The Global Energy Prize is an international award in the field of energy industry which is given for "outstanding scientific research and scientific-technical developments in the field of energy which promote greater efficiency and environmental security for energy sources on Earth in the interests of all mankind".

It was founded in 2002 at the initiative of a Nobel Prize in Physics laureate Zhores Alferov. The headquarters are in Moscow, Russia. The prize is awarded by the President of Russia or "a person authorized by the president". The media and the professional community consider it "a biggest Russian award" and "one of the biggest in the world". Some depictions in the press described it as "a Russian analogue to the Nobel prize".^[1] This is confirmed by the IREG Observatory on Academic Ranking and Excellence which includes the Prize in its "top-99" list of the most recognized global awards.^[2] It is the only award from Russia included in this list.

The award is managed by The Global Energy Association, which is dedicated to the development of international research and projects in energy industry. Besides award, the Association oversees conferences and informational programmes in this field, programmes for younger scientists and produces an annual report "Ten breakthrough ideas in energy for the next 10 years".

The author of the concept was Zhores Alferov, Russian Nobel-winning physicist (2000), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The prize was created in 2002 and Alferov was appointed the head of the International Committee for its awarding.^[3] The founders of the prize were PJSC Gazprom, PJCS Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy Systems (FGC UES, Former JSC Unified Energy Systems of Russia) and Yukos. The creation of the prize was announced by Vladimir Putin at the 2002 Russia—European Union Summit.

The first Global Energy Prize award ceremony took place in June 2003 at the Konstantinovsky Palace, Strelna (St Petersburg) and was attended by President Putin. The award was presented to three scientists: Nick Holonyak (USA), a professor at the University of Illinois, "for his invention of the first semiconductor LEDs (light-emitting diodes) in the visible region of the light spectrum, and his role as founder of the new field of silicon electronics and micro-electronics for power applications"; Ian Douglas Smith (USA), chief manager and senior researcher in Titan Pulse Sciences Division company, "for fundamental research into the physics of high-power pulse-energy engineering, and the development of pulsed power in electron accelerator applications", and a Russian scientist Gennady Mesyats for the same.

For the prize's management, the Global Energy Prize Foundation was established. It was functional until 2010 and, besides the prize, launched a number of energy-related programs. In 2010 it was converted into a voluntary association, and in October 2016 it was renamed into The Association for the development of international research and projects in the energy sector "Global Energy". As of 2021, the Association's members are Gazprom, "Rosseti FGC UES" and Surgutneftegaz.

In 2020, the association broadened its geographical presence, so a new record was set in the 2021 nomination cycle. For the first time, 36 countries were represented on the long list – three times the number in 2019 (12 countries) and nearly twice the number in 2020 (20 countries).^[4]

The 2021 list features scientists not only from North America, Western Europe and Asia, but also from Eastern Europe – Hungary and Latvia – from the Middle East and from Africa – Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Gambia, Egypt, Jordan, Madagascar, Nigeria, Togo and Zimbabwe – and from Latin America – Mexico and Uruguay. And for the first time, women were among the candidates – from India, Kazakhstan, the United States and Zimbabwe. In 2020, new members joined the board of trustees – the former president of Uruguay, Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo, and the General Director, Association of Power Utilities of Africa (APUA), Abel Didier Tella. The new President of the Global Energy Association became Sergey Brilev, a prominent Russian TV journalist and manager. The former presidents were Igor Lobovsky (2003–2018) and Alexander Ignatov (2018–2020).

As of 2021, the monetary part of the award amounted to 39 million of russian rubles (530,000 USD). The association, besides award, oversees energy-related conferences and informational projects, programmes for younger scientists with participation of honoured experts. It also produces an annual report "Ten breakthrough ideas in energy for the next 10 years". Since 2020, the ceremony has been held in different cities of Russia: the first location to be selected was the Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics in Kaluga.

Up to now, the last awarding ceremony took place in July 2023.^[5]

In 2020, along with the existing Global Energy Prize, a new type of award was established: Honorary Diploma of the Association, for Russian scientists contributing to the energy industry of the Russian Federation. The first laureate was mathematician Viktor Maslov – for "fundamental input into the safety of nuclear energy". In 2021 the Association presented its diploma to physicist Igor Grekhov,^[6] in 2022 – to hydro-power engineer Yuri Vasil'ev.^[7]

Since 2003, 50 scientists from 16 countries were awarded. Among them people from Australia, the UK, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Canada, China, Russia, the US, Ukraine, France, Switzerland, Sweden and Japan. The laureates are presented an honorary medal, a statuette, a diploma and a golden honorary pin (besides monetary amount).

