Festival_marketplace
Festival marketplace
American shopping market in European-style
A festival marketplace is a European-style shopping market in the United States. It is an effort to revitalize downtown areas in major US cities begun in the late 20th century.
Festival marketplaces were a leading downtown revitalization strategy in American cities during the 1970s and 1980s. The guiding principles are a mix of local tenants instead of regional or national chain stores, design of shop stalls and common areas to energize the space, and uncomplicated architectural ornament in order to highlight the goods.[1]
- Aloha Tower Marketplace — Honolulu, Hawaii
- Arizona Center — Phoenix, Arizona
- Bandana Square — Saint Paul, Minnesota[2]
- Bayside Marketplace — Miami, Florida
- Cambridgeside Galleria — Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Canalside — Buffalo, New York
- Catfish Town — Baton Rouge, Louisiana[3]
- Church Street Station Exchange — Orlando, Florida[4]
- The Continent — Columbus, Ohio[5]
- Cray Plaza — Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Faneuil Hall — Boston, Massachusetts
- Festival Market — Lexington, Kentucky
- Fountain Square — Nashville, Tennessee[6]
- Ghirardelli Square — San Francisco, California
- Harborplace — Baltimore, Maryland
- Harbour Island - Tampa, Florida
- Jack London Square — Oakland, California
- Jackson Brewery — New Orleans, Louisiana
- Jacksonville Landing — Jacksonville, Florida
- Mercado Mediterranean Shopping Village — Orlando, Florida[7]
- Navy Pier — Chicago, Illinois
- Old Post Office Pavilion — Washington, D.C.[8]
- Pier 39 — San Francisco, California
- Portside Festival Marketplace — Toledo, Ohio[9]
- Riverwalk — New Orleans, Louisiana
- Sixth Street Festival Marketplace — Richmond, Virginia[10]
- South Street Seaport — New York City, New York
- Saint Anthony Main — Minneapolis, Minnesota[11]
- St. Louis Union Station — St. Louis, Missouri[12]
- Station Square — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Tower City Center — Cleveland, Ohio
- Trolley Square — Salt Lake City, Utah[13][14]
- Underground Atlanta — Atlanta, Georgia
- Union Station — Indianapolis, Indiana[15]
- Union Station — Washington, D.C.
- Water Street Pavilion — Flint, Michigan[16]
- Waterside — Norfolk, Virginia
- West End Marketplace — Dallas, Texas[17]
- Westfield Horton Plaza — San Diego, California
- Maitland, Barry (1990). The New Architecture of the Retail Mall. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 25–26. ISBN 1854548158.
- Jossi, Frank (February 2, 2012). "Bandana Square in St. Paul". Finance & Commerce. Minneapolis, MN – via NewsBank.
- McRae, Sharon (June 29, 1986). "Catfish Town two years old". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, LA – via NewsBank.
- "Jacksonville's Landing will be tested by time". Tampa Bay Times. June 22, 1987 – via Newspapers.com. (Part 2 of article)
- Richard Locker (September 6, 1987). "Nashville development uses private funds for its boom". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis, TN – via Newspapers.com.
- Denise L. Smith (June 6, 1988). "Mercado seeks out more residents". The Orlando Sentinel – via Newspapers.com.
- Margaret Webb Pressler (September 6, 1994). "Injecting new life into the Old Post Office". Washington Post. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
- Marx, Paul (2008). Jim Rouse: Capitalist/Idealist. University Press of America. p. 192. ISBN 978-0761839446.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - Mack, Linda (August 20, 2002). "Architect Benjamin Thompson remembered for St. Paul legacy - The St. Paul native's artistic conception of a lush, forested Mississippi River Valley spurred the city's return to the riverfront". Star Tribune. "Thompson designed Minneapolis' first festival marketplace , the first part of St. Anthony Main in the early 1980s."
- Ray Hartmann (October 21, 2011). "St. Louis Needs a New Direction for Union Station". St. Louis Magazine. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
- Rolando, Joe (October 9, 1987). "Completion of Trolley renovation expected in November". Salt Lake Tribune – via Newspapers.com.
- Campbell, Robert (November 18, 1986). "The man who brought you the marketplace". Boston Globe – via Newspapers.com.
- Ledbetter, Erik. "Rethinking Adaptive Reuse, or, How Not to Save a Great Urban Terminal". Railway Preservation News. Archived from the original on 2007-02-08. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- Blueprints Magazine Spring 1988 cover Archived 2007-04-16 at the Wayback Machine
- Brown, Steve (February 8, 2014). "Downtown Dallas' historic West End Marketplace eyed by developers for new hotel". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2017-07-28.