Gilling_East

Gilling East

Gilling East

Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Gilling East is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, on the main B1363 road between York and Helmsley, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Oswaldkirk and 5 miles (8 km) south of Helmsley.[2] It is named "East" to distinguish it from Gilling West near Richmond, some 32 miles (51 km) away. It had a population of 321 at the 2001 Census, which had risen to 345 at the 2011 census.[3][1] In 2015, North Yorkshire County Council estimated the population to be 360.[4] The village lies in the Howardian Hills just south of the North York Moors National Park and close to Ampleforth Abbey and College.

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History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Ghillinge,[5] and was previously in the wapentake of Ryedale, not the Wapentake of Gilling East, which is now in present-day Richmondshire.[6][7]

Gilling Castle is on a hill overlooking the village. It began as a towerhouse built by Thomas Etton sometime in the fourteenth century. In 1492, it passed to the Fairfax family and remained in their hands until 1793. Most of the castle we see today dates from their period of occupancy.[8] The village used to have a railway station on the Thirsk and Malton railway, which opened in 1853. A second railway branching north from Gilling railway station went through Helmsley and then east to Pickering. The station was closed to passengers in 1953, and closed to goods traffic in 1964.[9]

The local pub, the Fairfax Arms, is at the base of a hill which leads up the drive to Gilling Castle, formerly St Martins Ampleforth, the Prep School for Ampleforth College.[10][11] The Anglican church in the village is Holy Cross.[12]

There is also a miniature railway in the village operated by the Ryedale Society of Model Engineers. The RSME railway and club house share the site of the old school, now refurbished as Gilling East Village Hall, on Pottergate, a narrow road running west from the main road alongside the Fairfax Arms.

References

  1. [1]
    UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Gilling East Parish (E04007580)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  2. [2]
    "Gilling East North Riding". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  3. [3]
    UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Gilling East/Cawton Parish (36UF041)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  4. [4]
    "2015 Population Estimates Parishes" (PDF). northyorks.gov.uk. December 2016. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  5. [5]
    "Gilling [East] | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  6. [6]
    Langdale, Thomas (1822). A topographical dictionary of Yorkshire; containing the names of all the towns, villages, hamlets, gentlemen's seats, &c. in the county of York (2 ed.). Northallerton: J Langdale. p. 40. OCLC 1157359721.
  7. [7]
    Chrystal, Paul (2017). The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales (1 ed.). Catrine: Stenlake. p. 99. ISBN 9781840337532.
  8. [8]
    Historic England. "Gilling Castle (Grade I) (1149581)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  9. [9]
    Howat, Patrick (1988). The railways of Ryedale and the Vale of Mowbray. Nelson: Hendon. p. 3. ISBN 0-86067-111-9.
  10. [10]
    Warne, Malcolm (27 May 2019). "Eating Out: The Fairfax Arms, Gilling East, near Helmsley". The Northern Echo. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  11. [11]
    Wright, Greg (23 December 2021). "Historic inn which stands close to famous Yorkshire castle gains new owner". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  12. [12]
    Historic England. "Church of the Holy Cross (Grade I) (1296322)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 December 2021.

Media related to Gilling East at Wikimedia Commons
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