This is a list of governors of Assam, and other offices of similar scope, from the start of British occupation of the area in 1824 during the First Anglo-Burmese War.

The governor of Assam is a nominal head and representative of the president of India in the state of Assam. The governor is appointed by the president for a term of five years. The current governor is Gulab Chand Kataria^[1]

The governor has:

• Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals
• Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is Vidhan Sabha or Vidhan Parishad
• Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor

In 1824, British forces occupied Assam, which was politically never part of either India or Burma

• George McMorine, 1824
• Arthur Richards, 1824–26

On 24 February 1826, the Treaty of Yandaboo ceded portions of Assam from Burma to Britain.

• David Scott, 1826–28

In 1828, Western Assam was incorporated into the province of Bengal, followed by the rest of Assam in 1833. A commissioner of Assam was appointed, subordinate to the governor of Bengal.

• David Scott, 1828–20 August 1831, continued
• Thomas Campbell Robertson, 1831–34
• Francis Jenkins, 1834–61
• Henry Hopkinson, 1861–74

In 1874, Assam was separated from the Bengal Presidency, and its status was upgraded to a chief commissioner's province.

• Richard Harte Keatinge, 1874–78
• Steuart Colvin Bayley, 1878–81
• Sir Charles Alfred Elliott, 1881–85
• William Erskine Ward, 1885–87, first time
• Sir Dennis Fitzpatrick, 1887–89
• James Westland, 1889
• James Wallace Quinton, 1889–91
• William Erskine Ward, 1891–96, second time
• Sir Henry John Stedman Cotton, 1896–1902
• Sir Joseph Bampfylde Fuller, 1902–05

In 1905, Bengal was partitioned and East Bengal and Assam was formed, governed by a lieutenant governor.

• Sir Joseph Bampfylde Fuller, 1905–06
• Lancelot Hare, 1906–11
• Charles Stuart Bayley, 1911–12

In 1912, East Bengal was re-incorporated into the Bengal presidency, and Assam Province was again governed by a chief commissioner.

• Sir Archdale Earle, 1912–18
• Sir Nicholas Dodd Beatson-Bell, 1918–3 January 1921

In 1921, the chief commissionership was upgraded to governor.

1. Sir Nicholas Dodd Beatson-Bell, 3 January 1921 – 2 April 1921
2. Sir William Sinclair Marris, 3 April 1921 – 10 October 1922
3. Sir John Henry Kerr, 10 October 1922 – 28 June 1927
4. Sir Egbert Laurie Lucas Hammond, 28 June 1927 – 11 May 1932
5. Sir Michael Keane, 11 May 1932 – 4 March 1937
6. Sir Robert Niel Reid, 4 March 1937 – 4 May 1942
   1. Henry Joseph Twynam, 24 February 1938 – 4 October 1939, (acting for Reid)
7. Sir Andrew Gourlay Clow, 4 May 1942 – 4 May 1947
   1. Frederick Chalmers Bourne, 4 April 1946–?, (acting for Clow)
   2. Henry Foley Knight, 4 September 1946 – 23 December 1946, (acting for Clow)
8. Sir Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari, 4 May 1947 – 15 August 1947

• History of Assam
• Chief Minister of Assam
• Governors of India