Garstang

Garstang

Garstang

Human settlement in England

Garstang is an ancient market town and civil parish within the Wyre borough of Lancashire, England. It is 10 miles (16 km) north of the city of Preston and the same distance south of Lancaster.

This article is about the town. For the surname, see Garstang (surname).

Quick Facts Population, OS grid reference ...
A view of Garstang Town Hall from the High Street
Market cross and Royal Oak Hotel

In 2011, the parish had a total resident population of 4,268;[1] the larger Garstang Built-up Area, which includes the adjoining settlements of Bonds and Cabus, had population of 6,779.[2] Garstang is famous for being the world's first ever Fairtrade Town.

Etymology

Garstang is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Cherestanc.[3][4] Later recordings of the name include Geresteng, Gairstang in 1195; Grestein, 1204; Gayrestan, 1236; Gayerstang, 1246; Gayrstang, 1274; Gayrestang, 1292.[5][6][7]

The original spelling of Garstang has several interpretations: "'gore by the boundary pole", "spear post", "triangular piece of land", "common land" or "meadowland". Possibly signifying the site of a meeting-space. The Old Norse derivation being 'geiri', a gore, from 'geirr', with 'stang' or 'stong', meaning "pole" or "boundary marker". Or the Saxon derivation 'Gaerstung'. It is probable that the historic market cross is this same site.[4][8][9]

History

Early history

Greenhalgh Castle

A brief but comprehensive history of the parish, including the parish church of St Helen in Churchtown and Greenhalgh Castle, can be found in "The Parish of Garstang", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7.[10] St. John Plessington was born at Dimples Hall, which is just outside the town.

Garstang was once served by Garstang and Catterall railway station which closed in 1969, and Garstang Town railway station which closed to passengers in 1930.

The town is overlooked by the ruined remains of Greenhalgh Castle, built in 1490 by Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby, at about the same time as the first stone bridge over the River Wyre. [11] Garstang Town Hall was completed in 1764.[12]

Modern history

Garstang's traditional market day on Thursdays dates back to the early-1300s and stretches the length of street. The Market Cross at the top of the High Street is one of the most familiar landmarks in the area.[9]

The town celebrates an arts festival and an agricultural show (which has been continued for 200 years) every year in August.

In April 2000, Garstang declared itself "the world's first Fairtrade Town", influencing many other towns, cities and counties around the United Kingdom to work towards the same goal.[13] The Fairtrade Town status was renewed by the Fairtrade Foundation on 13 August 2003.

In 2011, a 518-foot (158 m) wind turbine, the UK's largest, was built in the town to provide power for Dewlay, a local factory producing the award-winning Garstang Blue cheese.[14][15]

The local newspaper, the Garstang Courier, is available on tape free of charge to blind and partially-sighted people from Galloway's Society for the Blind.

Following success in winning the Small Country Town category in the 2002 Britain in Bloom Awards, Garstang won the Small Town category in the 2005, 2006[16] and 2010 and was invited to the champion of champions[clarification needed] in 2010 also.

Local primary schools are Garstang Community Primary School, Garstang St Thomas Church of England School and SS Mary and Michael Catholic School. The local secondary school is Garstang Community Academy which does not offer sixth form courses; pupils have to travel to Lancaster, Preston or Blackpool and further to sit A-Level courses.

The town has seven public houses: The Farmers Arms, the Crown, the Eagle and Child, the King's Arms, the Royal Oak Hotel, the Wheatsheaf, Th'Owd Tithe Barn, with the Bellflower (formerly the Flag) in Nateby. It has three restaurants: Pipers, Ken Ma and the Great Season, the latter two being Chinese restaurants. There is also a golf club and Country Hotel on the main A6 road.

Garstang is referenced in episode 5 of the first series of the comedy Phoenix Nights. Brian Potter (played by Peter Kay) said "What have you called us? What have you called the best cabaret lounge this side of Garstang?" in reference to an alternative comedy night being run at his fictional club.

The town is served by the Anglican church of St Thomas and the Catholic church of St Mary and St Michael (just outside the town's boundaries in Bonds). Until 1881, Garstang's official parish church was St Helen's, 2 miles (3 km) away in Churchtown.

