Foreign_relations_of_Côte_d'Ivoire

Foreign relations of Ivory Coast

Foreign relations of Ivory Coast

Overview of the foreign relations of Ivory Coast


Throughout the Cold War, Ivory Coast's foreign policy was generally favorable toward the West. In particular, Félix Houphouët-Boigny kept relations with France that was among the closest between any African country and a former colonial power. The country became a member of the United Nations at independence in 1960 and participates in most of its specialized agencies. It is also an associate member of the European Union. In general, President Bédié initiated and maintained relations with many countries of the European Union and Asia. Ivory Coast maintains a wide variety of diplomatic contacts.

Houphouët-Boigny was one of the first African leaders to establish ties with Israel. In 1973, first Ethiopia, then the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), broke ties with Israel as an act of solidarity with Arab members of the OAU. Virtually all of Africa followed suit including Ivory Coast. However, it was one of the first to re-establish relations with Israel in 1986. However it also maintains diplomatic relations with Palestine.

Ivory Coast also sought change in South Africa through dialogue, and its newly named ambassador was among the first to be accredited to post-apartheid South Africa. Ivory Coast's foreign relations suffered following the December 1999 coup that brought President Guei to power. Many foreign institutions (including the IMF) withheld foreign aid.

Most of the western international community, as well as the OAU, considered the October 2000 elections to have been seriously flawed. Foreign donor institutions which halted aid pending a return to civilian rule have largely continued their freeze. The London Club has also not expressed a willingness to revisit the issue of debt rescheduling. The electoral shifts in the country therefore continue to mar foreign relations.

Regional and international assistance, however, helped to end the conflict in 2002, and to bring about the establishment of a power sharing government in 2003. The cooperative stance augurs well for Ivory Coast's foreign relations.

Regional relations

The Ivorian government has historically played an important and constructive role in Africa. President Houphouët-Boigny was active in the mediation of regional disputes, most notably in Liberia and Angola. Ivory Coast is a member of the newly created OAU conflict resolution mechanism. In 1996-97 Ivory Coast sent a medical unit to participate in regional peacekeeping in Liberia, its first peacekeeping effort.

Ivory Coast is a member of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), the African Mauritian Common Organization (OCAM), the Council of Entente Communaute Financiere Africaine (CFA), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Nonaggression and Defense Agreement (ANAD), INTELSAT, the Nonaligned Movement, the African Regional Satellite Organization (RASCOM), the Inter-African Coffee Organizations (IACO), the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO), the Alliance of Cocoa Producers, African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries (ACP), and the Association of Coffee Producing Countries (ACPC). Ivory Coast also belongs to the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the African Development Bank.

Note: The political uprising of 2002 evoked critical regional dissonance, as well as incidences of xenophobia against nationals of neighboring countries residing in Ivory Coast. The long-term effects of this situation remained unknown in 2006.

Other important relations

In the past decade, Indo-Ivorian relations have considerably expanded as India seeks to develop an extensive commercial and strategic partnership in the West African region. Ivory Coast opened its resident mission in New Delhi in September 2004.[1] Both nations are currently fostering efforts to increase trade, investments and economic cooperation.[2]

United States-Ivorian relations were friendly and close up until the time of the coup in 1999. While many other countries in the region were undergoing repeated military coups, experimenting with Marxism, and developing ties with the Soviet Union and China, Ivory Coast, under former president Houphouët -Boigny, maintained a close political allegiance to the West. Having served as Ivory Coast's first ambassador to the U.S., former president Bédié was also familiar with the United States.

The United States was sympathetic to Ivory Coast's program of rapid, orderly economic development based on austerity measures as well as its moderate stance on international issues. However, bilateral U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) funding, with the exception of self-help and democratization funds, has been phased out.

On hold is the cultural exchange the United States and Ivory Coast maintained, through which prominent Ivorian government officials, media representatives, educators and scholars visit the United States to become better acquainted with the American people and to exchange ideas and views with their American colleagues.

Following the decision to bar the majority of parties from the October election, the United States removed all election observers and electoral funding. The U.S. also boycotted the swearing-in ceremony of President Gbagbo. The growing ties between Ivory Coast and Libya under President Gbagbo was seen as likely further harm U.S.-Ivorian relations. The political difficulties of 2002 have left Gbagbo in charge of a temporary power-sharing government in anticipation of new elections. In 2006, it remained difficult to know what the long-term effects would be.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Ivory Coast maintains diplomatic relations with:

More information #, Country ...

Bilateral relations

Africa

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...

Americas

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...

Asia

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...

Europe

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...

Oceania

More information Country, Formal Relations Began ...

