Greenwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Greenwich (UK Parliament constituency)

Greenwich (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1997


Greenwich was a constituency in south-east London, which returned at first two, then (from 1885) one member (MP) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It existed from 1832 to 1997. Elections used the first past the post system; when this elects more than one member, it is sometimes called plurality-at-large voting.

Quick Facts County, 1832–1885 ...

History

From 1832 until 1885 it was a two-member constituency. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 associated with the Reform Act 1884, its area was reduced overall (although it gained Kidbrooke) and it was reduced to one seat. For the 1997 general election, it was merged with part of the former Woolwich constituency to form the Greenwich and Woolwich seat.

The seat and others of the Metropolitan Board of Works area, 1885–1918
The seat and others in the County of London 1918–50
wards of Greenwich Metropolitan Borough in 1916
The seat and others in the County of London 1950–74

Its history is dominated by the area's strong maritime tradition. Its most prominent claim to fame was as the seat of William Ewart Gladstone between 1868 and 1880, and it also achieved prominence in the 1987 Greenwich by-election, when the SDP won a surprise victory.

Boundaries

1832–1885: the parishes of Greenwich; Deptford St Nicholas and Deptford St Paul; and the most populous parts of Charlton and Woolwich.[1][2] detailed as: "From the Point at which the Royal Arsenal Canal at Woolwich joins the Thames, along the said Canal to the southern extremity thereof; thence in a straight Line to the south-western corner of the Ordnance Storekeeper's House; thence in a straight Line, in the Direction of a Stile in the footpath from Woolwich to Plumstead Common, over Sand Hill, to the Boundary of the Parish of Woolwich; thence, southward, along the boundary of the parish of Woolwich to the point at which the same meets the Boundary of the parish of Charlton; thence westward along the Boundary of the parish of Charlton to the point at which the same turns southward near the Dovor Road; thence along the Dovor Road to the nearest point of the boundary of the parish of Greenwich; thence Westward, along the boundary of the parish of Greenwich to the point at which the same turns abruptly to the south, close by the Dovor Road, thence in a straight line, in a westerly direction, to the nearest point of the boundary of the parish of Greenwich, thence westward along the boundary of the parish of Greenwich to the point at which the same meets the boundary of the parish of Saint Paul Deptford; thence southward along the boundary of the parish of Saint Paul Deptford to the point at which the same meets the Thames; thence along the Thames to the point first described."[3] The boundaries were thus in the schedules of the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832.[4]

1885–1918: The parishes of Greenwich, St Nicholas Deptford, Charlton, and Kidbrooke.[5]

1918–1974: The Metropolitan Borough of Greenwich.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Greenwich wards of Blackheath, Charlton, Eastcombe, Hornfair, Kidbrooke, Marsh, Park, Trafalgar, Vanbrugh, and West.

1983–1997: The London Borough of Greenwich wards of Blackheath, Charlton, Ferrier, Hornfair, Kidbrooke, Rectory Field, St Alfege, Trafalgar, Vanbrugh, and West.

Between 1983 and 1997, the constituency formed the western part of the Royal Borough of Greenwich.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

MPs since 1885

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

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Elections in the 1840s

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Dundas was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.

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Elections in the 1850s

Barnard's death caused a by-election.

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Dundas resigned after being appointed Commander of the Mediterranean Fleet, causing a by-election.

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Rolt resigned, causing a by-election.

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Townsend resigned after becoming a bankrupt, also leading to his suspension from the House of Commons.

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Elections in the 1860s

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Gladstone's appointment as Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1870s

Salomons' death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1880s

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1900s

Jackson
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  • Cecil was a free-trader and Benn was a supporter of tariff reform

Elections in the 1910s

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Elections in the 1920s

Hopwood Hume
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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1980s

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  • swings relative to 1983 election, not 1987 by-election

Elections in the 1990s

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  • The swing for Rosie Barnes is relative to her performance in the 1987 general election.

References

  1. "A BILL (Hansard, 14 June 1831)".
  2. Short form of the Act A Practical Treatise on the Qualifications and Registration of Parliamentary Electors in England and Wales: With an Appendix of Statutes and Forms Elliot, George Percy, S. Sweet, London (1843)
  3. Britain, Great (1832). The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 72. London. p. 360. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  4. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10078880/boundary Old map of St Paul Deptford should how it in the 19th century reached the Thames but briefly in the west, beyond smaller St Nicholas, Deptford.
  5. "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
  6. Weinstein, Benjamin (2011). Liberalism and Local Government in Early Victorian London. Boydell & Brewer. p. 42. ISBN 9780861933129.
  7. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 164. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  8. Sylvanus Urban, ed. (1851). The Gentleman's Magazine - Volume 36. London: John Bowyers, Nichol & Company. p. 543.
  9. Disraeli, Benjamin (1982). Gunn, John A. W.; Matthews, John P.; Schuman, Donald M.; Wiebe, Melvin G. (eds.). Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1815-1834. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442639508.
  10. "Houston Stewart". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. University College London. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  11. Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  12. "Metropolitan Elections". Morning Chronicle. 11 December 1832. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 4 September 2019 via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. "Admiral Sir George Cockburn, for Greenwich". West Kent Guardian. 19 June 1841. p. 4. Retrieved 22 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. "To the Independent Electors of the Borough of Greenwich". West Kent Guardian. 23 June 1851. p. 1. Retrieved 29 March 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. "'Ili Vronium". The Spectator. 14 February 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  16. Newkey-Burden, George William (2011). "The Making of a Victorian Newspaper during a Period of Social Change: 1855 – 1865" (PDF). City Research Online. City, University of London. pp. 120–150. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  17. "Greenwich". Kentish Mercury. 15 July 1865. p. 4. Retrieved 15 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. "Greenwich". Dundee Courier. 6 November 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 15 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. "Weekly Notes". North Wales Chronicle. 9 August 1873. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. "Re-Construction of the Ministry". Norfolk News. 9 August 1873. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  21. "Election Intelligence: Greenwich". Jersey Independent and Daily Telegraph. 31 July 1873. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. "Greenwich". The Scotsman. 22 July 1873. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  23. "The Representation of Greenwich". Huddersfield Chronicle. 23 July 1873. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  24. "To the Electors of Guardians of Greenwich". Woolwich Gazette. 5 April 1873. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. "The New Tory Candidate". Woolwich Gazette. 23 August 1873. p. 3. Retrieved 31 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  26. "Election Intelligence". The Globe. 6 December 1884. p. 7. Retrieved 27 November 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. "Greenwich Election". Kentish Independent. 27 March 1880. p. 5. Retrieved 27 November 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  28. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, F. W. S. Craig, p. 17.
  29. "The General Election. First Returns., Polls in the Boroughs., Heavy Voting". The Times. 16 November 1922. p. 7.
  30. "General Election 1924, Results in Detail". The Times. 31 October 1924. p. i.
  31. "General Election 1929, Results in Detail". The Times. 1 June 1929. p. i.
  32. "General Election Results 1931". The Times. 29 October 1931. p. i.
  33. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1931". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  34. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1935". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  35. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1945". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  36. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  37. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1951". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  38. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1955". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  39. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1959". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  40. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  41. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  42. "'Greenwich', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  43. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results February 1974". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  44. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results October 1974". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  45. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  46. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  47. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  48. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  49. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

Bibliography


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