Foreign_relations_of_Georgia

Foreign relations of Georgia

Foreign relations of Georgia

Overview of the foreign relations of Georgia


Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]

Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence,[2] however Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to controversies regarding espionage and the Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3][4]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:

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Relations by country

Multilateral

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Africa

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Americas

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Asia

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Europe

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Oceania

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Overview

Georgia has established relations with 185 countries and the Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[note 1][108] Nicaragua[note 1][51] and Syria.[note 1][75]

Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:

See also

Further reading

Notes


References

  1. Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 46 (1): 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
  2. Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014). "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  3. Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008). "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  4. Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
  5. "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  6. "Policy & History". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  7. Government of Georgia. "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010. Relations established 25 April 1992.
  8. "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  9. "Liechtenstein". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
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  13. "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  14. Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016). Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2016.
  15. "Tajikistan diplomacy: The past and the present I" (PDF). p. 166. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  16. "Relations Between Georgia and Yemen". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
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  18. "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  19. "LIST OF COUNTRIES, WHICH HAVE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH GEORGIA". Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  20. "Georgian embassy in Cairo". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  21. "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  22. "Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition". Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  23. "Relations between Georgia and Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  24. "國家/地方政府基本資料-喬治亞(Georgia)". Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  25. "Embassy of Georgia in Turkey". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  26. "Embassy of Turkey in Georgia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  27. "Relations between Georgia and Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  28. "Министерство на външните работи". Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  29. "Diaspora - Embassy of Georgia to the United States of America". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  30. "Relations between Georgia and Cyprus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  31. "Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  32. "Deutsche Botschaft Tiflis - Startseite". Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  33. "Hungarian embassy in Tbilisi". gov.hu. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  34. "Georgian embassy in Riga". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  35. "Georgian embassy in Vilnius". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  36. "LR Ambasada Gruzijoje". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  37. "Relations between Georgia and Malta". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  38. "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  39. "Ambassador's Welcome Speech". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  40. "Relations between Georgia and Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  41. Tanjug. "Serbia Supports Territorial Integrity of Georgia." B92.Net, 3 June 2015.
  42. "Embassy of Switzerland in Georgia". www.eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  43. "Relations between Georgia and Ukraine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  44. "British embassy in Tbilisi". britishembassy.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  45. "Relations Between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia were established on July 16, 1992.
  46. "Bilateral Relations - Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  47. "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kiribati". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Kiribati were established on 28 September 2012.
  48. Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, archived from the original on 6 October 2019, retrieved 20 July 2023
  49. "Georgia and Tuvalu established diplomatic relations". Georgian Daily. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  50. Civil.ge (17 February 2012). "Georgia Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Tuvalu". Civil Georgia. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  51. "Tuvalu Retracts Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Recognition". civil.ge. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  52. "Tuvalu scraps recognition of Georgia breakaway regions". Business Standard India. Business Standard/AFP (Tbilisi). 31 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.

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