Nominations are accepted from scientists and/or organizations through representatives. They have to be preliminarily authorized by the Association. Among them are Nobel prize laureates, laureates of prizes such as Kyoto Prize, Max Planck Prize, Wolf Prize, Balzan Prize, past Global Energy Prize laureates.

Country	Laureate	Notes
2003
	Nick Holonyak	Professor Emeritus, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
	Ian Douglas Smith	Chief Manager, Senior Researcher in Titan Pulse Sciences Division
	Gennady Mesyats	Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Member of the Board of RAS Physical Sciences Division (Moscow), Scientific Consultant, Head of Laboratory of Physical Electronics, Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Division of the RAS
2004
	Leonard J. Koch	Professor, originator of ideas and solutions in the field of nuclear reactor safety
	Alexander Sheindlin	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences
	Fyodor Mitenkov	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences
2005
	Zhores Alfyorov	Nobel Prize laureate, Academic, Russian Academy of Sciences
	Klaus Riedle	Honorary Professor, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg
2006
	Yevgeny Velikhov	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Advisor, Head of the Plasma Energetics Subdepartment, Department of Physics and Energetics of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Honorary President, National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
	Robert Aymar	Engaged in research in the field of controlled thermonuclear fusion
	Masaji Yoshikawa	Researched confinement of high-temperature plasma on tokamaks
2007
	Thorstein Ingi Sigfusson	President of Icelandic New Energy Ltd., chairman of the thermoelectric company of Genery-Varmaraf Ltd.
	Geoffrey Hewitt	Member of the Royal Society, European Academy of Sciences and Arts and other international organisations
	Vladimir Nakoryakov	Engaged in research of hydrodynamics and heat-and-mass transfer processes in the field of energy technologies
2008
	Eduard Volkov	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences, Member of the academy's Energy, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Procedures Division
	Clement Bowman	Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, Ontario Tech University
	Oleg Favorsky	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences, Unit Leader, Energy, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Procedures Division
2009
	Aleksey Kontorovich	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief researcher, Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Oil and Gas Content Forecasts, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
	Nikolay Laverov	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences
	Brian Spalding	Researched concepts of heat-and-mass transfer processes, the basis of practical calculations in fluid mechanics
2010
	Alexander Leontiev	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences
	Boris Paton	Former President of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2011
	Philipp Rutberg	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences
	Arthur H. Rosenfeld	Professor, member of the U.S. National Engineering Academy
2012
	Boris Katorgin	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Moscow Aviation Institute's Department of Energy and Physics Systems
	Valery Kostiuk	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences
	Rodney John Allam	Former partner 8 Rivers capital, Member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change awarded the 2007 Nobel peace prize
2013
	Vladimir Fortov	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences
	Akira Yoshino	Honorary Fellow, Asahi Kasei Corp., President, Lithium Ion Battery Technology and Evaluation Center, Nobel Prize laureate in Chemistry 2019
2014
	Ashot Sarkisov	Adviser to the Russian Academy of Sciences, Member of the Directorate of Nuclear Safety Institute
	Lars Gunnar Larsson	Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences
2015
	Shuji Nakamura	Professor, University of California, Santa Barbara, Nobel Prize laureate in Physics 2014
	B. Jayant Baliga	Professor, Director of the Power Semiconductor Research Center, North Carolina State University
2016
	Valentin Parmon	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences, chairman of the academy's Siberian branch
2017
	Michael Grätzel	Head, Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, EPFL, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne
2018
	Sergei Alekseenko	Academician, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory of Institute of Thermophysics of the academy's Siberian branch
	Martin Green	Professor, University of New South Wales, Director of the Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics
2019
	Frede Blaabjerg	Professor in Power Electronics, Villum Investigator, Aalborg University, Head of Aalborg University Centre of Reliable Power Electronics
	Khalil Amine	Distinguished Fellow, Leader of the Advanced Lithium Battery Technology team, Argonne National Laboratory
2020
	Nikolaos Hatziargyriou	Professor, National Technical University of Athens
	Peidong Yang	Director of the Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute (ENSI), Professor of University of California, Berkeley
	Carlo Rubbia	Professor, Gran Sasso Science Institute, life Senator in Italy, Nobel Prize laureate in Physics 1984
2021
	Suleyman Allakhverdiev	Head of the Controlled Photobiosynthesis Laboratory at the K. A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology
	Zinfer Ismagilov	Academician of the Russian academy of sciences
	Yi Cui	Director of the Precourt Institute for Energy at Stanford University
2022
	Viktor Orlov	Chief Specialist of the Center for Innovative Technologies (Rosatom)
	Mercouri Kanatzidis	Professor of Chemistry at Northwestern University
	Kaushik Rajashekara	Distinguished Professor of Engineering, University of Houston
2023
	Zhong Lin Wang	Founding Director of Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems
	Ruzhu Wang	Professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University