Governance

From a very early time, Garstang lay within the Amounderness Hundred of Lancashire. From 1894 until 1974, Garstang formed its own local government district in the administrative county of Lancashire; "Garstang Rural District",[17] which extended beyond the current civil parish boundaries, including villages such as Pilling.

Since 1974, Garstang has formed part of the Wyre borough of Lancashire, although it retains an elected Town Council with limited jurisdiction. The borough ward has three councillors, including Lady Dulcie Atkins, wife of former MEP Sir Robert Atkins.[18]

The population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 4,852.[19]

Geography

Lying on the River Wyre, River Calder and the Lancaster Canal, Garstang is situated close to the A6 road, the M6 motorway, and the West Coast Main Line, between Lancaster and Preston. It lies on the eastern edge of the Fylde, and the Forest of Bowland is not far to the east.

Garstang and the nearby villages of Bonds, Bowgreave, Catterall and Western Claughton-On-Brock form an almost continuous built-up area, bypassed by the A6 road in 1928[20] (incorrectly given as 1926 in[21]). Other nearby villages not bypassed by the A6 road include: Brock, Bilsborrow, Cabus and Churchtown form another, much larger, continuous built-up area which includes Garstang in the centre.

Sport

Garstang F.C. are a non-league football club and the local team within the village. Founded in 1885, they play in the North West Counties League, having won the West Lanchashire League Premier League and Richardson Cup double in 2018.

Media

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada. Television signals are received from the Winter Hill TV transmitter.[22]

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Lancashire, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Lancashire, and Central Radio North West.[23]

In 2014, the town's local newspaper was the Garstang Courier,[24] which has since been absorbed into the Lancashire Evening Post.

People

The following people have lived, or were born, in Garstang:

See also

References

  1. [1]
    UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Garstang Parish (E04005327)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  2. [2]
    Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Garstang (Lancashire)". City Population. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  3. [3]
    "Lancashire A-L". The Domesday Book Online. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  4. [4]
    Mills, David (20 October 2011). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199609086.
  5. [5]
    (1912) "Townships: Garstang", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, pp. 311-313. Retrieved 2007-10-25
  6. [6]
    "Last name: Garstang", The placename is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086
  7. [7]
    A. D. Mills (2012). A Dictionary of British Place Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199609086.
  8. [8]
    "Surname Database: Garstang Last Name Origin". The Internet Surname Database. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  9. [9]
    "History – Visit Garstang". visitgarstang.com. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  10. [10]
    (1912) "The parish of Garstang", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, pp. 291-300. Date accessed: 26 October 2007
  11. [11]
    Tetlow, Denis (2001). Peeps into Garstang's Past (First ed.). Garstang: Colin Cross. p. 5.
  12. [12]
    Historic England. "Market House (1072906)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  13. [13]
    "About Fairtrade Towns". Fairtrade Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  14. [14]
    "Cheesemaker to use biggest windturbine in UK to power factory". The Daily Telegraph. London. 1 May 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
  15. [15]
    The Garstang Courier. "Garstang cheese firm wins hat trick of food awards". Retrieved 13 May 2009.
  16. [16]
    RHS. "Britain in Bloom 2005 Winners". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
  17. [17]
    A vision of Britain through time. "A vision of Garstang RD". Retrieved 12 June 2007.
  18. [18]
    "Garstang Courier article on Garstang politics".
  19. [19]
    "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  20. [20]
    The Times, 28 Oct 1928, page 18
  21. [21]
    Greenall, R. (2007), Garstang Past, At Heart Ltd, Altrincham, ISBN 978-1-84547-137-8, p.52
  22. [22]
    "Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  23. [23]
    "North West Radio Stations". Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  24. [24]
    "Garstang Courier". British Papers. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  25. [25]
    "Isaac Ambrose (1604–1664) by Dr. Joel Beeke and Randall J. Pederson". monergism.com.
  26. [26]
    "England Players - Dicky Bond". englandfootballonline.com.
  27. [27]
    "Harry Dean Profile - England Cricket Player Harry Dean Biography - Eng Bowler H Dean". Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  28. [28]
    Anstead, Mark (27 March 2004). "Mary Anne just keeps on rocking ... in her own way". The Guardian.
  29. [29]
    "Biography – RUNDLE, ROBERT TERRILL – Volume XII (1891–1900) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". biographi.ca.
  30. [30]
    "John Woolrich - Biography". fabermusic.com.
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