Historical_urban_community_sizes

Historical urban community sizes

Historical urban community sizes

Add article description


This article lists historical urban community sizes based on the estimated populations of selected human settlements from 7000 BC – AD 1875, organized by archaeological periods.

Many of the figures are uncertain, especially in ancient times. Estimating population sizes before censuses were conducted is a difficult task.[1]

Neolithic settlements

More information Town, Location ...

Bronze Age

More information City, Location ...
More information City, Location ...

Iron Age

More information City, Location ...
More information City, Location ...

Middle Ages

More information City, Location ...
More information City, Location ...
More information City ...

Early Modern era

More information City ...

See also

Notes

  1. Dobrovody and Maydanets Suggested to be housing up to 10,000 people in Modelski's text (pp. 24–25), The estimate is based on the author's personal communication with Mikhail Videiko, Institute of Archaeology, Kyiv, October 2002 (p. 75). The previous estimates by S. I. Kruts for Maydanets and Talianki are 8,000 (1,575 housed within 270 ha) and 14,000 (2,700 houses within 450 ha), respectively (Pitskhelauri, K. N., and Chernykh, E. N. Eds., Kavkaz v sisteme paleometallicheskikh kultur Evrazii, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1989, pp. 146–156.).[full citation needed]
  2. Modelski's list of the world's largest cities treats Thebes and Haojing as the top cities with 100,000 inhabitants (p. 218), though the same list on the next page (p. 219) as well as Table 2 (c) place the population of Thebes at 120,000, while that for Haojing as well as Memphis and Babylon at 100,000 (pp. 33-34).[full citation needed]
  3. Chandler listed Thebes, Haoqing, and Chengzhou (Luoyang) as the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd largest cities (p. 460), though Luoyang is supposed to pass 100,000 in 1000 B.C. (p. 541).[full citation needed]
  4. When the city first passed 100,000, suggested by Richard Forstall (pp. 541-542).[full citation needed]
  5. Haoqing, the capital of Western Zhou, was located 15 km SW of Chang'an, the capital of Sung and Tang dynasties as well as the present center of Xi'an. Han capital was located 5 km NW of the center of modern Xi'an. All these sites are now within the sub-provincial city of Xi'an.

