Gloucester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Gloucester (UK Parliament constituency)

Gloucester (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards


Gloucester (/ˈɡlɒstər/ GLOST-ər) is a constituency[n 1] centred on the cathedral city and county town of the same name, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament[n 2] by Richard Graham of the Conservative Party.

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Constituency profile

The seat covers most of Gloucester and its neighbouring suburbs of Quedgeley and Hucclecote. Residents' incomes and wealth are around average for the UK.[2]

Since 1979 Gloucester has been a bellwether constituency by passing between representatives of the two largest parties in the same way as the government. After nearly three decades as a Conservative seat, it was held by Labour from 1997 to 2010 before returning to a Conservative on a swing of 8.9%.

History

A borough of Gloucester was established by 1295 that returned two burgesses as Members of Parliament to the House of Commons. Its population meant this was a situation not leading to an outright rotten borough identified for abolition under the Reform Act 1832 however on more fair (far more equal representation) national changes in 1885, representation was reduced to one member under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

Boundaries

Map of present boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Gloucester.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Gloucester, and in the Rural District of Gloucester the parishes of Barnwood, Brockworth, Hempsted, Hucclecote, and Wotton Vill.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Gloucester, and in the Rural District of Gloucester the parishes of Barnwood, Brockworth, Hempsted, and Hucclecote.

Wotton Vill parish had been absorbed by Gloucester CB in 1951. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Gloucester.

1983–1997: The City of Gloucester, and the District of Stroud wards of Quedgeley and Hardwicke, and Upton St Leonards.

1997–2010: The City of Gloucester.

2010–present: The City of Gloucester wards of Abbey, Barnwood, Barton and Tredworth, Elmbridge, Grange, Hucclecote, Kingsholm and Wotton, Matson and Robinswood, Moreland, Podsmead, Quedgeley Fieldcourt, Quedgeley Severn Vale, Tuffley, and Westgate.

Proposed

The composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be reduced in order to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the Elmbridge ward to Tewkesbury.[3]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

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MPs 1640–1885

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In 1881, Robinson's willingness to stand down faced with a popular petition and the unwillingness of the Conservatives to make allegations nor investigate matters further led to suspicions of collusion between the parties and a Royal Commission was set up to examine electoral practices. The Royal Commission concluded that Gloucester was among the most corrupt of the seven towns investigated and that bribery was endemic in all elections in the city. The Commission concluded that half of the electorate had taken bribes in 1880 and blamed local politicians for most of the corruption. Despite these findings and virtually halving the electorate eligible to vote Robinson was reelected for Gloucester in 1885 when representation had been reduced to one member under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.[21]

MPs since 1885

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Note: The Brexit Party were due to field Richard Ford as a candidate, but the nomination was withdrawn.

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Election in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1880s

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  • A petition was raised against the election of Robinson and Monk, leading to Robinson's election being made void. Although the petition against Monk was dismissed, the writ was suspended and Monk became the only MP for the constituency.

Elections in the 1870s

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  • Caused by Price's resignation after being appointed a railway commissioner.

Elections in the 1860s

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  • Caused by Powell's appointment as Recorder of Wolverhampton.
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  • Caused by the previous election being declared void on petition "by reason of extensive corruption".[48]

Elections in the 1850s

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  • Caused by Price seeking re-election after resigning to accept a contract for supplying huts to the army in the Crimea.[49]
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Elections in the 1840s

