Hereford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Hereford (UK Parliament constituency)

Hereford (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–2010


Hereford was, until 2010, a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since 1918, it had elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system.

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Previously, Hereford had been a parliamentary borough which from 1295 to 1885 had elected two MPs, using the bloc vote system in contested elections. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 the borough's representation had been reduced to one seat at the 1885 general election, and for the 1918 general election the borough was abolished and replaced with a county division which carried the same name but covered a wider geographical area.

History

Hereford sent two representatives to Parliament from the beginning of the reign of Edward I. Although a county town, the early elections were always held at a different location from those of the shire, the former taking place at the Guildhall, the latter in the castle.

In 1885, representation was reduced to one Member.

Journalist Robin Day stood as the Liberal candidate in the 1959 general election.

From 1931 until 1997, Hereford was held by the Conservative Party, before being taken by Paul Keetch of the Liberal Democrats at the 1997 general election. Keetch served as the Liberal Democrats' spokesman for defence from October 1999 until May 2005, and announced on 17 November 2006 that he would not be standing at the next election.

Following the review by the Boundary Commission for England of parliamentary representation in Herefordshire, taking effect at the 2010 general election, two parliamentary constituencies were allocated to the county. The Hereford seat was abolished and replaced by the Hereford and South Herefordshire seat, while the remainder of the county is covered by the North Herefordshire seat. [1]

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Borough of Hereford, the Urban Districts of Ledbury and Ross-on-Wye, the Rural Districts of Dore, Ross, and Whitchurch, and parts of the Rural Districts of Hereford and Ledbury.

1950–1983: The Borough of Hereford, the Urban District of Ross-on-Wye, the Rural Districts of Dore and Bredwardine, and Ross and Whitchurch, and part of the Rural District of Hereford.

1983–1997: The City of Hereford, and the District of South Herefordshire wards of Backbury, Broad Oak, Dinedor Hill, Doward, Fownhope, Garron, Golden Valley, Gorsley, Gorsty, Harewood End, Hollington, Kingsthorne, Merbach, Olchon, Old Gore, Penyard, Pontrilas, Ross-on-Wye East, Ross-on-Wye West, Stoney Street, Tram Inn, Walford, Whitfield, and Wilton.

1997–2010: The City of Hereford, and the District of South Herefordshire wards of Broad Oak, Clehonger East, Clehonger West, Dinedor Hill, Doward, Fownhope, Garron, Golden Valley, Gorsley, Harewood End, Hollington, Kingsthorne, Merbach, Olchon, Old Gore, Penyard, Pontrilas, Ross-on-Wye East, Ross-on-Wye West, Stoney Street, Tram Inn, Walford, Whitfield, and Wilton.

In its final form, the Hereford constituency contained the city of Hereford and most of South Herefordshire, including Ross-on-Wye, but excluding Ledbury and Much Marcle, both of which were in the Leominster constituency.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

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MPs 1640–1885

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MPs 1885–2010

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

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Elections in the 1840s

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Hobhouse resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

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Clive's death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1850s

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Price resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1860s

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The election was declared void on petition, after the Liberal agent was found to have "given breakfast to Liberal electors", and therefore was guilty of treating.[37]

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Elections in the 1870s

Clive resigned, causing a by-election.

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Pateshall resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1880s

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Elections in the 1890s

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Grenfell resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1900s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Joseph Davies
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William Hewins
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General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 2000s

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See also

Notes

  1. Roger ...felde: The first part of his surname is illegible in the surviving records. Nothing more is known of him, although he may have been related to Thomas Whitefield[4]

References and notes

  1. "Final recommendations for Parliamentary constituencies in the county of Herefordshire". Boundary Commission for England. 7 January 2004. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  2. "NASH (ASH), Richard (D.1394/5), of Hereford. | History of Parliament Online". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  3. "History of Parliament". Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  4. "...FELDE, Roger, of Hereford". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  5. "CHIPPENHAM, Thomas II, of Hereford. | History of Parliament Online". Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  6. "History of Parliament". Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  7. "History of Parliament". Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  8. It is not known for certain whether Weaver sat after Pride's Purge: a "Mr Weaver" was re-admitted and Edmund Weaver appears in one list of members of the Rump, but he is not listed in the House of Commons Journals, and Brunton & Pennington suggest he has probably been confused with John Weaver, MP for Stamford (who was certainly a member)
  9. Later adopted the surname Winford
  10. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 140–142. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  11. Created a baronet, May 1774
  12. Surrey was also elected for Carlisle, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Hereford
  13. Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 58. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  14. "Nominations of Candidates for the City of Hereford". Hereford Journal. 30 June 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 6 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. "General Election". Morning Post. 2 July 1841. p. 7. Retrieved 6 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. "District News". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 3 July 1841. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 6 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. "Perthshire Courier". 14 October 1841. p. 1. Retrieved 6 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. "Miscellaneous Epitome". Norfolk Chronicle. 16 October 1841. p. 4. Retrieved 6 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. Dod, Robert Phipps (1857). The Parliamentary Companion for 1857. London: Whittaker & Co. p. 258. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  20. Escott, Margaret (2009). "PRICE, Robert (1786–1857), of Foxley, Herefs". The History of Parliament. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  21. Escott, Margaret. "Herefordshire". The History of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  22. Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 215. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  23. "London, Monday Evening". Western Courier, West of England Conservative, Plymouth and Devonport Advertiser. 30 July 1845. p. 2. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  24. "Hereford". Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard. 27 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. "The General Election". Morning Post. 2 August 1847. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  26. "Hereford City Election". Hereford Journal. 4 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. "City Election". Hereford Journal. 18 February 1857. p. 5. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  28. "Miscellaneous". The Atlas. 14 February 1857. p. 5. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  29. On petition, the election of 1868 was declared void and a by-election was held
  30. Escott, Margaret. "Hereford". The History of Parliament. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  31. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  32. "To the Independent Freemen & Electors City of Hereford". Hereford Times. 3 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. "The City Election". Hereford Times. 14 February 1857. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. "Hereford City Election". Hereford Journal. 18 February 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 14 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  35. Vetch, R. H. "Wyllie, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30138. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  36. "Election Intelligence". Bedfordshire Mercury. 4 March 1871. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 31 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  37. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  38. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  39. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  40. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  41. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  42. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  43. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  44. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  45. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  46. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  47. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  48. "Hereford Constituency: Declaration of Result of Poll" (PDF). 7 June 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  49. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  50. "Hereford Constituency: Declaration of Result of Poll" (PDF). 5 May 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.

Sources

52.0°N 2.7°W / 52.0; -2.7


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