See also


References

  1. "Foreign Relations of India-Ivory Coast" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2009. Retrieved 2008-10-02.
  2. "India to put $1bn in African oil". BBC. 2006-08-14. Retrieved 2008-10-02.
  3. "Cote d'Ivoire: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  4. "Relations Bilatérales". Ambassade du Japon en Côte d'Ivoire (in French). Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  5. "Rapport de stage effectué au Ministère des Affaires Etrangères à Kinshasa". Memoire online (in French). Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  6. "DISCOURS DU V PR OUVERTURE FORUM BELGE" (PDF). gouv.ci (in French). p. 3/8. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  7. Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2. Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 335. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  8. "Coopération politique". Ambasciata d'Italia Abidjan (in French). Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  9. "Cote d'Ivoire". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  10. Asian Recorder Volume 7. 1961. p. 4309.
  11. Les Élites africaines Volume 2 (in French). Édiafric. 1972. p. 93. COFFI Pierre C. Ivoire Ambassadeur des Etats du Conseil de l'Entente au Libéria et en Sierra- Leone ( 1961-1969 ) ;
  12. Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 98.
  13. "Journal officiel du Mali de l'annee 1962" (PDF) (in French). p. 333. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  14. "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  15. "Mauritanie: Audiences - Les adieux de l'ambassadeur de Mauritanie à Ouattara". allAfrica (in French). 13 October 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2024. Au sujet de la communauté mauritanienne vivant en Côte d'Ivoire ... relations diplomatiques établies entre les deux pays depuis le 15 août 1962.
  16. "Côte d'Ivoire". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  17. "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). April 27, 1999. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  18. Thomas Duval Roberts, Benjamin Nimer, American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies (1973). Area Handbook for Ivory Coast. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 248.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. "Bulletin de documentation_1963_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 11. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  20. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 13.
  21. James Ker-Lindsay (2004). Britain and the Cyprus Crisis, 1963-1964. Bibliopolis. p. 97.
  22. "CHRONOLOGIE INTERNATIONALE: Etablissement des relations diplomatiques par l'Algérie" (in French). p. 41. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  23. "Côte d'Ivoire". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  24. Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 129-130. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  25. Milletlerarası münasebetler Türk yıllığı, Volume 5. Dış Münasebetler Enstitüsü, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, Ankara Üniversitesi. 1964. p. 223.
  26. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 136.
  27. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1965. p. 362.
  28. "Danemark – ministere des affaires etrangeres" (in French). Archived from the original (doc) on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  29. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1964. p. 203.
  30. Exposición. Colombia. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores 1964. p. 150.
  31. Bulletin de l'Afrique noire - Issues 399-412 (in French). La Documentation africaine. 1966.
  32. "สาธารณรัฐโกตดิวัวร์ (Cote d'Ivoire)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  33. Diplomatic Missions and Other Representatives in Uganda. Uganda. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1966. p. 3.
  34. "Cooperation: le Premier Ministre Patrick Achi accueille son homologue du Burkina Faso". Portail Officiel du Gouvernement de Cote d'Ivoire (in French). 26 July 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  35. Bulletin de l'Afrique noire - Issues 445-469 (in French). Ediafric. 1967.
  36. "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  37. Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 36-40. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1968. p. 7. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  38. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1033.
  39. Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, 2757–2809. British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 4.
  40. Bulletin de l'Afrique noire, Issues 527-534 (in French). La Documentation africaine. 1968. p. 10633.
  41. Documentos de política externa Volumes 1-4 (in Portuguese). Brazil. Ministério das Relações Exteriores, Brazil. Secretaria Geral Adjunta para o Planejamento Político. 1967. p. 101. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  42. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1276.
  43. Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs Volume 51 (in German). Österreichisches Staatsarchiv. 2004. p. 54.
  44. "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See". Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  45. Chronologie politique africaine Volume 11 (in French). Centre d'etude des relations internationales. 1970. p. 52.
  46. Survey of Current Affairs - Volume 1. H.M. Stationery Office. 1971. p. 175.
  47. "Senate Debate - Tuesday March 26, 2013" (PDF). ttparliament.org. p. 6/62. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  48. "Conmemoramos 48 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Côte d'Ivoire". Cancillería Costa Rica (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  49. Bulletin de l'Afrique noire Issues 743-762 (in French). Ediafric. 1973.
  50. Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1450-1459. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1974. p. 19. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  51. Bogdan Grzeloński (2006). Dyplomacja polska w XX wieku (in Polish). Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. p. 130.
  52. "Costa do Marfim". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  53. West Africa - Issues 3002-3027. West Africa Publishing Company Limited. 1975. p. 175.
  54. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1975. p. 3587.
