 15 November 2006. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  3. [3]
    "Hispanic Business Forums - Latin America's dueling Catholic visions". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2006.
  4. [4]
    "Ministerio de Turismo". Archived from the original on 7 October 2006. Retrieved 4 December 2006.
  5. [5]
    "Pope sends second message after Central American quake". Cathtelecom.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  6. [6]
    "Archbishop calls on Salvadorans to collaborate in eradication of violence". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  7. [7]
    "Archdiocese of San Salvador, El Salvador". Gcatholic.org. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
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