Guangzhou_Evergrande

Guangzhou F.C.

Guangzhou F.C.

Chinese professional football club

For another Guangzhou-based football club, see Guangzhou City F.C.

Guangzhou Football Club (simplified Chinese: 广州足球俱乐部; traditional Chinese: 廣州足球俱樂部), previously Guangzhou Evergrande (simplified Chinese: 广州恒大; traditional Chinese: 廣州恆大; pinyin: Guǎngzhōu Héngdà), is a Chinese professional football club based in Guangzhou, Guangdong, that competes in China League One, the second tier of Chinese football. Guangzhou plays its home matches at the Huadu Stadium, located within Huadu District, groundsharing with Guangdong GZ-Power. The club's majority shareholders are the now bankrupt Evergrande Real Estate Group (56.71%) and the e-commerce company Alibaba Group (37.81%),[3][4][5][6] while the rest of the shares are traded in the Chinese OTC system.

Quick Facts Full name, Nickname(s) ...
Quick Facts Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese ...

The club was founded in 1954, and won several second tier titles before turning professional in 1993. Their results improved, leading to a runners-up spot in China's top tier. Unable to improve upon these results, the club went through a period of stagnation and decline before they experienced a brief revival, when they won the 2007 second division. In 2009, the club was embroiled in a match-fixing scandal and was subsequently relegated. In 2010, the Evergrande Real Estate Group decided to purchase the club and pumped significant funds into the team. They immediately won promotion and gained their first top tier title in the 2011 season. Guangzhou are the most successful Chinese football club in continental competitions, winning the AFC Champions League twice, in 2013 and 2015, and participating in the FIFA Club World Cup in both years as a result. Between 2011 and 2017, Guangzhou won seven consecutive Chinese Super League titles, and after winning another Chinese Super League title in 2019, Guangzhou were relegated after the 2022 season.

According to Forbes report from 2016, the team was valued at US$282 million, the most out of all Chinese football teams, with a reported operating loss of over US$200 million in 2015.[7]

History

Early history

In June 1954, the local Guangzhou sports body founded Guangzhou Football Team to take part in the newly formed Chinese national football league.[2] They entered the club in the 1955 league season and named Luo Dizhi as their first manager. He guided them to an eighth spot finish in their debut campaign.[8] The league had grown to incorporate a second tier and their debut season performance final standing relegated them to the second division. Guangzhou won the division championship, however the Chinese Football Association decided to restructure the league at the beginning of the 1957 season and Guangzhou were denied promotion.[9] Despite this, Luo Rongman managed the team to win the 1958 second division title; however, the club were unable to gain promotion because this time they went into receivership. They were not re-established until April 1961 and were allowed to take part in the top tier. Back within the top division Guangzhou often struggled within the league and were again relegated to the second tier at the end of the 1963 league season. They remained there until 1966 when the Cultural Revolution halted football in China.[10]

Back-to-back promotions and sponsorship deal

When the Chinese football league restarted, Guangzhou took the unusual step of abstaining from the competition and instead on 26 October 1977 brought Luo Rongman to manage their youth team.[11] The team played within the National Youth League until 1980 when it was decided that they were mature enough to play in the senior football league pyramid. They started in the recently established third division. The club's youth team development immediately paid off and players such as Mai Chao, Zhao Dayu and later Wu Qunli all rapidly rose into Chinese international footballers. Guangzhou gained successive promotions until they reached the top tier. At the end of the 1982 league season Guangzhou were relegated again. They returned to the top division at the end of the 1984 season via the Chinese FA Cup. Guangzhou also became the first Chinese team to gain sponsorship when the Guangzhou Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Factory signed a $200,000 annual deal with the club.[12]

