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List of English flags

List of English flags

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This is a list of English flags, including symbolic national and sub-national flags, standards and banners used exclusively in England. The College of Arms is the authority on the flying of flags in England and maintains the only official register of flags. It was established in 1484 and as part of the Royal Household operates under the authority of The Crown.[1] A separate private body called the Flag Institute, financed by its own membership, also maintains a registry of United Kingdom flags that it styles 'the UK Flag Registry', though this has no official status under English law.[2]

Certain classes of flag enjoy a special status within English planning law and can be flown without needing planning permission as advertisements. These include any country's national flag, civil ensign or civil air ensign; the flag of the Commonwealth, the United Nations or any other international organisation of which the United Kingdom is a member; a flag of any island, county, district, borough, burgh, parish, city, town or village within the United Kingdom; the flag of the Black Country, East Anglia, Wessex, any Part of Lincolnshire, any Riding of Yorkshire or any historic county within the United Kingdom; the flag of St David; the flag of St Patrick; the flag of any administrative area within any country outside the United Kingdom; any flag of His Majesty's Armed Forces; the Armed Forces Day flag;[3] and the flags of the National Health Service. The flag of the European Union previously held this special status but this was revoked and instead granted to the flags of the NHS on 24 March 2021, owing to heightened advocacy for the latter institution brought about by the COVID-19 Pandemic and following the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union on 31 January 2020.[4]

National flag

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Royal banner

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Royal standards

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Government

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Church

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Dioceses of the Church of England

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Regional flags

Flags of the former heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms are registered as provincial flags:

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Historic counties

All 39 of the historic counties have flags registered with the Flag Institute, with Leicestershire being the last county to declare its flag, as of 16 July 2021. Some flags are traditional, meaning their designs have long been associated with the county (or in some cases, such as Kent and Sussex, an ancient kingdom), while other flags are based on the County Council arms or are winners of recent design competitions. The dates indicate the flag's date of first appearance, description, or in more recent examples, its registration with the Flag Institute.

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Ceremonial counties

The counties and areas for the purposes of the lieutenancies, also referred to as the lieutenancy areas of England[38] and informally known as ceremonial counties,[39] are 48 areas of England to which lords-lieutenant are appointed. Legally, the areas in England, as well as in Wales and Scotland, are defined by the Lieutenancies Act 1997 as "counties and areas for the purposes of the lieutenancies in Great Britain", in contrast to the areas used for local government. They are also informally known as "geographic counties",[40] to distinguish them from other types of counties of England.

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Islands

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Local government areas

Heraldic bearings are granted to individuals and corporations by the Lord Lyon in Scotland or by the College of Arms in England, Northern Ireland and Wales on behalf of the sovereign as the fount of all honours. Local authority flags come within this category when based on the arms granted to that authority, and such a flag is the authority's personal property, representing that authority rather than its area.

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Cities

This is a list of officially recognised flags for various cities in England. Where listed as 'official', they have been registered by the Flag Institute charity or another official source. This list may be incomplete, please add official flags with sources showing the official flag design.

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Towns

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Villages

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University flags

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Other flags

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Historical flags

Royal standards

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National flags and ensigns

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County flags

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See also

Footnotes

  • ^reg Registered by the Flag Institute, a UK vexillology organisation that documents, guides and promotes the design, research and use of flags, but does not hold official status or authority.
  • ^coa Designed by the College of Arms, the only legal body to grant official arms.

Notes

  1. Historic: gold and purple
    Alternative: gold and red
    Registered: gold and burgundy

References

    1. "About Us". The College of Arms. Retrieved 22 December 2012. The College is also the authority for matters relating to the flying of flags, and holds the only official registers of flags for the UK and much of the Commonwealth.
    2. "UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
    3. "Plain English guide to flying flags" (PDF). Department for Communities and Local Government. November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
    4. "The Saint James Flag". St James' Church, Quedgeley & Kingsway. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
    5. "Banner of St Augustine flies over his city". Church Times. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
    6. "Flying the flag for the diocese". Diocese of Coventry. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
    7. Flag of Essex, traditional.
    8. Flag of Kent, traditional.
    9. Flag of Derbyshire, selected by public vote.
    10. Flag of Devon, selected by public vote.
    11. Flag of Dorset, selected by public vote.
    12. Flag of Gloucestershire, selected by competition by the High Sheriff of Gloucester.
    13. Flag of Hertfordshire, selected by local council.
    14. The Flag of Lancashire with a white field has been commonplace for many years. The change from a white to a yellow field was made at the request of the Flag Institute before registration, as the white field version is a banner of the arms of Montrose.
    15. Flag of Lancashire, selected by County Organisation.
    16. Flag of Leicestershire, selected by all seven Leicestershire MPs.
    17. Flag of Lincolnshire, selected by public vote.
    18. Flag of Middlesex, based on former council's arms, from a traditional emblem.
    19. Flag of Norfolk, this design is the banner of the arms attributed to Ralph de Gael, first Earl of Norfolk.
    20. Flag of Northamptonshire, selected by public vote.
    21. Flag of Northumberland, selected by local Council.
    22. "Oxfordshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
    23. "Staffordshire County Flag Vote". The Flag Institute. 28 February 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
    24. "Suffolk". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
    25. Strangeway, Andy (19 September 2014). "Surrey Flag". British County Flags. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
    26. "The Sussex County Flag | The history behind the Martlets". Sussexflag.wordpress.com. 20 May 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
    27. "Worcestershire". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
    28. Text of the Lieutenancies Act 1997 – Schedule 1: Counties and areas for the purposes of the lieutenancies in Great Britain as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
    29. "England - Geographic counties". Encyclopædia Britannica.
    30. UK Government (1972). "Local Government Act 1972". Retrieved 28 November 2016.
    31. "Oxfordshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
    32. André Coutanche. "Lundy Field Society". Retrieved 21 March 2024.
    33. "A Flag for Lundy". British County Flags. 3 August 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
    34. "County Durham, England". Flags of the World. 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
    35. "Council Flags". 11 March 2015.
    36. "County Flag of Leicestershire". Leicestershire County Council. 8 March 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
    37. "Newsletter (No. 3)". College of Arms. November 2004. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
    38. Council, Birmingham City. "Birmingham community flag". birmingham.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
    39. Rob Raeside (29 June 2007). "Cambridge University (England)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
    40. Ron Lahav and Laurence Jones (10 February 2006). "University of Roehampton (England)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
    41. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (2008) [1909]. A Complete Guide to Heraldry. READ. p. 607.
    42. "Coat of Arms of King George III". The First Foot Guards. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
    43. "We Are The English The White Dragon". wearetheenglish.com. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
    44. Dee, Edmund (2005). White Wyrm Rising. Athelney. p. 82. ISBN 1903313066.
    45. White, Ethan Doyle (2021). "In Woden's Shadow: Anglo-Saxonism, Paganism, and Politics in Modern England". Studies in Medievalism (30): 144–145.

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