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Elections in the 1830s

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  • Hope seeks re-election after election petition against him had been dismissed.
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  • Appointment of Berkeley as a Naval Lord of the Admiralty
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See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region.
  3. Lenthall was also elected for Oxfordshire. Cobbett's recording of William Lenthall as elected for Gloucester may be an error, as his son John sat for the city both before and after this Parliament.
  4. Major-General John Desborough elected but was also elected for Somerset. Chose Somerset and was replaced by James Stephens
  5. At the election of 1727 there was a double return, but two of the candidates returned, Matthew Ducie Moreton and Thomas Chester waived their rights and Bathurst and Selwyn were declared duly elected.
  6. Created a baronet, 1784
  7. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 116–119. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  8. Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 213. Retrieved 5 November 2018 via Google Books.
  9. Beeler, John (2017). "'A Whig Private Secretary is in itself fatal': Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Derby, Party Politics and Naval Administration, 1852". In Shirley, Michael H.; Larson, Todd E. A. (eds.). Splendidly Victorian: Essays in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century British History in Honour of Walter L. Arnstein. Routledge. p. 159. ISBN 9781351788182. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  10. The Spectator, Volume 10. F. C. Westley. 1837. p. 313. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  11. Hall, Catherine; Draper, Nicholas; McClelland, Keith; Donington, Katie; Lang, Rachel (2014). "Appendix 4: MPs 1832-80 in the compensation records". Legacies of British Slave-ownership: Colonial Slavery and the Formation of Victorian Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 294. ISBN 978-1-107-04005-2.
  12. Gloucestershire Chronicle. 17 July 1852. p. 3 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000393/18520717/051/0003. Retrieved 12 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. "The Elections". London Evening Standard. 2 July 1852. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 12 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. "Try the British Newspaper Archive for FREE". Cheltenham Examiner. 14 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 12 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. On petition, the 1859 election was declared void, the writ was suspended, and a Royal Commission appointed to investigate. After the Commission reported, the writ was restored and a by-election held to fill the vacant seats.
  16. On petition, Robinson's election was declared void, the writ was suspended and a Royal Commission appointed to investigate
  17. "Gloucester Constituency". Reform UK. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  18. "Labour choose candidate to contest Gloucester seat". Punchline Magazine. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  19. "What are the Gloucester General Election 2019 results in full?". Gloucestershire Live. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  20. "Every candidate standing in your constituency for the General Election". GloucestershireLive. 20 May 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  21. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  22. Wain, Julian (20 April 2010). "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll" (PDF). Acting Returning Officer. Gloucester City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
  23. Percentage change and swing for 2010 is calculated relative to the PA (Rallings and Thrasher) 2005 notional result, not actual 2005 result "Press Association Elections". Press Association. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  24. Percentage change and swing for 1997 is calculated relative to the Rallings and Thrasher 1992 notional constituency result, not actual 1992 result. See C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  25. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  26. Percentage change and swing for 1983 is calculated relative to the BBC/ITN 1979 notional constituency result, not actual 1979 result. See British Broadcasting Corporation; Independent Television News. The BBC/ITN Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services 1983)
  27. Percentage change and swing for February 1974 is calculated relative to the BBC notional 1970 constituency result, not actual 1970 result. Notional 1970 results were rounded to the nearest hundred. Constituency data for 1974-83 including 1970 notionals, retrieved 18 July 2017
  28. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1964.
  29. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.
  30. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  31. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  32. "Gloucester Nominations". Gloucestershire Echo. 2 December 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 27 November 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. "General Election". Gloucester Citizen. 25 September 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 27 November 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. "Meetings of Liberal Workers". Gloucester Journal. 6 July 1895. p. 8. Retrieved 27 November 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  35. "The General Election". Gloucester Citizen. 29 June 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 27 November 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  36. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  37. Gloucester Journal. 5 December 1868. p. 4 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000532/18681205/058/0004. Retrieved 13 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  38. "New elections". The Scotsman. 26 February 1862. p. 2. Retrieved 13 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  39. Herbert, N.M., ed. (1988). "Gloucester, 1835–1985: Parliamentary representation". A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 4: The City of Gloucester. pp. 205–209. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
  40. Jenkins, Terry. "Gloucester". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

Sources

  • Williams, W. R., Parliamentary History of Co. of Gloucester, Hereford, 1898
  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) A Chronological Register of Both Houses of the British Parliament, from the Union in 1708, to the Third Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, in 1807
  • D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) titles A-Z
  • The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
  • F. W. S. Craig, British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2 ed.). (Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988) Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons)
  • Lewis Namier & John Brooke, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754–1790 (London: HMSO, 1964)
  • J. E. Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • J. Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig – Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)

51.867°N 2.249°W / 51.867; -2.249


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