Foreign_relations_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo

Foreign relations of Kosovo

Foreign relations of Kosovo

International relations of Kosovo


Foreign relations of Kosovo are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. Kosovo operates 33 embassies abroad and is host to 22 embassies in Pristina. Kosovo has membership in several international organisations.

On 17 February 2008, members of the Assembly of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. This move was controversial among the international community. International supervision over the direction of the assembly ended in September 2012,[1] and Kosovo became responsible for its own governance.[2] The Republic of Kosovo has been recognised by 118 UN member states, the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Cook Islands, and Niue. Serbia and other member states consider Kosovo as an autonomous region of Serbia.

The current Foreign Minister of Kosovo is Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz.

Status of diplomatic relations

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo has initiated the process of establishing diplomatic relations with all states that have recognised Republic of Kosovo, either by opening new missions or through accreditation of non-resident ambassadors to these countries.[3]

Diplomatic relations

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Membership in international organisations

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Ongoing applications

Enver Hoxhaj, Kosovo's Minister of Foreign Affairs during 2011–14 and 2016–17, stated in November 2013 that the country was considering making applications for membership in three United Nations specialized agencies in the first half of 2013,[66] and that an application for membership of the Council of Europe in 2014 was being prepared.[67] Deputy Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi reiterated the state's desire to join in December 2014.[68] Kosovo is also preparing a membership application for the World Trade Organization.[69] Joining NATO's Partnership for Peace is a priority of the government.[70] Hoxhaj said in 2014 that Kosovo's goal is to be a full UN member state by 2020 and a NATO member state by 2022.[71][72] On 15 December 2022 Kosovo filed a formal application to become a member of the European Union.[73]

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Names used to represent Kosovo

Map of the Republic of Kosovo

Kosovo is represented under the name:

  • "Republic of Kosovo";
  • "Kosovo*" (with an asterisk),

depending on the particular international forum. A list is set out above. The name "Republic of Kosovo" is self-explanatory and is the preferred nomenclature of the Pristina Government. The name "Kosovo*" with an asterisk is used in other fora. Where this name is used, the asterisk is linked to a footnote which reads:

This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ opinion on Kosovo Declaration of Independence.[80][81][82]

This "Kosovo*" designation was the outcome of an arrangement agreed to between Pristina and Belgrade in talks mediated by the European Union. This arrangement, which has been dubbed the "asterisk agreement" was agreed in an 11-point arrangement agreed on 24 February 2012.[83]

"UNMIK" is an acronym for the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, which has joined several organizations on behalf of Kosovo.

International treaties and conventions

More information International treaty or convention, Political Entity Represented ...

See also


References

  1. "Ending of supervised independence 10 September 2012". International Civilian Office. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  2. "Sixteenth and final meeting of the International Steering Group for Kosovo" (PDF). International Civilian Office. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  3. Kosova and Liechtenstein to establish diplomatic relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-06-28
  4. Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
  5. "Oman establishes Kosovo diplomatic ties". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  6. "Europe". Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  7. "Bangladesh, Kosovo establish diplomatic ties". Daily Sun. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  8. "Republika e Kosovës akrediton ambasador në Republikën Guinea Bissau" (in Albanian). 19 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  9. "Antigua Kosovo visa waiver and diplomatic relations". 24 July 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  10. "DECRETO NÚMERO 1762 DE 1 OCT 2019" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  11. "Israel and Kosovo establish diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  12. Before 2013 only the UNMIK.
  13. "SEETO Participants". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  14. Before April 2013 membership was assigned to the UNMIK.
  15. "Parties". Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  16. "Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) initialled" (PDF) (Press release). UNMIK – DSRSG Office for News and Communication. 2006-11-10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2008-04-09.
  17. "Statement on Membership of the Republic of Kosovo in the IMF" (Press release). International Monetary Fund. 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2009-06-29. On July 10, 2008, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) received an application for admission to membership in the IMF from the Republic of Kosovo.
  18. "Kosovo Becomes the International Monetary Fund's 186th Member" (Press release). International Monetary Fund. 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-29. The Republic of Kosovo became the 186th member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today when President Fatmir Sejdiu and Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi signed the IMF's original Articles of Agreement at a ceremony in Washington D.C.
  19. "Kosovo Application for Membership in World Bank" (Press release). World Bank. 2008-07-15. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved 2009-06-29. In the letter dated July 10, 2008, Kosovo applied for membership in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Development Association, the International Finance Corporation, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes.
  20. "Kosovo Joins World Bank Group Institutions" (Press release). World Bank. 2009-06-29. Archived from the original on 2015-05-20. Retrieved 2009-06-29. The Republic of Kosovo became the newest member of the five World Bank Group institutions today, when Kosovar President Fatmir Sejdiu and Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi signed the Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
  21. "Министерство за надворешни работи". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  22. Ministri i FSK-së Agim Ҫeku kërkoi antarsimin në “Karta e Adriatikut” Archived 2017-08-13 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry for Kosovo Security Force, 2012-03-29 (in Albanian): "KSF Minister Agim Ҫeku sought membership in the "Adriatic Charter" ... presented reasonable and reasoned request for membership of the Republic of Kosovo ... Next Conference of Ministers of Defense is expected to take place in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it is expected that the Republic of Kosovo is a member with full rights."
  23. "Kosovo's membership in the Adriatic Charter: What are the odds?". Instituti i Prishtinës për Studime Politike - PIPS. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  24. Kosovo joins EBRD: "...majority decision to include the Republic of Kosovo as member.", Estonia MFA
  25. "Row heats up over Kosovo EBRD bid". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  26. Before 28 February 2013 membership was assigned to the UNMIK.
  27. "Venice Commission :: Council of Europe". www.venice.coe.int. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  28. "Kosovo Profile". francophonie.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  29. "Le Mexique, le Costa Rica et le Kosovo membres observateurs". francophonie.org. 29 November 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  30. "Kosovo becomes South-East Coop. Process member". videonews.us. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  31. Kosova anëtarësohet në Organizatën Botërore të Doganave, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, 2017-03-04 (in Albanian)
  32. "Kosova pranohet në Kornizën Evropiane të Kualifikimeve". Telegrafi.com. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  33. "Kosovo becomes a member of the International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies". Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport of Kosovo. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
  34. Kosovo joins the International Exhibitions Bureau (BIE), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2016-03-18
  35. "Kosovo". Assemblée Parlementaire de la Francophonie (APF) (in French). Retrieved 2018-07-13.
  36. "NATO PA". In Tallinn, Assembly leadership addresses Alliance transformation & Ukraine support ahead of NATO’s 75th anniversary | NATO PA. 2024-01-17. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  37. "Kosovo Ministry of Trade to apply to WTO". 2015-03-13. Archived from the original on 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
  38. Thaçi, Hashim. "Prioritetet e reja të Politikës së Jashtme të Kosovës". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo.
  39. "Kosovo seeks to join international organisations". Turkish Weekly. 2012-07-19. Archived from the original on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-19.
  40. Bailu, Doruntina; Cvetkovic, Sandra (2022-05-12). "Kosovo Applies For Council Of Europe In Move Sure To Anger Serbia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  41. "Kosovo formally applies to join EU". Reuters. 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  42. Faith Bailey (20 July 2016). "Kosovo still dogged by status-neutral asterisk". Prishtina Insight.
  43. "Albania - UNMIK (Kosovo)" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-04-28.
  44. "Stability Pact" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  45. Provisional application
  46. "Agreements and conventions". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  47. "Kosovo". 9 November 2021.

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