Hegano

Hegano

Hegano

Administrator or chief

Hegano (Harari: ሔገኖ) sometimes called Haygan or Hayjan was an administrative title in the Horn of Africa.[1]

Etymology

According to historian Abdurahman Garad, Hegano is an extract from the root Harari word Hegan “lieutenant” or Hegana ”proxy”. Its also utilized in a similar manner by the languages of Silt'e and Wolane people.[2]

History

Hegano first appears in the fifteenth century emperor Zara Yaqob chronicles which states the rulers of the Abyssinian provinces of Gabar-ge and Wej were designated by this term.[3] It was also applied by the chiefs of Ganz province in this period.[4]

In the sixteenth century a Malassay soldier of Adal Sultanate who participated in the Ethiopian-Adal war was styled Alus bin al-Haygan.[5] Towards the end of this age the ruler of Aussa a subordinate of Harar based Adal Sultanate was known as Hegano Hashim.[6]

References

  1. [1]
    Hassan, Mohammed. Oromo of Ethiopia (PDF). University of London. p. 205.
  2. [2]
    Hegano. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
  3. [3]
    Cerulli, Enrico. Islam yesterday and today. p. 275.
  4. [4]
    Braukamper, Ulrich. Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. LitVerlag. pp. 47–48.
  5. [5]
    Chekroun, Amélie. Le" Futuh al-Habasa" : écriture de l'histoire, guerre et société dans le Bar Sa'ad ad-din. Université Panthéon-Sorbonne. p. 422.
  6. [6]
    Mercier, Héloïse. Writing and rewriting history from Harar to Awsa : a reappraisal of the Taʾrīkh al-mulūk. Annales d'Éthiopie. p. 47.
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