Becoming fully professional and match-fixing scandal

Throughout the 1990s, the Chinese Football Association were demanding more professionalism from their football teams. Guangzhou was one of the first fully professional football clubs in China after the Apollo Group took over the club on 8 January 1993. The investment aided the manager Zhou Sui'an to help create a competitive squad. Hu Zhijun won the top goalscoring award. Guangzhou were able to gain a runners-up spot in the 1994 league season.[13] The following season Zhou Sui'an left the team after having twice guided the club to a runners-up position within the league and a runners-up spot against Shanghai in the 1991 Chinese FA Cup. After his exit, the club were unable to replicate the same results. When influential international footballers Peng Weiguo and Hu Zhijun left the club, the team went into free fall and were relegated at the end of the 1998 league season.[14] With the management concerned about the team's performance, an investigation was launched which discovered that Wen Junwu and three other players were in collusion with gambling groups and were immediately expelled from the club.[15] In 2001, the Guangzhou Sports Bureau took over the club again. With significant investment coming from the Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd it was hoped that the club could push for promotion. The division was rocked by a match-fixing scandal involving Changchun Yatai, Chengdu Wuniu, Jiangsu Sainty and Zhejing Greentown. Guangzhou's new sponsors Geely immediately pulled their funding from the team to distance themselves from the bad publicity.[16] The club went through a tough transitional period until the Sunray Cave Group took over the club in 2004 and started to invest money in hopes of pushing for promotion.[17] When the Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals group took over the club in 2006, they were able to realize the ambition of gaining promotion. The club won the 2007 second division title and entry to the Chinese Super League.[18] In February 2010, Guangzhou was relegated back to the China League One in the fallout of a match-fixing scandal despite having achieved a ninth-place finish in the 2009 season.[19] The match in question was the 19 August 2006 league game against Shanxi Wosen Luhu, which Guangzhou won 5–1 when they were still playing in the China League One. It was discovered by the police that the Guangzhou general manager Yang Xu paid ¥200,000 to the opposing general manager Wang Po to secure a win at home and that Guangzhou's vice presidents Wu Xiaodong and Xie Bin knew about it.[20] With the offending participants sentenced to jail for fraud, the club was put up for sale.[21] On 28 February 2010, Evergrande Real Estate Group took over the club for a fee of ¥100 million. Xu Jiayin, chairman of Evergrande Real Estate Group, said that they would pump more funds into the transfer market.[22] His first act was to sign in Chinese national team striker Gao Lin from Shanghai Shenhua for a reported fee of ¥6 million. Then, he replaced the head coach Peng Weiguo with former Beijing Guoan manager Lee Jang-soo with no indication. In the 2010 summer transfer window, the club signed Sun Xiang, the first Chinese footballer to play in the UEFA Champions League with PSV Eindhoven, and the Chinese national team captain Zheng Zhi on 28 June 2010. On 30 June 2010, Guangzhou confirmed that they had signed Muriqui on a four-year deal from Campeonato Brasileiro Série A side Atlético Mineiro with a domestic record fee of ¥23 million.[23] On 30 October 2010, Guangzhou became League One champions for the second time and returned to the Super League after a 3–1 win against Hunan Billows.[24]

Domestic domination and international success

Guangzhou logo used in 2010

During the 2011 season, Guangzhou Evergrande further strengthened its squad with the purchase of Argentinean Dario Conca and Brazilian Cléo.[25] Although the team was promoted to the Super League in the first year, they clinched the league title in late September 2011 although there were four games yet to play.[26] In March 2012, Guangzhou played and won their first-ever AFC Champions League match, defeating South Korean champions Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 5–1.[27] In addition, Paraguayan Lucas Barrios left the German champions Borussia Dortmund in summer 2012 to join Guangzhou Evergrande.[28] Marcello Lippi replaced Lee Jang-soo as the head coach and brought in South Korean defender Kim Young-gwon and Chinese midfielder Huang Bowen.[29] Guangzhou was knocked out of the 2012 AFC Champions League when they lost 5–4 on aggregate to Al-Ittihad in the quarter-finals.[30] They became the first Chinese side to reach the quarter-finals since 2006. During the 2012 season, Guangzhou won the league for the second time in a row, becoming the first team in China to win the Super League title twice in a row, while also securing the Chinese FA Cup to become double winners for 2012.[31]

In the 2013 season, Guangzhou Evergrande strengthened their squad by signing Chinese goalkeeper Zeng Cheng and Brazilian Elkeson.[32][33] This proved to be beneficial to Guangzhou as they became the first team in China to win the Super League three times in a row.[34] The club also won the 2013 AFC Champions League by defeating FC Seoul in the final on the away goals rule, after drawing 2–2 in the first leg in Seoul and 1–1 in the second leg in Guangzhou, becoming the first Chinese side to win the tournament since 1990.[35] By winning the AFC Champions League, Guangzhou was assured a place in the 2013 FIFA Club World Cup, entering in the quarter-finals, beating the African champions Al-Ahly 2–0.[36] In the semi-finals, they were defeated by the European champions Bayern Munich 3–0.[37] In the third place match, the club lost against the South American champions Atlético Mineiro 3–2 and finished in fourth place.[38] Guangzhou won its fourth and fifth consecutive Chinese Super League titles in 2014 and 2015, respectively.[39] On 21 November 2015, the club won its second continental championship, defeating Al-Ahli 1–0 on aggregate in the 2015 AFC Champions League Final.[40] In the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup, Guangzhou won 2–1 against Club América in the quarter-finals before losing 3–0 against Barcelona in the semi-finals.[41][42] Guangzhou also lost the third place match 2–1 against Hiroshima Sanfrecce, ending up in the same position as in the 2013 edition.[43] By 2020, Guangzhou Evergrande won a total of eight Super League championships, including seven consecutive titles from 2011 to 2017.[44][45]

