Early life and education

The oldest of three children,^[1] Gregory Aymond was born on November 12, 1949, in the Gentilly neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana.^[2] He attended St. James Major Elementary School, and evacuated New Orleans with his family by skiff after Hurricane Betsy in 1965.^[1] After graduating from Cor Jesu High School in New Orleans in 1967, he studied at St. Joseph Seminary College in Saint Benedict, Louisiana, until 1971.^[2] He then attended Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans, obtaining his Master of Divinity degree in 1975.^[3] He then furthered his studies at the Institute for Ministry at Loyola University New Orleans.^[3]

Priesthood

Aymond was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of New Orleans by Archbishop Philip Hannan on May 10, 1975.^[4] He then served as a professor and later rector at St. John Vianney Preparatory School in New Orleans until 1981, when he became director of education and professor of pastoral theology and homiletics at Notre Dame Seminary.^[2] From 1986 to 2000, he served as president-rector of Notre Dame; his tenure was the longest in the seminary's history.^[2]

During his priestly ministry, he also served as executive director of the Department of Christian Formation, with responsibility for Catholic schools and religious education.^[2] He was director of Society for the Propagation of the Faith and was a member of its national board (1977–2000).^[3] During the 1980s, Aymond and other Notre Dame traveled to Mexico to build houses and provide religious training.^[2] In 1994 he founded Christ the Healer, a medical mission program of the Archdiocese of New Orleans in Granada, Nicaragua.^[3]

Auxiliary bishop of New Orleans

On November 19, 1996, Aymond was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New Orleans and titular bishop of Acholla by Pope John Paul II.^[4] He received his episcopal consecration on January 10, 1997, from Archbishop Francis Schulte, with Archbishops Philip Hannan and John Favalora serving as co-consecrators.^[4]

Coadjutor bishop and Bishop of Austin

Aymond was named coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Austin on June 2, 2000, by John Paul II; he was installed on August 3, 2000. He succeeded John E. McCarthy as the fourth bishop of Austin on January 2, 2001. The diocese grew rapidly (partly as a result of immigration) during Aymond's bishopric and actually had more churchgoers than many archdioceses, including New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.^[8]

Archbishop of New Orleans

On June 12, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI named Aymond the 14th archbishop of the Archdiocese of New Orleans. He was installed on August 20, 2009, at the Saint Louis Cathedral. He continues, within the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, to chair the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People and sits on the Committees for Campus Ministry, Education, Laity, and World Missions.^[9] In an ceremony in 2009 at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, Benedict XVI bestowed the pallium upon Aymond.

Aymond has faced challenges in "the aftermath of years of sex scandals and the unpopular consolidation of parishes and closing of churches for economic reasons" as phrased by Kevin McGill of the Associated Press. Even so, he said, "Never in my wildest dreams did I think I would come back here as [arch]bishop."^[8] Shortly after his appointment as archbishop, the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests issued a statement claiming he only "postures as someone who takes clergy sex crimes seriously".^[6]

Aymond's predecessor, Archbishop Alfred Hughes, implemented a controversial post-hurricane Katrina church consolidation program that reduced the diocese from 142 parishes to 108. The storm drove away nearly a quarter of its former membership and left it with nearly $300 million in physical damage.^[6] Aymond has allowed several churches to re-open for special occasions.^[10] The Diocese of Austin web site states that under his bishopric the number of seminarians increased threefold.^[11][12]

Leadership style

Bruce Nolan of the Times-Picayune describes Aymond as a "quiet pragmatist who prefers to promote Catholic values in and out of his church without the public confrontations some colleagues willingly accept."^[1] A June 16, 2009 editorial in the Times-Picayune praised as "a promising way to begin" Aymond's willingness to listen to his new flock.^[14]

Aymond has a reputation for taking on controversial issues in a direct and vocal way. He has called the confrontations a necessary part of being a bishop. "I don't feel I have a responsibility or an obligation to make people do what the church says", he said in 2008. "In fact, I think that would be wrong. But I do have an obligation to say, 'This is what the church's teaching is.'"^[15]

Abortion and contraception

Aymond was one of more than 80 American bishops who wrote to the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, to protest its award of an honorary degree to President Barack Obama due to his support of abortion rights for women and embryonic stem cell research.^[16]

In October 2007, Aymond objected to the scheduled appearance of a dissident Catholic theologian, the Reverend Charles Curran, at St. Edward's University in South Austin, Texas. Curran is a priest whose Catholic theologian title was stripped by the Vatican because he openly condemned the church's teachings against abortion rights for women, artificial birth control, and human sexuality. St. Edward's ignored Aymond's directive and went ahead with the event.^[17]

Gay rights

Aymond believes that homosexuals should remain celibate.^[15]

In June 2013, Aymond issued a statement of regret that his predecessor, Archbishop Philip Hannan, and the local church leadership ignored the 1973 arson attack on a gay bar in New Orleans that killed 32 people. Aymond wrote to Time magazine that

In retrospect, if we did not release a statement we should have to be in solidarity with the victims and their families ... The church does not condone violence and hatred. If we did not extend our care and condolences, I deeply apologize.^[18]