19th_century_manuscript_copy,_1704_CE_Guru_Granth_Sahib,_Schoyen_Collection_Norway.jpg


Summary

Description
English: The Guru Granth Sahib is the primary scripture of Sikhism. The first edition of Adi Granth was completed in 1604 CE at the behest of Guru Arjan by his scribes. The final edition of the Sikh scripture was finalized by Guru Gobind Singh in 1704.

The above photo is of a manuscript copied on paper in the early 19th century, and is now MS 2166 of the Schoyen Collection, near Oslo, Norway. It is written in Punjabi language on paper, Gurmukhi script.

This is a photograph of a two-dimensional manuscript copied in early 19th-century from a much older text. Therefore and PD-Art and PD-US-expired guidelines of wikimedia commons apply. Any rights I have as a photographer, I herewith donate to wikimedia commons under CC 4.0.
Date
Source Own work
Author Ms Sarah Welch

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911 .

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.


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Captions

Guru Granth Sahib manuscript folio

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15 December 2019

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