Citations

  1. Rosenberg, Matt (November 4, 2019). "Largest Cities Throughout History". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
  2. Berezkin, Yuri E. "Apa Tanis and the Ancient Near East - an alternative model of complex society" (PDF). The Development of Urbanism from a Global Perspective. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
  3. Morris, Ian. "Social Development" (PDF). Ianmorris.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  4. "Jericho and Catal Huyuk". Bruceowen.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  5. "Choirokoitia". World Heritage Site. Archived from the original on 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2014-04-26.
  6. Müller, Johannes; Rassmann, Knut; Videiko, Mykhailo (January 22, 2016). Trypillia Mega-Sites and European Prehistory: 4100-3400 BCE. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-24792-0.
  7. "Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia". Ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  8. "Archaeological Exhibitions". Duncancaldwell.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  9. "Lesson 2: The Neolithic Cultures of Thessaly, Crete, and the Cyclades". Trustees of Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  10. Л.Панченко. Паланка (історико-краєзнавчий нарис). Умань. 2003 ISBN 966-7659-30-5
  11. Шмаглій М. М., Дудкін В. П. Зіньковський К. В. Про комплексне вивчення трипільських поселень. Археологія No. 10. Київ. 1973
  12. А.І.Кузьмінський, Г. В. Суховершко, В. Я. Чудновський. Наш рідний край. Хрестоматія з історії Черкащини. Київ. 1993
  13. Georg Feuerstein; Subhash Kak; David Frawley (2005). The Search of the Cradle of Civilization: New Light on Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 9788120820371. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  14. Philip L. Kohl (January 22, 2007). The Making of Bronze Age Eurasia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46199-3. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  15. Christoph Baumer (December 11, 2012). The History of Central Asia: The Age of the Steppe Warriors. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-78076-060-5. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  16. "The Trypillian culture. Introduction". Trypillian Civilization 5400 - 2750 BC. Archived from the original on 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
  17. "Trypilia". The Anthropogene. December 9, 2003. Archived from the original on 2007-10-08.
  18. Modelski, George (July 10, 1997). "CITIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD: AN INVENTORY (-3500 TO -1200)". The Evolutionary World Politics Homepage. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
  19. Alam, Muzaffar. "India | history – geography". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  20. Modelski, George (2003). World Cities: -3000 to 2000. Washington, D.C.: Faros 2000. ISBN 9780967623016.
  21. Adamantios Sampson (1986). "The Early Helladic graves of Manika: Contribution to the socioeconomic conditions of the Early Bronze Age". In Robert Laffineur (ed.). Les coutumes funeraires en Egee a l' age du bronze. Université de Liège. pp. 20–28. Retrieved 2021-07-20. The Early Helladic graves of Manika: Contribution to the socioeconomic conditions of the Early Bronze Age at the Wayback Machine (archived 2016-03-04)
  22. Old World Archaeology Newsletter. 1988. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  23. Anthropologie. 2001. Retrieved 2015-06-20.[full citation needed]
  24. Erika Weiberg (2007). Thinking the Bronze Age (PDF). Stockholm: Elanders Gotab. ISBN 978-91-554-6782-1. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  25. "Archaeological Site of Manika". Greek Travel Pages. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  26. MacSweeney, Naoise (November 15, 2004). "Social Complexity and Population: A Study in the Early Bronze Age Aegean". Papers from the Institute of Archaeology. 15. doi:10.5334/pia.225. hdl:2381/27925.
  27. Assaf Yasur-Landau (April 26, 2010). The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-48587-6. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  28. Trudy Ring; Robert M. Salkin; Sharon La Boda (1994). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-884964-02-2. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  29. Rodney Castleden (January 4, 2002). Atlantis Destroyed. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-70879-6. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  30. Charles Freeman (March 13, 2014). Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-150970-4. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  31. Ian Thornton (March 19, 2007). Island Colonization: The Origin and Development of Island Communities. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46231-0. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  32. Robert Kupp (2005). A Nuclear Engineer in the Twentieth Century. Trafford. ISBN 978-1-4120-5003-6. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  33. "Fast Facts". Canadian Museum of History. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  34. Peter Francis (1993). Volcanoes: A Planetary Perspective. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-854452-4. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  35. Hârun Yahya (2000). The Truth of the Life of this World. Global Yayincilik. ISBN 978-1-897940-99-0. