Flag_of_East_Turkestan

Kökbayraq

Kökbayraq

Flag of the East Turkestan independence movement


The Kökbayraq (lit.'sky flag') is a flag used to represent the geographical region of East Turkestan in Central Asia. The flag was originally used as the national flag of the short-lived breakaway state known as the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934). The Kökbayraq has a white crescent (young waning moon) with a five pointed star on blue background, it was adopted on 12 November 1933 as the national flag of the First East Turkestan Republic during Declaration of independence.[2] With the exception of the blue background, the flag is identical to the Flag of Turkey. Uyghurs and other East Turkistanis in the diaspora fly the flag as their ethnic flag.

Quick Facts Use, Proportion ...

Usage

In modern times it is popularly used as a symbol of the East Turkestan independence movement and is claimed by the East Turkistan Government in Exile to be the national flag of an independent East Turkestan.[3]

The light blue colour (background) is taken from the colour of the sky and is a predominant colour in Turkic culture that represents the sky, essentially the blue represents Turkic peoples. The crescent represents the notion of being victorious (un-defeatable) and is not necessarily an Islamic symbol, in-fact it was the Turks that introduced the crescent into the Islamic world. The star represents the Turkic nation, and is also found on the flag of the White Hun (Hephthalite) Empire and various other Turkic empires and states.[1]

Dimensions

President of the First East Turkestan Republic, Khoja Niyaz, in front of the flag. January 1934
Construction of the flag
More information Letter, Measure ...

See also


References

  1. "National Flag". East Turkistan Government in Exile. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  2. Klimeš, Ondřej (3 November 2014). "Nationalism and modernism in the East Turkestan Republic, 1933–34". Central Asian Survey. 34 (2): 162–176. doi:10.1080/02634937.2014.976947. S2CID 144960375. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Flag_of_East_Turkestan, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.