Financial troubles and relegation

Ahead of the 2021 season, the team was renamed Guangzhou FC due to the Chinese Football Association's request for "neutral" names that would omit references to the investors and companies that own the club.[46] In the same year, the Chinese financial crisis and the problems of the Evergrande Group caused the financial collapse of the club.[47] After losing several key players, the team was relegated from the Super League in 2022, ending their twelve-season stay in the top flight.[48]

Stadiums

Main articles: Yuexiushan Stadium, Tianhe Stadium, Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium, Huadu Stadium, and Guangzhou Evergrande Football Stadium

Before the start of the 2023 China League One season, Guangzhou moved to Yuexiushan Stadium, the former ground of Guangzhou City.[49] Previously, they played their home games at Tianhe Stadium with a capacity for 54,856 spectators. In April 2020, construction work began on the new 100,000-capacity Guangzhou Evergrande Football Stadium. Completion was scheduled for December 2022, in time to host the opening ceremony of the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.[50] However, due to the Chinese property sector crisis, sparked by the Evergrande Group, the project was cancelled in mid-2022.[51] On 29 February 2024, Guangzhou announced a move to the Huadu Stadium.[52]

Ownership and naming history

More information Year, Owner ...

Sponsorship

Kit manufacturers

More information Period, Kit manufacturer ...

Rivalries

Main article: Guangzhou derby

When professionalism was established within the Chinese football leagues in 1994, it allowed more than one team to play within each region. This saw the establishment of Guangzhou Matsunichi which used to be the youth academy of Guangzhou FC before being sold to Matsunichi Digital Holdings Limited.[53] Direct ties between these two teams also saw them share the Yuexiushan Stadium. In their first meeting in the first round of the 1995 Chinese FA Cup, Matsunichi beat Guangzhou FC 4–3 on aggregate.[54] For a brief period during the 1998 season, both teams were in the top tier with Matsunichi finishing higher than Guangzhou FC; however, the rivalry would reach its peak and subsequent conclusion during the 2000 season with both clubs in the second tier fighting relegation. On 15 July 2000, Guangzhou FC won 3–1 against Matsunichi which inevitably helped lead to Matsunichi's relegation, causing Matsunichi to disband at the end of the season.[55][56]

When Guangzhou R&F moved to the city of Guangzhou, a local derby, often referred to as the Canton derby, was born.[57] The first Canton derby was at Yuexiushan Stadium on 16 March 2012 as Guangzhou Evergrande lost 2–0 against Guangzhou R&F.[58] Relations between the two club owners remain cordial off the pitch and club owners Xu Jiayin and Zhang Li were seen enjoying a meal together instead of watching the second derby in 2012, which Guangzhou R&F also won.[59][60]

Players

First-team squad

As of 7 March 2024[61]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

More information No., Pos. ...

Coaching staff

More information Position, Name ...

Source: [61]

Managerial history

Amateur period (1954–1993)

More information Manager, Period ...

Professional period (1994–present)

More information Manager, Period ...

Honours

All-time honours list, including those achieved during the club's semi-professional period.[87][88]

Domestic

League

Cups

International

Results

All-time league rankings

[89][90]

More information Year, Div ...
Notes

No league games in 1959, 1966–1972, 1975, and 1976; Guangzhou did not enter the league in 1960, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, and 1979.
^a No promotion. ^b In final group stage. ^c In Changsha Group (first round). ^d Drawn matches were decided on penalties after 90 minutes. ^e Relegated for match-fixing scandal.
^f In Group A. ^g Lost in the CSL championship final. ^h Not played due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key
More information W, RU ...