  55. First Ambassador to Ivory Coast. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 46 No. 8 (August 1975). p. 26. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  56. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1975. p. 3724.
  57. The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Volume 6, Issues 1-4. Institute for Political and International Studies. 1994. p. 137.
  58. "Republic of Cote D'Ivoire". vietnam.gov.vn. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  59. "Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Chad as of 15 Nov. 1977". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  60. "Diplomatie: le President Senegalais, Macky Sall, en visite d'etat a Abidjan du 20 au 22 Juin 2019". Portail Officiel du Gouvernement de Cote d'Ivoire (in French). 19 June 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  61. "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 7. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  62. Marchés coloniaux du monde Volume 35 (in French). Rene Moreaux et Cie. 1979. p. 2825.
  63. Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens - Volume 35 (in French). 1979. p. 3461.
  64. Africa Research Bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series. Blackwell. 1982. p. 6505.
  65. Le mois en Afrique - Issues 211-216 (in French). 1983. p. 170.
  66. Le Mois en Afrique Issues 203-214 (in French). Le Mois en Afrique. 1983. p. 175.
  67. Pavol Petruf (2007). "Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (vybrané udalosti a fakty v dátumoch)" (PDF) (in Slovak). p. 115. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  68. Keesing's Contemporary Archives - Volume 31 - Page 33559. Keesing's Limited. 1985.
  69. "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK (The National Committee on North Korea). August 2016. p. 5. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  70. Africa Research Bulletin: Political series - Volumes 22-23. 1985. p. 7517.
  71. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1985. p. 7517.
  72. "Diplomatic Relations Between Cuba and Côte d'Ivoire as of 11 Feb. 1986". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  73. "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. March 2020. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  74. "Diplomatic Relations Between Vanuatu and Côte d'Ivoire as of 11 July 1986". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  75. "Diplomatic Relations Between Nicaragua and Côte d'Ivoire as of 3 Apr. 1987". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  76. African Defence Journal - Issues 101-112. The Journal, 1989. p. 17.
  77. Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens - Issues 2291-2303 (in French). 1989. p. 2902.
  78. Daily Report, Near East & South Asia Index · Volume 4, Issue 2. NewsBank. 1992. p. 922.
  79. Africa Research Bulletin Political series Volumes 28-29. Africa Research Limited. 1991. p. 10145.
  80. Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 517.
  81. Daily Report: Sub-Saharan Africa. Index - Volume 6. NewsBank. 1992. p. 163.
  82. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Paraguay as of 28 July 1992". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  83. "Political relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire". Embassy of Ukraine to the Republic of Senegal. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  84. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Namibia as of 3 Dec. 1992". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  85. Eritrea Update. Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada. 1992. p. 2. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  86. Mojca Pristavec Đogić (2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). p. 6. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  87. Africa Research Bulletin Political, social, and cultural series · Volumes 31-32. Blackwell. 1994. p. 11488.
  88. Brunei Darussalam Newsletter - Issues 143-146. Department of Information, Prime Minister's Office. 1994. p. 16.
  89. "العلاقات الثنائية". mofa.gov.qa (in Arabic). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  90. "Bilateral Relations". Kingdom of Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  91. "Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  92. "Cote d'Ivoire, Republic of". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  93. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Latvia as of 4 June 1996". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  94. Africa Research Bulletin Political, social, and cultural series · Volume 33. Blackwell. 1996. p. 12392.
  95. "Diplomatic & Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore. 2 July 2015. p. 69. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  96. "The Republic of Cote d'Ivoire". Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  97. "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  98. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and El Salvador as of 19 Dec. 1997". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  99. "Diplomatic Relations Between Armenia and Côte d'Ivoire as of 13 May 1998". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  100. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Belarus as of 30 Sept. 1998". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  101. "Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Ireland as of 3 May 2000". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  102. "Pobrežie slonoviny: Základné informácie". mzv.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  103. "Diplomatic Relations Between Iceland and Côte d'Ivoire as of 14 Oct. 2005". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  104. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Botswana as of 6 June 2007". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  105. "Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomaticas" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  106. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Cambodia as of 9 Apr. 2008". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  107. "Countries which has established Diplomatic Relations with Kazakhstan". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Kazakhstan. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  108. "Le nouvel ambassadeur européen a présenté ses lettres de créances". Togo Diplomatie (in French). 5 November 2009. Archived from the original on 31 January 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  109. "El Embajador de Guinea Ecuatorial en Ghana asume también la embajada de Costa de Marfil". