Greater London Authority
The Greater London Authority (GLA), colloquially known by the metonym "City Hall", is the devolved regional governance body of Greater London. It consists of two political branches: the executive Mayoralty (currently led by Sadiq Khan) and the 25-member London Assembly, which serves as a means of checks and balances on the former. Since May 2016, both branches have been under the control of the London Labour Party. The authority was established in 2000, following a local referendum, and derives most of its powers from the Greater London Authority Act 1999 and the Greater London Authority Act 2007.
Greater London Authority | |
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Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | None |
History | |
Founded | 3 July 2000 |
Preceded by | Greater London Council (1965–1986) |
Leadership | |
Executive | |
Mayor of London | Sadiq Khan, Labour Since 9 May 2016 |
Statutory Deputy Mayor | Joanne McCartney, Labour Since 9 May 2016 |
London Assembly | |
Chair | Onkar Sahota, Labour Since May 2022 |
Deputy Chair | Andrew Boff, Conservative Since May 2022 |
Mayoral group leader | Len Duvall, Labour Since 9 May 2016 |
Paid Service | |
Chief Officer | Mary Harpley Since 29 May 2018 |
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Structure | |
Seats | 1 mayor and 25 assembly members (AMs) |
Length of term | Four years |
Elections | |
Mayor of London voting system | Supplementary vote |
London Assembly voting system | Additional member |
Mayor of London last election | May 2021 |
London Assembly last election | May 2021 |
Mayor of London next election | May 2024 |
London Assembly next election | May 2024 |
Meeting place | |
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City Hall, Newham, London | |
Website | |
www |
It is a strategic regional authority, with powers over transport, policing, economic development, and fire and emergency planning. Three functional bodies—Transport for London, the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime, and the London Fire Commissioner—are responsible for delivery of services in these areas. The planning policies of the Mayor of London are detailed in a statutory London Plan that is regularly updated and published.
The Greater London Authority is mostly funded by direct government grant and it is also a precepting authority, with some money collected with local Council Tax. The GLA is unique in the British devolved and local government system, in terms of structure (it uses a presidential system-esque model), elections and selection of powers. The authority was established to replace a range of joint boards and quangos and provided an elected upper tier of local government in Greater London for the first time since the abolition of the Greater London Council in 1986.