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  36. Iain Stewart (August 31, 2012). Journeys From The Centre Of The Earth. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4481-4942-1. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  37. Chandler, Tertius (1987). Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census. St. David's University Press. ISBN 0-88946-207-0. Archived from the original on 2008-02-11. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  38. Rodney Castleden (October 12, 2012). The Knossos Labyrinth: A New View of the 'Palace of Minos' at Knossos. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-96785-8. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  39. Rodney Castleden (January 4, 2002). Minoan Life in Bronze Age Crete. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-88064-5. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  40. Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger (November 5, 2013). Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-25958-8. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  41. Steven Mithen (November 26, 2012). Thirst: For Water and Power in the Ancient World. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07219-0. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  42. John William Humphrey (2006). Ancient Technology. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32763-6. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  43. Denemark, Robert A.; Friedman, Jonathan; Gills, Barry K.; Modelski, George (September 26, 2002). World System History: The Social Science of Long-Term Change. Routledge. ISBN 1-134-57144-5. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  44. Glenn Storey (April 30, 2006). Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5246-2. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  45. Morris, Ian (December 2005). "The collapse and regeneration of complex society in Greece, 1500-500 BC" (PDF). Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  46. Rodney Castleden (2001). Minoans: Life in bronze Age Crete. Taylor & Francis e-Library. ISBN 0-203-13581-4. Retrieved 2021-07-20 via Academia.edu.
  47. Donald Jones. "Concepts in Urbanization and Early State Formation: The Case of Minoan Crete, v8". Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2015-06-20 via Academia.edu.
  48. "Populations of Largest Cities in PMNs from 2000BC to 1988AD". Archived from the original (TXT) on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  49. Tellier, L.N. (2009). Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective. Presses de l'Universite du Quebec. p. 200. ISBN 9782760522091.
  50. Cyphers, Ann. "San Lorenzo". In Kathleen Berrin; Virginia M. Fields (eds.). OLMEC: Colossal Masterworks of Ancient Mexico. New Haven and London: Yale University Press via Academia.edu.
  51. Kelder, Jorrit (2005). "Greece during the Late Bronze Age". Jaarbericht (39). Het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux. Retrieved 2015-06-20 via Academia.edu.
  52. Jaarbericht. 2006. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  53. Carol G. Thomas, Craig Conant (August 25, 2009). Citadel to City-State: The Transformation of Greece, 1200-700 B.C.E. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-00325-6. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  54. Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (March 29, 2012). The Oxford Classical Dictionary. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199545568.
  55. Morris, Ian (December 2005). "The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC" (PDF). Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  56. Glenn Storey (2006). Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches. University of Alabama Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-8173-5246-2.
  57. Hansen, M.H. (1988). Three Studies in Athenian Demography. Commissioner, Munksgaard. p. 7. ISBN 9788773041895.
  58. Wilson, N. (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-136-78800-0.
  59. Troy Dora P. Crouch (1993). Geology and Settlement: Greco-Roman Patterns: Greco-Roman Patterns. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-19-535943-5.
  60. Diop, C.A.; Salemson, H.J.; De Jager, M. (1991). Civilization or Barbarism. L.M. Ngemi. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-55652-048-8.
  61. Pounds, N.J.G. (1976). An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29126-2.
  62. Museo nazionale di Villa Giulia (2001). Anna Maria Sgubini Moretti (ed.). The Villa Giulia National Etruscan Museum: Short Guide. L'Erma di Bretschneider. ISBN 9788882650124.
  63. Jarde, A. (November 14, 2013). The Formation of the Greek People. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-19586-0.
  64. "Etruscan Studies" (PDF). Journal of the Etruscan Foundation. 8. Scholarworks.mass.edu. 2008. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  65. Jaarbericht. Het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux. 2006.
  66. Buck, Robert J. (1979). A History of Boeotia. University of Alberta. ISBN 978-0-88864-051-2.
  67. Fulminante, Francesca (February 10, 2014). The Urbanisation of Rome and Latium Vetus: From the Bronze Age to the Archaic Era. Cambridge University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-107-65584-3.
  68. Ward, Lorne H. (January 1990). "Roman Population, Territory, Tribe, City, and Army Size from the Republic's Founding to the Veientane War, 509 B.C.-400 B.C". The American Journal of Philology. 111 (1): 5–39. doi:10.2307/295257. JSTOR 295257.
