Debout la France ([dəbu la fʁɑ̃s], lit. 'France Arise'; DLF) is a French political party founded by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan in 1999 under the name Debout la République (Republic Arise, DLR) as the "genuine Gaullist" branch of the Rally for the Republic. It was relaunched again in 2000 and 2002 and held its inaugural congress as an autonomous party in 2008. At the 2014 congress, its name was changed to Debout la France.
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It is led by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, who holds the party's only seat in the French National Assembly. Dupont-Aignan contested the 2012 presidential election and received 644,043 votes in the first ballot, or 1.79% of the votes cast, finishing seventh. In the 2007 presidential election, he had failed to win the required 500 endorsements from elected officials to run. He dropped out without endorsing any candidate. However, he was re-elected by the first round of the 2007 legislative election as a DLF candidate in his home department of Essonne.
The party was a member of EUDemocrats, a Eurosceptic[16] transnational European political party. In 2019, for the European elections, the party joined forces with the CNIP to form an alliance named Les Amoureux de la France ("The Lovers of France"), and announced its alliance with the European Conservatives and Reformists.[17]
During the 2012 French presidential election, the party defined itself as representing social Gaullism and an alternative to the left-right divide. When founding the party, Dupont-Aignan positioned it to the right of what he calls the "UMPS" (a neologism of the former centre-right Rally for the Republic and the centre-left Socialist Party) but not as hardline as the French National Front, which he summed up with the slogan Neither system nor extreme.[20]
The party has been defined by the media and political analysts as conservative, nationalist, populist[2] and Gaullist. It is generally positioned on the right-wing and sometimes far-right of the political spectrum,[21] although the party and members of the French Council of State have disputed the latter label.[22] On February 14, 2023, the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) released a report in which it classified Debout La France as a "conspiracy" and "anti-immigrant" group.[23]
The party has advocated that France should leave the Eurozone and takes a highly critical stance of the European Union, denouncing what it regards as globalism against French identity and argues that France should reclaim sovereignty it regards as lost to the EU.[24] It also calls for strict border controls, regulation of immigration[25] and the reopening of penal colonies for violent criminals and convicted terrorists.[26]
On economic matters, the party takes a largely protectionist attitude (including offering tax incentives for businesses to remain in France) and supports nationalizing the French highway system,[27] which last till 2020.
Presidency
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European Parliament
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Regional Parliament
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Grand Est
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2015 |
84,886 |
4.78% |
0 |
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Bretagne
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2015 |
34,916 |
2.90% |
0 |
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Île-de-France
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2010 |
119,835 |
4.15% |
0 |
2015 |
207,286 |
6.57% |
0 |
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Occitanie
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2015 |
80,375 |
3.91% |
0 |
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Réunion
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2015 |
978 |
0.37% |
0 |
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Lorraine
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2010 |
14,880 |
2.25% |
0 |
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Hauts-de-France
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2015 |
53,359 |
2.39% |
0 |
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Normandy
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2015 |
47,391 |
4.14% |
0 |
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Upper Normandy
Election year |
Number of votes |
% of overall vote |
# of seats won |
2010 |
10,237 |
1.79% |
0 |
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Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "France". Parties and Elections in Europe. What Le Pen really wants. POLITICO. Author - Nicholas Vinocur. Published 21 December 2015. Last updated 22 December 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2018. Article by Géraud de Ville in Politeia (10/2007): Eurosceptics are Eurocritics or Eurorealists;