The first cabinet of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej was the government of Romania from 2 June 1952 to 28 January 1953.

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:^[1]

• President of the Council of Ministers:

• Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Vice Presidents of the Council of Ministers:

• Ana Pauker (2 June - 24 November 1952)
• Chivu Stoica (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)
• Iosif Chișinevschi (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)
• Gheorghe Apostol (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of the Interior:

• Alexandru Drăghici (2 June - 20 September 1952)
• Pavel Ștefan (20 September 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of the State Security:

• Alexandru Drăghici (20 September 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Foreign Affairs:

• Ana Pauker (2 June - 10 July 1952)
• Simion Bughici (10 July 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Justice:

• Stelian Nițulescu (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of National Defense:

• Emil Bodnăraș (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Finance:

• Dumitru Petrescu (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of the Metallurgy and Chemical Industries:

• Carol Loncear (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Coal, Mines, and Petroleum:^[2]

• Constantin Mateescu (2 June - 26 August 1952)

• Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas:^[3]

• Constantin Mateescu (26 August 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Coal:^[4]

• Mihail Suder (26 August 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Electricity:

• Gheorghe Gaston Marin (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Light Industry:

• Alexandru Sencovici (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Agriculture:

• Constantin Prisnea (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Wood, Paper and Pulp Industries:

• Mihai Suder (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Food Industry:

• Dumitru Diaconescu (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Meat, Fish, and Milk Industries:

• Pascu Ștefănescu (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of State Agricultural Farms:

• Ion Vidrașcu (13 July 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Forestry:

• Constantin Popescu (24 November 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Internal Trade:

• Vasile Malinschi (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Transport:

• Alexa Augustin (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Post and Telecommunications:

• Valter Roman (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Social Provisions:

• Lotar Rădăceanu (2 June - 28 July 1952)
• Pericle Negescu (28 July 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Health:

• Vasile Mârza (2 June - 22 August 1952)
• Octavian Berlogea (22 August 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Education:

• Nicolae Popescu-Doreanu (2 June - 26 September 1952)
• Ion Nistor (26 September 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister of Religious Affairs:

• Vasile Pogăceanu (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister Secretary of State and Chairman of the State Control Commission:

• Ion Vidrașcu (2 June - 13 July 1952)
• Petre Borilă (13 July 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister Secretary of State and Chairman of the Art Commission:

• Eduard Mezincescu (2 June - 26 September 1952)
• Nicolae Popescu-Doreanu (26 September 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister Secretary of State and Chairman of the State Supply Commission:

• Emil Stanciu (2 June 1952 - 28 January 1953)

• Minister Secretary of State and Chairman of the Architecture and Construction Commission:

• Nicolae Bădescu (15 December 1952 - 28 January 1953)