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). 21 August 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  110. "Diplomatic Relations between Sri Lanka and Côte d'Ivoire as of 5 Mar. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  111. "Diplomatic Relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Guatemala as of 13 Mar. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  112. "Diplomatic Relations between Liechtenstein and Côte d'Ivoire as of 14 Mar. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  113. "Diplomatic Relations between Fiji and Côte d'Ivoire as of 4 Apr. 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  114. "Diplomatic relations between Montenegro and Côte d'Ivoire as of 29 October 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  115. "Diplomatic Relations between Ecuador and Côte d'Ivoire as of 3 June 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  116. "Diplomatic Relations between Kyrgyzstan and Côte d'Ivoire as of 25 Sept. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  117. "Protocol establishing diplomatic relations with Cote D'Ivoire". foreign.gov.mt. November 10, 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  118. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Suriname as of 18 Nov. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  119. "La Côte d'Ivoire officialise ses relations diplomatiques avec la Principauté de Monaco". Abidjan.net (in French). 23 February 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  120. "Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Tajikistan as of 2 Mar. 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  121. "Diplomatic relations between Mauritius and Côte d'Ivoire as of 4 Mar. 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  122. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Djibouti as of 28 Apr. 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  123. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Panama as of 29 Apr. 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  124. "Etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Côte d'Ivoire et le Kosovo". Ambassade de Cote d'Ivoire en Italie (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  125. "Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Nepal as of 16 June 2017". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  126. "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino". esteri.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  127. "Presidente da República acredita seis novos embaixadores". presidencia.gov.mz (in Portuguese). 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  128. "Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Maldives as of 13 April 2018". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  129. "Presidente de São Tomé e Príncipe acredita novos embaixadores da Costa do Marfim, Tchade e Alemanha". Agencia STP-Press (in Portuguese). 3 March 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  130. "Diplomatic Relations Between Côte d'Ivoire and Saint Lucia as of 22 Sept. 2022". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  131. "Accueil". Ivory Coast Embassy, Luanda (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  132. "Rede Diplomática" (in Portuguese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Angola. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  133. "Biographie de l´Ambassadeur". Ivory Coast Embassy, Yaounde (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  134. "Accueil". Ivory Coast Embassy, N'Djamena (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  135. "Accueil". Ivory Coast Embassy, Gabon (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  136. Owusu, Maxwell. "Relations with Immediate African Neighbors". A Country Study: Ghana (La Verle Berry, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (November 1994). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  137. "Accueil". Ivory Coast Embassy, Mali (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  138. "Accueil". Ivory Coast Embassy, Nigeria (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  139. Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 (in French). 1962. p. 92.
  140. "Embassy of Mexico in Morocco (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2017-08-31. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
  141. d'Amérique, Ambassade de Côte d'Ivoire aux Etats-Unis. "Ambassade de Côte d'Ivoire aux Etats Unis d'Amérique". Ambassade de Côte d'Ivoire aux Etats Unis d'Amérique. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  142. "Homepage". U.S. Embassy in Côte d'Ivoire. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  143. Unknown, Unknown , Unknown , Unknown , Unknown (September 7, 2017). "www.auregan.pro".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  144. Aurégan, Xavier, La Chine, d’un État honni à incontournable en Côte d’Ivoire. In : Croisements, N° 3, Séoul, 2013, pp. 86-111.http://croisements-revue.org/doc/Croisements3Extrait4-6.pdf
  145. Aurégan, Xavier, La Chine en Côte d’Ivoire : le double jeu, Diploweb, avril 2011.http://www.diploweb.com/La-Chine-en-Cote-d-Ivoire-le.doc
  146. Aurégan, Xavier, Représentations, « intégrations » et organisations : les enjeux des dynamiques migratoires chinoises à Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire).http://www.cairn.info/revue-monde-chinois-2013-1-p-55.htm. Aurégan, Xavier, Les « communautés » chinoises en Côte d’Ivoire : analyse comparative de l’hétérogénéité des acteurs, de leur intégration et des territoires en Afrique de l’Ouest, Working Paper, Institut Français de Géopolitique, février 2012, 26 p. http://geopolitique.hypotheses.org/122
  147. "Cote d'Ivoire". Indonesian embassy Dakar. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  148. Hugo Harvey Parada (2012). Chile - Israel relations 1973-1990. The Hidden Connection. Editorial USACH, Doctorado en Estudios Americanos. p. 115.
  149. Auswärtiges Amt. "Deutsche Vertretungen in Côte d'Ivoire" (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  150. Auswärtiges Amt. "Vertretungen Côte d'Ivoires in Deutschland" (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  151. "Ivory Coast Embassy, Canberra". Ivory Coast Embassy, Canberra (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2021.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.


Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Foreign_relations_of_Côte_d'Ivoire, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.