  69. Cyphers, Ann (2007). "Surgimiento y decadencia de San Lorenzo, Veracruz. Del Ojochi al Nacaste". Arqueología Mexicana (in Spanish). 87: 36–42.
  70. Nielsen, Thomas Heine (January 1, 2004). Once Again: Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-08438-3.
  71. Glenn Storey (2006). Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches. University of Alabama Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-8173-5246-2.
  72. De Camp, L.S. (1972). Great cities of the ancient world. Doubleday. ISBN 9780385091879.
  73. Sage, Michael (June 1, 2002). Warfare in Ancient Greece: A Sourcebook. Routledge. ISBN 9781134763320.
  74. Scheidel, W. (2012). The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy. Cambridge University Press. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-107-49556-2.
  75. de Planhol, X.; Claval, P. (1994). An Historical Geography of France. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-32208-9.
  76. Fischer, Svante; Lejdegård, Hans; Victor, Helena. "The Fall and Decline of the Roman Urban Mind". In Paul J.J. Sinclair; Gullög Nordquist; Frands Herschend; Christian Isendahl (eds.). The Urban Mind: Cultural and Environmental Dynamics. pp. 277–294. Retrieved 2014-09-24 via Academia.edu.
  77. Fichtner, P.S. (2009). Historical Dictionary of Austria. Scarecrow Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-8108-6310-1.
  78. Beattie, A. (2010). The Danube: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-19-976835-6.
  79. Friesen, Steve; Schowalter, Daniel N.; Walters, James (June 14, 2010). Corinth in Context: Comparative Studies on Religion and Society. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004181977.
  80. van Tilburg, C. (2007). Traffic and Congestion in the Roman Empire. Taylor & Francis. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-134-12975-1.
  81. "2010: Köln ist Millionenstadt" (PDF). September 29, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2014-09-24.
  82. Grimal, P.; Woloch, G.M. (1983). Roman Cities. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-299-08934-4.
  83. Tellier, L.N. (2009). Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective. Presses de l'Universite du Quebec. p. 266. ISBN 9782760522091.
  84. Clark, P. (2009). European Cities and Towns: 400-2000. OUP Oxford. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-19-956273-2.
  85. Morley, Neville (December 19, 2002). Metropolis and Hinterland: The City of Rome and the Italian Economy, 200 BC-AD 200. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521893312.
  86. Marcus, Joyce; Flannery, Kent V. (1996). Zapotec civilization : how urban society evolved in Mexico's Oaxaca Valley. New York: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05078-3. OCLC 34409496.
  87. Sear, F. (1983). Roman Architecture. Cornell University Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-8014-9245-7.
  88. Ring, T.; Watson, N.; Schellinger, P. (2013). Northern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-63951-7.
  89. Russell, Josiah Cox (January 1, 1958). Late Ancient and Medieval Population. American Philosophical Society.
  90. Beck, Hans (January 31, 2013). A Companion to Ancient Greek Government. Wiley. ISBN 9781118303184. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  91. Keith Roberts (August 13, 2013). The Origins of Business, Money and Markets. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231526852. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  92. "Teotihuacan: Introduction". Archaeology of Teotihuacan, Mexico. Archived from the original on 2007-08-12. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  93. "Tikal, Mayan City". HistoryWiz.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  94. Gibbon, Edward (December 12, 2002). History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire -. Palm Digital Media Group. ISBN 9780740816987.
  95. Dyson, Tim (October 18, 2018). "The First Modern People". Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198829058.003.0001.
  96. "Early Medieval and Byzantine Civilization: Constantine to Crusades". History/Medieval Studies 303. Archived from the original on 2015-08-26. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
  97. Widukind of Corvey (2014). Deeds of the Saxons. Translated by Bernard S. Bachrach; David S. Bachrach. CUA Press. ISBN 9780813226934.
  98. Ford, Anabel (June 30, 2015). The Maya Forest Garden : Eight Millennia of Sustainable Cultivation of the Tropical Woodlands. Nigh, Ronald. Walnut Creek, CA. ISBN 978-1-61132-997-1. OCLC 894750131.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  99. Jennings, Justin. (2011). Globalizations and the ancient world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-91862-9. OCLC 692197127.
  100. Meneghini and Santangeli Valenzani Roma nell'altomedioevo. Topografia e urbanistica della citta dal V al X seolo. Rome, 2004. pp. 22-3
  101. "SACRED SITE". Ani, Turkey. Landmarks Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-05-20. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
  102. (in Armenian) Ghafadaryan, Karo. «Անի» [Ani]. Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1974, vol. i, pp. 407–412.
