The Departmental Council of Pyrénées-Orientales (French: Conseil départemental des Pyrénées-Orientales, formerly: General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales French: Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales, Catalan: Consell General dels Pirineus Orientals) is the deliberative assembly of the Pyrénées-Orientales department in the region of Occitanie, in France. Its 34 conseillers départementaux are elected every 6 years. Each of the 17 cantons of the Pyrénées-Orientales provides two members of this assembly, a woman and a man who are elected together.

The General Councils exercise the powers given by the laws of decentralization in the social welfare, the roads and water network, education, fire and rescue services,^[2] economic development, public museums, departmental archives, and the management of protected areas.

The General Council has a policy of cooperation with the Generalitat of Catalonia, the Province of Girona and Andorra to create a Catalan Eurodistrict.^[23]

July 27, 2007, in Céret took place the signature of the framework agreement for launching the Eurodistrict project^[24] Establishment of a Common Fund to support projects of cooperation across the Catalan space,^[25] and common development of cross-border projects,^[26] the General Council and the Casa de la Generalitat de Catalunya in Perpignan.^[27]

A study in 1997 found that 55% of the population understand, 39% can read and 34% can speak Catalan. It found a higher percentage of speakers in villages and lower in the capital city.^[28] Although Catalan has no official status, it was first recognised in 1951 when it was introduced into the school curriculum. The Region of Languedoc-Roussillon created an agency for the promotion of the two regional languages, Catalan and Occitan.

At the session of 10 December 2007, the General Council approved the "Charter for Catalan" in which the Pyrénées-Orientales is committed to ensure the promotion, development and dissemination of the Catalan language and the Catalan culture. It says in the Preamble: "Catalan, is born more than a thousand years, is one of the pillars of our identity, heritage and richness of the department of Pyrénées-Orientales (Northern Catalonia). The term Northern Catalonia gets its first official recognition.^[29]

The Pyrénées-Orientales is conducting a pilot study of installation of automatic defibrillators.^{[needs update]} On April 2, 2007, the General Council first decided to purchase defibrillators for 22 municipalities located more than 20 minutes from emergency medical services.^[30] Since March 2008, when a defibrillator was installed in Mosset, 141 municipalities have them, the objective being to equip all 226 municipalities and the 22 General Council buildings. Certain municipalities have also decided to install additional defibrillators at highly frequented locations.^[31]

After a presentation to the French Council of Mayors,^[32] other French departments and regions are also considering the installation of automatic defibrillators.^[33]

The devices require a telephone line and an ADSL connection, and their ground support equipment makes use of GPS. Thus, their installation also helps to reduce the digital divide in formerly poorly connected villages.

• Languedoc-Roussillon