Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force

Flag of the United States Air Force

Flag of the United States Air Force

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The flag of the United States Air Force was introduced in 1951 and consists of the U.S. Air Force's crest and shield, which itself comprises 13 white stars and the Department of the Air Force's coat of arms on a field of blue. The 13 stars represent the 13 original British American colonies, the three star grouping at the top portray the three Departments of the Department of Defense (Army, Navy, and Air Force). The crest includes the North American bald eagle (the national bird of the US), the cloud formation depicts the creation of a new firmament, and the wreath, composed of six alternate folds of silver and blue, incorporates the colors of the basic shield design.

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History

The flag was officially adopted by President Harry S. Truman on 26 March 1951. Elements of the flag's design are used on the Department of the Air Force seal as well as the U.S. Air Force's service mark.[1] Dorothy G. Gatchell designed the flag itself,[2] whereas the crest and shield that are featured on it were designed by Arthur E. Dubois.[3] The flag's design has remained unchanged since its introduction in 1951.

Design

There are two differently-sized variants of the flag that are used officially. A large one with an aspect ratio of 33:26, which also serves as the flag of the U.S. Air Force's headquarters element, and a smaller-sized variant with an aspect ratio of 4:3. The larger variant, known officially as the "Ceremonial Departmental Flag" and also referred to as being "Ceremonial"-sized, can be adorned with a 2-inch-wide fringe and campaign streamers, whereas the smaller variant may not be adorned with campaign streamers.

The flag itself consists of the "crest and shield" of the U.S. Air Force, defacing a field of blue. The exact shade of blue that is used for the field is Ultramarine Blue on the Pantone Matching System color scale.[4]

Streamers

Verified combat credit entitles an organization to the appropriate campaign streamers representing the named campaign in which it participated. The campaign streamer will be embroidered with the name and years of the campaign. Non-combat service is represented by an organizational service streamer, which is not embroidered.[5]

Mexican Revolution

More information Mexican Service, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

World War I

More information World War I Victory, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

World War II

American Theater

More information American Campaign, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

European African Middle Eastern Theater

More information European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

Asiatic-Pacific Theater

More information Asiatic-Pacific Campaign, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

Korean War

More information Korean Service, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

Vietnam War

More information Vietnam Service, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

Persian Gulf War and Iraqi no-fly zones

More information Southwest Asia Service, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

Kosovo War

More information Kosovo Campaign, Campaign name embroidered on streamer ...

Global War on Terrorism

More information Campaign name embroidered on streamer, Date embroidered on streamer ...

See also

Notes

  1. Campaign considered a "Defensive Sector," so there are no dates embroidered on the streamer.
  2. U.S. Air Force organizations to receive credit for this campaign have not yet been identified.

References

  1. "Important Information and Guidelines About the Use of Department of Defense Seals, Logos, Insignia, and Service Medals" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. 16 October 2015. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  2. "Dorothy Gatchell. 71. Dies; Designed Air Force Flag". The New York Times. 28 January 1976.
  3. "The Air Force Flag" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. United States Air Force. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2009.

Further reading


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