International results

Main article: Guangzhou F.C. in international competitions

Records and statistics

Main article: List of Guangzhou F.C. records and statistics

International players

Names in bold indicate players who had international appearances for their countries while playing for Guangzhou.[91]

Notes and references

    1. [1]
      Thacker, Gary (20 January 2020). "The chaos that turned Guangzhou Evergrande into one of the biggest superpowers outside of Europe". These Football Times. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
    2. [2]
      "History". gzfc.evergrande.com. Guangzhou F.C. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
    3. [3]
      恒大一亿元买断广足 管理工作仍由广州足协负责. sports.sohu.com (in Chinese). 2 March 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
    4. [4]
      "Alibaba buys half of Chinese soccer club for $192 mln". Reuters. 5 June 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
    5. [5]
      恒大集团增资俱乐部 股权比例由50%生至60%. sports.163.com (in Chinese). 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
    6. [6]
      "2016 Half Yearly Report" (PDF) (in Chinese). National Equities Exchange and Quotations. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
    7. [7]
      Klebnikov, Sergei (10 August 2016). "China's Ten Most Valuable Soccer Teams Are Led By Guangzhou Evergrande At $282 Million". Forbes. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
    8. [8]
      "China 1955". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
    9. [9]
      "China 1957". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
    10. [10]
      "China 1963". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
    11. [11]
      广州白云队卅年纪念赛 快乐足球忆光辉岁月. news.dayoo.com (in Chinese). 19 January 2009. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
    12. [12]
      广州足球冷暖五十年. gzdaily.dayoo.com (in Chinese). 7 October 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
    13. [13]
      "China League 1994". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
    14. [14]
      "China League 1998". RSSSF. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
    15. [15]
      "Soccer-Former China player sentenced to death for murder". Reuters. 27 November 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    16. [16]
      "30年合同八个月终止 广州吉利无奈退出到底为哪般". sports.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 15 December 2001. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
    17. [17]
      "日之泉1元承接俱乐部70%股权 广州足球转让内幕". sports.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 20 January 2004. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
    18. [18]
      "广药集团正式入主广州足球 戚务生要冲超". news.dayoo.com (in Chinese). 25 February 2006. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
    19. [19]
      "Chengdu Blades demoted". fifa.com. FIFA. 23 February 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
    20. [20]
      "广州足协官员接受调查 公安部督办恐与赌球有关". sports.163.com (in Chinese). 4 November 2009. Archived from the original on 8 November 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
    21. [21]
      "List of individuals, clubs punished by CFA for soccer fraud". news.xinhuanet.com. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
    22. [22]
      "广州足球新东家:恒大1亿买断股权 广汽冠名赞助". sports.sohu.com (in Chinese). 2 March 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
    23. [23]
      "恒大引援再放超级卫星 350万美元天价签巴西猎豹". sports.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 30 June 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
    24. [24]
      "郜林半场上演帽子戏法 恒大3-1胜湖南获中甲冠军". sports.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 30 October 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
    25. [25]
      Church, Michael (24 December 2016). "Chinese transfer record broken five times in 2016 as Oscar arrives". ESPN. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    26. [26]
      "CSL 2011". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
    27. [27]
      "Jeonbuk Motors vs. Guangzhou Evergrande 1–5". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
    28. [28]
      Wilson, Cameron (2 May 2012). "Guangzhou Evergrande sign Dortmund's Lucas Barrios for 8.5 million euro transfer fee". wildeastfootball.net. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
    29. [29]
      "Marcello Lippi appointed manager of Guangzhou Evergrande". TheGuardian.com. 17 May 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
    30. [30]
      "AFC Champions League 2012". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
    31. [31]
      "Chinese FA Cup 2012". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
    32. [32]
      "Cheng Zeng". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    33. [33]
      "Striker Elkeson makes Evergrande return". Reuters. 9 July 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    34. [34]
      "Three-in-a-row for Guangzhou Evergrande". china.org.cn. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    35. [35]
      "Goal-kings Guangzhou end long drought". fifa.com. FIFA. 11 November 2013. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    36. [36]
      Kobo, Kingsley (14 December 2013). "Guangzhou Evergrande 2–0 Al Ahly: African champions stalled at Club World Cup". goal.com. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    37. [37]
      Davis, Steve (17 December 2013). "Bayern Munich has easy time in 3–0 win over Chinese side Guangzhou Evergrande at FIFA Club World Cup". NBC Sports. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    38. [38]
      "Ronaldinho scores then sent off as Mineiro finish third". Reuters. 21 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    39. [39]
      "Guangzhou Evergrande win Chinese championship". Bangkok Post. 31 October 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    40. [40]
      "Guangzhou Evergrande 1–0 Al Ahli: Southern China Tigers claim second continental crown". goal.com. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    41. [41]
      "Guangzhou Evergrande beat Club America, Sanfrecce Hiroshima win". ESPN. 13 December 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    42. [42]
