Henley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Henley (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Not to be confused with Hanley (UK Parliament constituency) or Heeley (UK Parliament constituency).

Henley is a constituency^{[n 1]} in Oxfordshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2008 by John Howell, a Member of Parliament from the Conservative Party.^{[n 2]}

Quick Facts County, Electorate ...

Henley
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Henley in Oxfordshire
Location of Oxfordshire within England
County	Oxfordshire
Electorate	73,851 (December 2010)^[1]
Major settlements	Henley, Thame and Chinnor
Current constituency
Created	1885
Member of Parliament	John Howell (Conservative)
Seats	One
Created from	Oxfordshire

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency will only be subject to minor boundary changes, but is to be renamed Henley and Thame - to be first contested at the next general election.^[2]

Constituency profile

The seat has throughout its history consisted of the town of Henley, a part of the Chiltern Hills AONB interspersed by the larger settlements of Thame and Chinnor, and a narrow, more developed area adjoining the Thames on one bank. The local economy, interconnected with London, Oxford and in the far south Reading, ensures a high rate of employment and its natural environment attracts retirees and high income owners.^[3] The seat has good rail connections to Central London.^[4] As of 2021, the largest town in the constituency is Thame.

History

The constituency was established under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election when the three-member Parliamentary County of Oxfordshire was divided into the three single-member seats of Banbury, Woodstock and Henley.

Prominent members

Two prominent Cabinet ministers have been elected for Henley — Michael Heseltine who served as the MP for Henley from 1974–2001. Heseltine was succeeded by the future Mayor of London and Prime Minister Boris Johnson, rapidly made a shadow minister during the period of the Labour government.^{[n 3]} In May 2008, Johnson was elected as Mayor of London, and he subsequently resigned from the Commons on 4 June 2008,^[5] resulting in a by-election in the constituency, which was won by the current incumbent, John Howell.

Political history

An unbroken succession of Conservative candidates have won the seat since 1910. The 2008 by-election was closer than general elections since 2001 and won by the Conservative candidate, John Howell. Howell was re-elected at the 2010 general election and again in 2015, when Labour finished second for the first time since 1970 in Henley. The 2015 GE result made the seat the twelfth safest of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority.^[6]

Other parties

All five parties' candidates achieved more than deposit-retaining threshold of 5% of the vote in 2015, reflecting frequent such results for the Green Party and UKIP in that election. Liberal Democrat or predecessor-party Liberal candidates were second-placed between February 1974 and 2010 (inclusive). The closest contest for Henley was in 1966, when Labour's George Cunningham took 44.6% of the vote in a two-candidate contest.

Turnout

At general elections, turnout in the constituency has ranged between 52.9% in the "khaki election" of 1918 to 81.7% in 1950.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

The Municipal Borough of Henley-on-Thames
The Sessional Divisions of Henley and Wallington
Part of the Sessional Division of Bullingdon; and
The part of the Municipal Borough of Abingdon in the county of Oxfordshire.^[7]

1918–1950

The Municipal Borough of Henley-on-Thames;
The Urban Districts of Bicester, Thame, and Wheatley; and
The Rural Districts of Bicester, Crowmarsh, Culham, Goring, Headington, Henley, and Thame.^[8]

Expanded to include eastern half of the abolished Woodstock Division, including Bicester. Caversham, which had been absorbed by the County Borough of Reading, was transferred to the Parliamentary Borough of Reading in Berkshire.

1950–1974

The Municipal Borough of Henley-on-Thames;
The Urban Districts of Bicester and Thame;
The Rural Districts of Bullingdon and Henley; and
Part of the Rural District of Ploughley.^[8]

Change to contents due to reorganisation of urban and rural districts. Minor losses to the Oxford constituency, including Cowley and Headington, as a result of the expansion of the County Borough of Oxford.

1974–1983

The Municipal Borough of Henley-on-Thames;
The Urban District of Thame;
The Rural District of Henley; and
Part of the Rural District of Bullingdon.^[8]

Bicester and northern parts of Rural District of Ploughley transferred to Banbury. Southern parts of the Rural District of Ploughley and northernmost parts of the Rural District of Bullingdon included in the new County Constituency of Mid-Oxon.

1983–1997

The District of South Oxfordshire wards of Aston Rowant, Benson, Berinsfield, Chalgrove, Chinnor, Clifton Hampden, Crowmarsh, Dorchester, Forest Hill, Garsington, Goring, Goring Heath, Great Milton, Henley, Kidmore End, Nettlebed, Rotherfield Peppard, Shiplake, Sonning Common, Thame North, Thame South, Watlington, Wheatley, and Woodcote.^[9]

Gained the rural area to the east of Oxford from the abolished County Constituency of Mid-Oxon. The Littlemore ward to the south of Oxford was included in the new Borough Constituency of Oxford East.

1997–2010

As above plus Horspath ward which was added following a change to local authority boundaries.^[10]

Minor gain from Oxford East.

Map of current boundaries

2010–present

The District of South Oxfordshire wards of Aston Rowant, Benson, Berinsfield, Chalgrove, Chilton Woods, Chinnor, Clifton Hampden, Crowmarsh, Forest Hill, Garsington, Goring, Great Milton, Henley North, Henley South, Stoke Row, Kidmore End, Nettlebed, Rotherfield Peppard, Shiplake, Sonning Common, Thame North, Thame South, Watlington, Wheatley, and Woodcote; and
The District of Cherwell wards of Fringford & Heyfords and Launton & Otmoor.^[11]

The two wards in the District of Cherwell, to the south of Bicester, were transferred from Banbury.

The constituency covers most of the local government district of South Oxfordshire, excluding Wallingford, Didcot and surrounding areas in the west. Main settlements include Henley-on-Thames itself, Thame, Chinnor and Sonning Common. The two wards of Cherwell are to the north, close to Oxford; they are predominantly rural.

Members of Parliament

More information Election, Member ...

	Member^[12]	Party
1885	Edward Vernon Harcourt	Conservative
1886	Francis Parker	Conservative
1895	Robert Hermon-Hodge	Conservative
1906	Philip Morrell	Liberal
1910	Valentine Fleming	Conservative
1917 by-election	Sir Robert Hermon-Hodge	Conservative
1918	Reginald Terrell	Coalition Conservative
1922	Reginald Terrell	Conservative
1924	Robert Henderson	Conservative
1932 by-election	Gifford Fox	Conservative
1950	John Hay	Conservative
February 1974	Michael Heseltine	Conservative
2001	Boris Johnson	Conservative
2008 by-election	John Howell	Conservative