Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien, Marquis of Arquien (8 September 1613 – 24 May 1707)^[1] was born in Calais, France, the son of Antoine de La Grange d'Arquien, governor of Calais, and Anne d'Ancienville. His surname is also listed as Lagrange.^[1]

Henri was first married to Françoise de La Châtre (1613-1648). They had twelve children, but only two survived childhood:^{[citation needed]}

1. Pierre (1634-1638)^{[citation needed]}
2. Paul (1635-1638)^{[citation needed]}
3. Catherine (1636–1638)^{[citation needed]}
4. Louise Marie (1638-1728)
5. Marguerite (1639–1641)
6. Marie Caroline (1640-1641)
7. Marie Casimire (1641-1716), who became queen of Poland.^[2]
8. Francoise (1642–1646)
9. Anne (1643-1643)
10. Antoine (1645–1653)
11. Francois (1646-1646)
12. Jeanne (1647-1647)

Henri then married Charlotte de La Fin de Salins. They had six children, all of whom died in childhood:^{[citation needed]}

• Sophie (1650-1655)
• Conradine (1651-1655)
• Stillborn child (1652)
• Christine (23 October 1653 – 7 January 1654).
• Charlotte (1 June 1656 – 15 May 1657).
• Charles (16 February 1658 – 8 July 1659).

Henri was named a knight at Żółkiew, Poland, on 13 April 1694.^{[citation needed]} He became a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church in 1695; he was Cardinal deacon of San Nicola in Carcere. He died in Rome on 24 May 1707 and was buried in San Luigi dei Francesi.^[1]