  103. Lipovac, Nenad (December 23, 2010). "Uspon i pad sjevernoameričkih prapovijesnih naseobina; Oblici naselja i struktura američkog jugoistoka" [The rise and decline of North American prehistoric settlements: a search for the meaning of habitat patterns and structures in the Southeast]. Prostor (in Croatian). 18 (2): 268–287. Gale A248659687.
  104. Glenn Hodges, "America's Forgotten City", National Geographic, January 2011.
  105. Holborn, H. (1982). A History of Modern Germany: The Reformation. Princeton University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-691-00795-3.
  106. M. Ginatempo L. Sandri "L'Italia delle Città. Sec XIII XVI" Le Lettere 1990
  107. de Vries, Andre (June 11, 2007). Flanders: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195314939.
  108. Paul Oldfield (2019). Urban Panegyric and the Transformation of the Medieval City, 1100-1300. Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-19-871773-7.
  109. Chase-Dunn, Christopher; Willard, Christopher; Willard, Alice (April 1, 1994). "Cities in the Central Political/Military Network Since CE 1200: Size Hierarchy and Domination". Comparative Civilizations Review. 30 (30). ProQuest 1311896683.
  110. Kibler, W.W. (1995). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Garland Pub. p. 1316. ISBN 978-0-8240-4444-2.
  111. Lodge, R.A. (2013). French. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-134-89414-7.
  112. Norman John Greville Pounds. An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, p. 350
  113. Mansbach, R.W.; Taylor, K.L. (2013). Introduction to Global Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-136-51738-9.
  114. McKitterick, R.; Jones, M. (2000). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, C.1300-c.1415. Cambridge University Press. p. 811. ISBN 978-0-521-36290-0.
  115. Chant, C.; Goodman, D. (2005). Pre-Industrial Cities and Technology. Taylor & Francis. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-134-63620-4.
  116. Abu-Lughod, J.L. (1991). Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350. Oxford University Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-19-506774-3.
  117. Jonassohn, K.; Björnson, K.S. Genocide and Gross Human Rights Violations: In Comparative Perspective. Transaction Publishers. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-4128-2445-3.
  118. Martin, J. (2007). Medieval Russia, 980-1584. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-521-85916-5.
  119. Nicholas, David M. (January 14, 2014). Medieval Flanders. Routledge. ISBN 9781317901549.
  120. Middendorf, 1898.[full citation needed]
  121. Michael Moseley; Kent Day, eds. (1982). Chan Chan: Andean Desert City. University of New Mexico Press.
  122. Byrne, Joseph P. (January 16, 2012). Encyclopedia of the Black Death. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598842548.
  123. Margalit, Harry (February 19, 2016). Energy, Cities and Sustainability: An Historical Approach. Routledge. ISBN 9781317528166.
  124. "Demografía de Sevilla en el siglo XVI". Seville University. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
  125. Denevan, William M. (1992). The Native population of the Americas in 1492 (2nd ed.). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-13433-4. OCLC 648253221.
  126. Smith, Michael E.; Schreiber, Katharina J. (September 1, 2005). "New World States and Empires: Economic and Social Organization". Journal of Archaeological Research. 13 (3): 189–229. doi:10.1007/s10814-005-3106-3. ISSN 1573-7756. S2CID 1383573.
  127. Totten, Samuel (1992). "BOOK REVIEWS". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 6 (4): 430–434. doi:10.1093/hgs/6.4.430. ISSN 8756-6583.
  128. Howes, Jennifer; Talbot, Cynthia; Canby, Sheila; Michell, George; Foekema, Gerard; Topsfield, Andrew; Tillotson, Giles; Verghese, Anila; Fritz, John M.; Michell, George; Datta, Sona; Boardman, John (January 2005). "Book Reviews". South Asian Studies. 21 (1): 137–150. doi:10.1080/02666030.2005.9628650. ISSN 0266-6030. S2CID 219697340.
  129. The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806. 1995.
  130. "Population statistics: historical demography". Populstat.info. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  131. Săgeată, Radu (2008). "Bucharest. Geographical and Geopolitical Considerations" (PDF). Romanian Review on Political Geography. 10 (1): 48. ISSN 1582-7763. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
  132. J. Cunnison; J.B.S. Filfillan, eds. (1958). Third Statistical Account of Scotland GLASGOW. Glasgow: Collins. OCLC 500429383.
  133. Tudose, Mihaela (2017). "Demographic and Social-Economic Evolution of the City of Iași During the First Decades after the Union (1859-1881)". Ioan Neculce: The Bulletin of Moldavia's History Museum. New Series (23): 180. ISSN 1454-0754. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
  134. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon (1956). Kyoto: the Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 424. (quoting the Meiji publication 平安通志)
  135. Almanach de Gotha pour l'an 1858
  136. F. Braudel (1979). Capitalism and Material Life, 1400–1800.
  137. Sansom, George (1963). A History of Japan: 1615-1867. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 113. Note: These figures exclude military (samurai) population, which could account for a considerable portion of the population.
  138. "Statistiken". Statistik.at. Retrieved 2015-06-20.

References

Further reading


Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Historical_urban_community_sizes, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.