French_Colombian

French Colombian

French Colombian

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A French Colombian (French: Franco-Colombien, Spanish: franco-colombianos) is a Colombian citizen of full or partial French ancestry, or a person born in France residing in Colombia. The French form the fourth largest European immigrants in Colombia after the Spanish, Italians and Germans.

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History

During the early 18th century, many French explorers traveled to the Caribbean coast of Colombia, called Urabá. At around 140 French registered as Protestants who undertook to grow cocoa beans. After a violent conflict between the European explorers and the indigenous, the survivors were able to flee from war and began settling in the department of Córdoba.[2]

Some of the French veterans of the French Revolutionary Wars (1792 - 1802) and of the Grande Armée of Napoléon during the Napoleonic Wars (1803 - 1815) participated in the liberation armies, which was a mission of Jean Baptiste Boussingault arrived in Colombia in 1822. French zoologist François Désiré Roulin, signed a four-year contract to teach mineralogy and chemistry at the School of Mines, and to serve the role of mineralogist researcher and engineer of the mines of the Viceroyalty of New Granada.[3]

In 1855, a group of French immigrants landed in Colombia that deeply impacted the history of mining in the Antioquia region during the second half of the 19th century. The members who worked in the mining were Count Adolphe de Gaisne de Bourmont, Adolphe and Paul de Bedout, Augustin de Colleville, Henri Brèche and Eugène Lutz. Bourmont bought in 1856 a part of the shares of the Titiribí smelting farm, which belonged to the English Tyrell Moore, and also of different mines located in the area. The collapse of most French agricultural, industrial or mining companies stand out, including the fruitless attempt by a French geographer Élisée Reclus, who installed a crop in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, or the French Sinu Company.

Until 1870, nearly all French immigrants to Colombia originated from the Pyrenees. French immigrants in Colombia came from Southwestern France, including Béarn, the Basque Country (Basses-Pyrénées), Rouergue and Charente. Others were from Paris and the Savoy region.

As of 2017, only 6,400 French citizens are residing in Colombia. Most of them are highly concentrated in Bogotá.[4]

Institutions

Notable people

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "France Diplomatie".
  2. [2]
    "Migración internacional a Colombia" (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  3. [3]
    Goineau, Jean Jacques (28 October 2006). "Los franceses" (in Spanish). Semana.com. Retrieved 28 October 2006.
  4. [4]
    "Francia y Colombia - Ministerio para Europa y de Asuntos Exteriores". www.diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
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