Georgian_Lari

Georgian lari

Georgian lari

Currency of Georgia


The lari (Georgian: ლარი; ISO 4217: GEL) is the currency of Georgia. It is divided into 100 tetri (თეთრი). The name lari is an old Georgian word denoting a hoard, property, while tetri is an old Georgian monetary term (meaning 'white') used in ancient Colchis from the 6th century BC. Earlier Georgian currencies include the maneti (Georgian: მანეთი), abazi (აბაზი), and kuponi (კუპონი).

Quick Facts ქართული ლარი, ISO 4217 ...

Kuponi

Georgia replaced the Soviet ruble on 5 April 1993, with the kuponi (Georgian: კუპონი) at par. This currency consisted only of banknotes, had no subdivisions and suffered from hyperinflation. Notes were issued in denominations between 1 and 1 million kuponi, including the somewhat unusual 3, 3,000, 30,000 and 150,000 kuponi.

Lari

On 2 October 1995,[2] the government of Eduard Shevardnadze replaced the provisional coupon currency with the Lari, at a rate of one million to one. It has remained fairly stable since then.

Lari sign

The Georgian Lari currency sign, introduced on 8 July 2014.

The NBG announced the Lari sign competition in December 2013. The temporary commission consisted of representatives of NBG, the Budget and Finance Committee of the Parliament of Georgia, the State Council of Heraldry, the Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection of Georgia and the Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia.[3]

On 8 July 2014, Giorgi Kadagidze, Governor of the National Bank of Georgia (NBG), unveiled the winning proposal for the sign of the national currency to the public.[4] The author of the winning sign was professional artist-ceramist, Malkhaz Shvelidze.[3]

In choosing the winning sign, the commission gave priority to the samples based on the Georgian Mkhedruli character and made a point of the following criteria: conception, design, accordance with Georgian alphabet, existence of elements marking the currency, ease of construction, and observance of requests and recommendations determined by competition rules.[3]

The Lari sign is based on an arched letter (Lasi) of the Georgian script. It is common international practice for a currency sign to consist of a letter, crossed by one or two parallel lines. Two parallel lines crossing the letter Lasi are the basic components of the Lari sign. The so-called “leg” of the letter, represented by a horizontal line, is a necessary attribute of the sign, adding monumental stability to the upper dynamic arc. The form of the letter is transformed in order to simplify its perception and implementation as a Lari sign.[3]

On 18 July 2014, Giorgi Melashvili, executive director of the National Bank of Georgia, sent a request letter to the Unicode Consortium to register the symbol in the Currency Symbols block of the Unicode Standard as

U+20BE GEORGIAN LARI SIGN[5]

On 17 June 2015, the Unicode Consortium released[6] Unicode V8.0, which includes the Lari sign as

U+20BE LARI SIGN[7]

Coins

Coins are issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 tetri, as well as 1 and 2 lari.

The National Bank of Georgia announced on 5 October 2018 that it would discontinue circulation of 1 and 2 Tetri coins as of 1 January 2021, and that these coins would lose their legal tender status. 1 and 2 Tetri coins could be exchanged at the National Bank of Georgia and commercial banks in Georgia within one year from 1 January 2021, and can only be exchanged at the National Bank of Georgia from 1 January 2022.[8][9] According to the new regulations on cash payments introduced by the National Bank of Georgia on 1 January 2019, 1 and 2 tetri are rounded to 0, and 3, 4, 6 and 7 tetri are rounded to 5[clarification needed].[10]

The National Bank of Georgia announced on 12 November 2015 that, effective 1 January 2018, the old 50 Tetri coin, issued since 1995, would be withdrawn from circulation and the coins would lose their legal tender status. The old 50 Tetri coin were exchangeable at the National Bank of Georgia and commercial banks of Georgia within one year from 1 January 2018, and from 1 January 2019 only at the National Bank of Georgia.[11][12][13]

More information Second Series (2006), Image ...
More information First series (1993), Image ...

Banknotes

2016–2019 (current) series

Between November 2016 and October 2019 the National Bank of Georgia released five banknotes (in denominations of ₾5, ₾10, ₾20, ₾50, and ₾100), composing a new complete set.[14] The 20162019 series lari notes are produced by Polish Security Printing Works [pl] (Polish: Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych).[15]

More information Image, Value ...

Earlier issues

The National Bank of Georgia announced that banknotes of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 lari issued between 1995 and 1999 will no longer be legal tender on 1 January 2022. These currencies can only be exchanged at the National Bank of Georgia from 1 January 2022.[16][17]

More information Image, Value ...
More information Current GEL exchange rates ...
Georgian kupon lari
Preceded by:
Georgian kupon lari
Reason: Replacement of the Soviet and Russian ruble with a transitional currency
Currency of Georgia
April 5, 1993 October 2, 1995
Succeeded by:
Georgian lari
Reason: Hyperinflation
Ratio: 1 Georgian lari = 1,000,000 Georgian kuponi
Georgian lari
Preceded by:
Georgian kuponi lari
Reason: Hyperinflation
Ratio: 1 Georgian lari = 1,000,000 Georgian kuponi lari
Currency of Georgia
October 2, 1995
Succeeded by:
Current

See also


References

  1. Where the lari sign is not available, the letter or ISO code is used
  2. "Lari banknotes". National Bank of Georgia. Retrieved 30 December 2006.
  3. "Lari sign". National Bank of Georgia. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  4. "Georgian Lari has its own sign". National Bank of Georgia. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  5. "Lari proposal" (PDF). Unicode.org. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  6. "Announcing The Unicode® Standard, Version 8.0". Blog.unicode.org. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  7. "Currency Symbols : Range: 20A0–20CF" (PDF). Unicode.org. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  8. "საქართველოს ეროვნული ბანკის საბჭოს - დადგენილება №8". სსიპ ”საქართველოს საკანონმდებლო მაცნე” (in Georgian). 5 October 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  9. "Georgian 1 and 2 tetri coins to be taken out of circulation". agenda.ge. 28 July 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  10. "Stores begin rounding out Georgian 1, 2-tetri coins". agenda.ge. 3 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  11. "საქართველოს ეროვნული ბანკის საბჭოს - დადგენილება №3". სსიპ ”საქართველოს საკანონმდებლო მაცნე” (in Georgian). 2 November 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  12. "Old 50 Georgian tetri coins loosing legal tender status". agenda.ge. 5 October 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  13. "Exchange of old Georgian 50 tetri coins to be possible from January 2019". agenda.ge. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  14. "Ganakhlebulilari.ge". Ganakhlebulilari.ge. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  15. "The Term of Circulation for GEL Banknotes of 1995-99 Issue Expired in 2022". National Bank of Georgia. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  16. "Circulation term of 1995-99 GEL banknotes expires". agenda.ge. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  17. Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Georgia". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: Banknotebook.com.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Georgian_Lari, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.