      "Barcelona beat Guangzhou Evergrande in Club World Cup as Luis Suarez stars". ESPN. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    43. [43]
      "Sanfrecce Hiroshima 2 Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao 1: Late Douglas double denies Scolari's men". fourfourtwo.com. 20 December 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    44. [44]
      "Super League – Champions". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
    45. [45]
      "Guangzhou Evergrande win a record eighth title in Chinese Super League". xinhuanet.com. 1 December 2019. Archived from the original on December 1, 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    46. [46]
      "China's Guangzhou Evergrande changes name to 'Guangzhou football club'". chinadailyhk.com. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
    47. [47]
      "China 'considering CSL changes' as Guangzhou FC faces financial pressure". SportBusiness. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
    48. [48]
      Church, Michael (27 December 2022). "Former champions Guangzhou relegated as title race goes to wire". Reuters. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
    49. [49]
      "媒体人：广州队申请越秀山作为中甲主场，已经得到主管部门批准". sohu.com (in Chinese). 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
    50. [50]
      "Guangzhou to build China's largest professional football stadium". china.org.cn. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
    51. [51]
      Cook, James (5 August 2022). "Evergrande cancels football stadium deal and receives $818m – will this stave off a collapse?". Business Leader. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
    52. [52]
      "广州足球俱乐部2024赛季套票销售公告". weibo.com (in Chinese). 广州足球俱乐部. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
    53. [53]
      "广州松日". china.com.cn. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
    54. [54]
      "China 1995 – FA Cup". RSSSF. 6 December 1999. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
    55. [55]
      "甲A时代广东德比回顾 巅峰96四队十二场德比". gpcfootball.163.com. 3 April 2008. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
    56. [56]
      "China 2000". RSSSF. 19 June 2003. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
    57. [57]
      "Yuexiushan News: Canton Derby". wildeastfootball.net. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
    58. [58]
      "张烁张远联袂发威 富力再爆冷2–0恒大". sports.sohu.com. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
    59. [59]
      "Drunken Club Owners Miss Guangzhou Derby". wildeastfootball.net. 21 July 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
    60. [60]
      "Yak Attack Nicks Guangzhou Derby for R&F : Wild East Football". wildeastfootball.net. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
    61. [61]
      "2024赛季中甲联赛广州队一线队阵容！". weibo.com (in Chinese). Guangzhou F.C. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
    62. [62]
      "周穗安". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    63. [63]
      "张京天". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    64. [64]
      "冼迪雄". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    65. [65]
      "陈亦明". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    66. [66]
      "麦超". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    67. [67]
      "陈熙荣". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    68. [68]
      "赵达裕". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    69. [69]
      "吉尔度·罗杰里格斯". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    70. [70]
      "埃德森·塔瓦雷斯 (代理)". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    71. [71]
      "刘康". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    72. [72]
      "吴群立". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    73. [73]
      "德拉戈·马米奇 (代理)". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    74. [74]
      "戚务生". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    75. [75]
      "沈祥福". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    76. [76]
      "彭伟国 (代理)". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    77. [77]
      "李章洙". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    78. [78]
      "马塞洛·里皮 (Marcello Lippi)". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    79. [79]
      "法比奥·卡纳瓦罗（Fabio Cannavaro）". gzfc.evergrande.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    80. [80]
      "Luiz Felipe Scolari to leave Guangzhou Evergrande but may return to China". ESPN.com. 5 November 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
    81. [81]
      "Fabio Cannavaro leaves position as Guangzhou head coach". beIN Sports. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
    82. [82]
      "Zheng Zhi takes over as acting Guangzhou FC head coach". the-afc.com. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
    83. [83]
      "Guangzhou FC appoints lesser-known head coach". english.news.cn. 4 May 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
    84. [84]
      Church, Michael (14 August 2022). "Former Asian Player of the Year Zheng named Guangzhou coach". Reuters. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
    85. [85]
      "广州队官方：郑智辞去主教练职务 刘智宇再次成为球队主帅". ppsport.com (in Chinese). 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
    86. [86]
      "广州队官宣新帅：萨尔瓦多任主教练". finance.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 6 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
    87. [87]
      "China – List of Champions". RSSSF. 5 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
    88. [88]
      "China List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
    89. [89]
      "China League History". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
    90. [90]
      "广州恒大". sodasoccer.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
    91. [91]
      Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Guangzhou FC (2023)". national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao FC.
    Share this article:

    This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Guangzhou_Evergrande, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.