Arabic_script_evolution.svg
Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file:
534 × 599 pixels
.
Other resolutions:
214 × 240 pixels
|
428 × 480 pixels
|
684 × 768 pixels
|
912 × 1,024 pixels
|
1,825 × 2,048 pixels
|
728 × 817 pixels
.
Summary
| Description |
English:
Evolution of early arabic calligraphy (9th - 11th century). The
Basmala
was taken as an exemple, from
kufic
Qur’an
manuscripts. (1) Early 9th century. script with no dots or diacritic marks
Image:Basmala_kufi.svg
; (2) and (3)9th - 10th century under the Abbasid dynasty, Abu al-Aswad's system established red dots with each arrangement or position indicating a different short vowel. Later, a second black dots system was used to differentiate between letters like "fāʼ" and "qāf"
Image:Kufi.jpg
Image:Kufi.jpg
; (4) 11th century, In Al Farāhídi's system (the system we know today), dots were changed into shapes resembling the letters to transcribe the corresponding long vowels
Image:Qur'an folio 11th century kufic.jpg
.
Русский язык: На картинке изображена эволюция системы арабского письма с 9 века по 11-ый: 1) Куфический почерк без диакритических точек и без огласовок 2) Система письма, принятая Абуль Асуадом ад-Дуали. Огласовки изображались красными точками. Короткая гласная (а) обозначалась точкой над буквой, (и) – точка внизу, (у) – точка перед буквой, а две точки указывали на танвин. 3) Появляются диакритические знаки. Но красные значки остаются. 4) Система, выработанная Халилем ибн Ахмадом аль-Фарахиди и используемая по сей день. Специальные символы обозначают огласовки, а диакритические знаки указывают на различные буквы.
العربية:
مثال على تطور نظام الكتابة العربية من القرن التاسع إلى القرن الحادي عشر، (1) البسملة كتبت بخط كوفي غير منقط ولا مشكّل
Image:Basmala kufi.svg
، (2) نظام أبو الأسود الدؤلي المبكر و يعتمد على تمثيل الحركات بنقاط حمراء تكتب فوق الحرف (الرفعة)، تحته (الكسرة)، أو بين يديه (ضمّة) ، و تستعمل النقطتين للتنوين
Image:Kufi.jpg
(3) تطور النظام بتنقيط الحروف (4) نظام الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي، المستعمل إلى اليوم، وضع رموزا مختلفة للحركات فيما تبقى النقاط لتمييز الحروف
Image:Qur'an folio 11th century kufic.jpg
.
|
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author |
This
W3C-unspecified
vector image
was created with
Inkscape
.
|
|
Permission
( Reusing this file ) |
GFDL, all CC-BY-SA (see below). |
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License , Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation ; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License . |
This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike
4.0 International
,
3.0 Unported
,
2.5 Generic
,
2.0 Generic
and
1.0 Generic
license.
-
You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
-
Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
You may select the license of your choice.