Greene County is a county located in the east central portion & the Lake country region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,915.^[2] The county seat is Greensboro.^[3] The county was created on February 3, 1786, and is named for Nathanael Greene, an American Revolutionary War major general.

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Greene County
County
Greene County courthouse in Greensboro
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°35′N 83°10′W
Country	United States
State	Georgia
Founded	1786; 238 years ago (1786)
Named for	Nathanael Greene
Seat	Greensboro
Largest city	Greensboro
Area
• Total	406 sq mi (1,050 km2)
• Land	387 sq mi (1,000 km2)
• Water	19 sq mi (50 km2)  4.6%
Population  (2020)
• Total	18,915[1]
• Density	49/sq mi (19/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	10th
Website	www.greenecountyga.gov

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Greene County was formed on February 3, 1786, from land given by Washington County.^[4] It was named in honor of General Nathanael Greene, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.^[5]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 406 square miles (1,050 km²), of which 387 square miles (1,000 km²) is land and 19 square miles (49 km²) (4.6%) is water.^[6]

The majority of Greene County, west of a line between Woodville, Union Point, and White Plains, is located in the Upper Oconee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. The northern half of the remainder of the county is located in the Little River sub-basin of the Savannah River basin, while the southern half is located in the Upper Ogeechee River sub-basin of the Ogeechee River basin.^[7]

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,915 people, 7,132 households, and 4,975 families residing in the county.

The county supports the Greene County School Board, Lake Oconee Academy and Nathanael Greene Academy.

In 2001, Georgia Supreme Court Chief Justice Robert Benham convened a committee to investigate indigent defense in the state of Georgia. An avalanche of complaints about the state of public defense in Greene County, along with a number of lawsuits filed by Stephen Bright and the Southern Center for Human Rights, contributed to the formation of this commission. The commission discovered during its investigation that indigent defendants in Greene County were routinely pleaded guilty by judges without the presence of counsel and sometimes without even being present in court to make their pleas, violations of the Sixth Amendment. Excessive bail, e.g. $50,000 for loitering, was often set as well, a violation of the Eighth Amendment. After two years of investigation, the committee's recommendations led to the passage of the Georgia Indigent Defense Act.^[19][20]

Prior to 2000, the only time Greene County failed to back a Democratic Party candidate in a presidential election was in 1972, when Richard Nixon won every county in Georgia and all but 130 counties nationwide. From 2000 onward, it has been consistently Republican. Mainly due to the growth of white residents moving to Reynolds Lake Oconee.

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Georgia
• List of counties in Georgia