Hawke_Cup

Hawke Cup

Hawke Cup

Cricket competition


The Hawke Cup is a non-first-class cricket competition for New Zealand's district associations. Apart from 1910–11, 1912–13 and 2000–01 the competition has always been on a challenge basis. To win the Hawke Cup, the challengers must beat the holders, either outright or on the first innings in a drawn match, on the holders' home ground.[1]

Edgar Neale (captain of Nelson, L) receives the Hawke Cup from Sydney Badeley (captain of South Auckland, R) in January 1933.

Teams from New Zealand's four main centres, Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin, have not usually competed for the Hawke Cup, although they did participate in the latter half of the 1990s. They were excluded again from the 2000–01 season.

From 2000 to 2010 the team from Hamilton, New Zealand's fourth-largest urban area, was the most successful. Since then the title has changed hands numerous times, Manawatu, Hawke's Bay, Bay of Plenty and Canterbury Country being prominent. In 2012–13 Hamilton conceded the highest-ever score in the Hawke Cup of 701 against Bay of Plenty. This record score was equalled again by Bay of Plenty against Counties Manukau during their first defence of the Hawke Cup in 2017. Owing to COVID-19 restrictions, the last two matches of the 2021–22 competition were postponed until the 2022–23 season.[2]

Origin

The Plunket Shield, New Zealand's premier cricket competition for its first-class teams, was inaugurated in 1907. In 1910 Lord Hawke donated a challenge cup for competition among the minor associations.[3] The first match, in December 1910, resulted in a victory to Manawatu over Wairarapa.[4] The first holders, decided in the final match of the 1910–11 competition, were Southland.[5]

As the number of minor associations grew, it became necessary to restrict the number of challenge matches. Beginning with the 1924–25 competition, when there were 18 minor associations, elimination or qualifying matches have been played to determine which associations should have the right to challenge the holders.[6][7]

Title holders

1910–11 to 1999–2000

More information Season, Challenge matches ...

From 1985–86 to 1994–95 the competition was called the U-Bix Cup; from 1995–96 to 1997–98 it was the Fuji Xerox Cup; in 1998–99 it was the National District Championship.

2000–01 to the present

More information Season, Challenge Matches ...

Records

Teams

Nelson has the record for holding the Cup for the longest period and the most challenges. Between 1958 and 1965 Nelson resisted 28 challenges.[8] Manawatu resisted 15 challenges between 1934 and 1938, as did Southland between 1989 and 1992.[9]

The highest team score is 701, made by Bay of Plenty twice: in 2013 and 2017.[10]

Players

Current players can usually play a maximum of four Hawke Cup challenge matches a season, and that is only for members of the team holding the Hawke Cup and defeating every challenger (first defence within their own zone and defeating the winners of the other three zones). Historically there have been between two and six challenge matches every season for the holders, so it has been difficult for players to build much of a record unless they have been part of a strong team and have had a lengthy career. Nevertheless, 19 players have scored 1000 runs and five players have taken 100 wickets.[7]

Batting

More information Player, Team(s) ...

The highest score in the competition is 272 not out, by Mick Kinzett for Nelson against Marlborough in the 1933–34 season.[11][12][13]

Bowling

More information Player, Team(s) ...

The best bowling figures in an innings in a challenge match are 10 for 35 by Chester Holland for Wanganui against South Taranaki in 1922–23.[14] Outside the challenge matches, the best bowling figures in an innings are 10 for 24 by Ben Stark for Marlborough in a qualifying match against West Coast in 2012–13.[15]

Current structure

There are four regional zones in the Hawke Cup.

After a round robin within each zone, the winners of each zone get a Hawke Cup Challenge as part of the challenge series against the current holders on a rotational basis. For example 2010-11 holders North Otago played the winner of their own zone (Otago Country) in the first challenge (or the second place team should they win their own zone) followed by challenges by the winners of zone 3, 2 and 1.

The team with the Hawke Cup at the end of the challenge series holds it for the winter. Hawke Cup games are played over three days. To win the Hawke Cup a challenger must beat the holder outright or win on the first innings on the holder's home ground.[16]

Teams

More than forty teams have competed for the Hawke Cup. In the following list, current teams are indicated in bold.

Many boundaries, both political-administrative and cricket-administrative, have been redrawn since the competition began. The Counties Manukau team, for example, succeeded the former Franklin team, but their districts are not identical.

More information Team, Main centre ...

Team of the Century

In January 2011, to mark 100 years of Hawke Cup cricket, an official "Team of the Century" was named. Selection was based on the player's outstanding performances in the Hawke Cup and also on their contribution to their district while playing. In batting order:[62]

See also


References

  1. "Final Hawke Cup challenge: Crucial day in Plunket Shield race". Voxy. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. Laing, Doug (24 February 2022). "Hawke Cup stays in the cricket cabinet for the winter". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  3. The Marlborough Express, 10 October 1910, p. 7.
  4. "Wairarapa v Manawatu 1910–11". CricketArchive. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  5. Bell, Jamie. "How Southland Won The Hawke Cup". NZ Cricket Museum. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  6. "The Hawke Cup". Star: 12. 3 September 1924.
  7. Francis Payne & Ian Smith, eds, 2021 New Zealand Cricket Almanack, Upstart Press, Takapuna, 2021, pp. 171–74.
  8. Martin, Wayne. "Nelson prominent in Hawke Cup top echelon". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  9. "Nelson win cricket's Hawke Cup from Canterbury Country". NZ Sportswire. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  10. "Day-dreaming about sport". Sunlive. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  11. Martin, Wayne (21 February 2017). "Nelson hold an esteemed place in annals of Hawke Cup history". The Nelson Mail. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  12. "Nelson v Marlborough 1933–34". CricketArchive. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  13. "Sportsman of the Month: "Mick" Kinzett". Nelson Photo News. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  14. "Wanganui v South Taranaki 1922–23". CricketArchive. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  15. "Stark bowls over 118-year-old record". Marlborough Express. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  16. "More information on the Hawke Cup". New Zealand Cricket. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  17. "Ashburton County". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  18. "Auckland-Manukau". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  19. "Auckland-Waitakere". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. "Bay of Plenty". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  21. "Buller". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  22. "Canterbury Country". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  23. "Central Otago". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  24. "Counties". CricketArchive. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  25. "Counties Manukau". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  26. "Dunedin Metropolitan". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  27. "Franklin". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  28. "Hamilton (New Zealand)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  29. "Hawke's Bay". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  30. "Horowhenua". CricketArchive. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  31. "Horowhenua Kapiti". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  32. "Lower Hutt". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  33. "King Country". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  34. "Manawatu". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  35. "Marlborough". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. "Mid Canterbury". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  37. "Midlands (New Zealand)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  38. "Nelson (New Zealand)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  39. "North Auckland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  40. "North Canterbury". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  41. "North Harbour". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. "North Otago". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  43. "North Taranaki". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  44. "Northland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  45. "Otago Country". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  46. "Poverty Bay". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  47. "Rangitikei". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  48. "South Auckland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  49. "South Canterbury". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  50. "South Taranaki". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  51. "Southern Hawke's Bay". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  52. "Southland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  53. "Taranaki". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  54. "Thames Valley". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  55. "Waiapu". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  56. "Waikato". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  57. "Waikato Valley". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  58. "Wairarapa". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  59. "Wellington City". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  60. "West Coast (South Island)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  61. "Whanganui". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  62. "Hawke Cup Centennial cricket team named". New Zealand Cricket. Retrieved 22 August 2017.

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