History_of_soccer_in_Seattle
Seattle has had professional soccer clubs for over four decades who have played in various leagues since the 1970s. These include three incarnations of the Seattle Sounders FC, playing in the North American Soccer League, United Soccer League, and Major League Soccer.
 | This article has an unclear citation style. (March 2017) |
The city is also home to Seattle Reign FC, which began in 2013 as a founding member of the National Women's Soccer League. Seattle has also hosted teams from the Continental Indoor Soccer League and the Major Arena Soccer League.
On December 11, 1973, a group of Seattle investors led by Walt Daggatt were granted rights to a franchise in the top-level North American Soccer League (NASL), one of three (including Vancouver Whitecaps FC and San Jose Earthquakes) heralding the expansion of America's struggling top-tier soccer league to the west coast.[1][2] With a budget under $500,000, the investors searched existing American and British teams to assemble a coaching squad and assemble a lineup. Longtime NASL All-Star player John Best was hired as coach and recruited former Everton star Jimmy Gabriel, 1969 NASL MVP Pepe Fernandez, Crewe defender Dave Gillett and Hartlepool goalkeeper Barry Watling, among others.[2]
On January 22, 1974, the team was christened Seattle Sounders, the moniker having won a highly publicized "name the team" contest (Seattle Mariners, the eventual name of the city's second baseball team, was a runner-up). The "lads" (so-called because the team were largely English players) were introduced to the media and the public in early Spring, announcing they would play their first home game on May 5. At the time, soccer was largely ignored by the national media, and the game was understood and played by a very small percentage of the population; but Seattle's post-war immigrants from Scandinavia and Britain had brought awareness of soccer, and a youth soccer league had started in 1966.[3] Whether professional soccer could work in Seattle was anyone's guess.
The answer came at the club's inaugural game, when the Sounders took on the Denver Dynamos in Memorial Stadium, whose capacity of 13000 was considered ample for a sport which had never averaged more than 3000–5000 in other American cities. Over 12000 came to the opening match, the start of which was delayed to allow the unexpectedly large walk-up crowd to enter the stands. Longtime Seattle sportswriter Royal Brougham introduced the team to great fanfare, though he was booed when he chose to sing, "Take Me Out to the Ballgame", as Seattle sports fans were still embittered over the loss a few years earlier of the Seattle Pilots Major League Baseball team. It appeared Seattle was ready to embrace a different summer sport.
The Sounders won their home opener 4–1, and fans were hooked. By early summer, the Sounders stunned the American sports community by posting the first-ever sellout of a stadium for a soccer game, drawing 13,498 to their game against the defending champion Philadelphia Atoms. The Sounders proved successful on the field as well, with a 10–7–3 record, and Barry Watling won Goalkeeper of the Year honors with an astounding 0.80 goals against average. 36000 tickets were printed in anticipation of a home playoff game to be held in Husky Stadium. Despite their winning record, the NASL points system meant Seattle was edged out of the final playoff spot on the last day of the season, and they finished in third place in the highly competitive Western Conference that year.
The Sounders returned in 1975 with the addition of Tottenham Hotspur defender and UEFA Cup winner Mike England to anchor the defensive midfield. The success of the Sounders and other western teams led other teams to boost their lineups as well, including the signing of Pelé by the New York Cosmos. Memorial Stadium was expanded several times, eventually growing to hold 17,925, and sold out every game; amazingly, it never rained on a Sounders game in this outdoor facility. On the field, the Sounders were one of the league's better teams, posting a 15–7 record and making their first playoff appearance at Portland; their 2–1 loss in the quarterfinals cemented the Portland Timbers-Seattle Sounders rivalry which grew to become American soccer's most storied derby. Two indoor soccer exhibition games were played as a training exercise that winter as well, marking the origins of that version of the sport.
The Sounders' success helped Daggatt and his partners get the NFL Seattle Seahawks franchise, and both teams started play in the Kingdome in 1976. The first sporting event held at the Kingdome was a Sounders match against the Cosmos on April 9; 58,128 fans packed the Kingdome that day to investigate the new building and get a look at Pelé, who scored two goals to lead the Cosmos to a 3–1 victory. Important player signings included former English World Cup 1966 star Geoff Hurst and goalkeeper Tony Chursky who would lead the league with a 0.91 goals against average. The Sounders also led the NASL in attendance in 1976 with 23,826 fans per match,[4] and the team held its first home playoff game, a 2–1 victory over the rival Vancouver Whitecaps FC, reaching the Divisional Championships of the 1976 NASL playoffs before falling short on the road to the Minnesota Kicks 3–0.[4] The Kicks then returned to the Kingdome for Soccer Bowl '76, where they lost before an unsupportive Seattle crowd of 25000 to the Toronto Metros-Croatia.
Jimmy Gabriel assumed the coaching duties from John Best in the 1977 season. The club started slowly, losing 7 of their first 11 games; but a 10-5 tear placed them at 14-12 for the season, and fans continued to come out in large numbers, in part to see the team's first homegrown star, Seattle native and 1977 NASL Rookie of the Year Jimmy McAlister. Upsetting the favored L.A. Aztecs on the road in the conference final, they then edged them at home 1-0 before 56,000 fans, winning the Pacific Conference Championship and making it to their first ever championship game. Thousands of Seattle fans drove to Portland, the site of Soccer Bowl '77, to see them play the New York Cosmos before an international audience in what was to be Pelé's last game.[5]
Frank and Vince Coluccio bought a majority stake in the Sounders franchise in 1979.[6] In January 1983, the Coluccios sold 75 percent of the franchise to former National Football League player and businessman Bruce Anderson and REI executive Jerry Horn, who split the shares in half; an offer to sell the team to Bud Greer for $5.8 million was rejected so the Coluccios could retain control of the Sounders. Anderson immediately announced the firing of head coach Alan Hinton, stating that the "style of play [was] not what we want to present".[7] The team adopted a new logo, colors, and theme song as part of an "Americanization" campaign led by Anderson, which was poorly received by fans.[8][9] Horn later resigned from the team's board of directors in June and sold his shares to the Coluccios, who regained majority control;[10] Anderson resigned as team president at the same time and sold his remaining shares in August as the NASL dispatched mediators to settle the dispute between owners.[11][12] Former players Jack Brand and Roger Davies had also filed lawsuits seeking unpaid wages from their terminated contracts.[13]
The team folded on September 6, 1983, after the Coluccios struggled to keep the club afloat through the remainder of the regular season; the team did not qualify for the playoffs.[14] The payrolls for players and staff went unpaid for several matches in August, including the EuroPac Cup against Vancouver and teams from Brazil and China.[15] Several potential new investors had inquired about owning the Sounders,[16] but were unable to negotiate for the rights.[17] A plan to play the 1983–84 NASL indoor season at the Tacoma Dome was scrapped after losing to a new Major Indoor Soccer League franchise, later the Tacoma Stars; an alternate site, the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage, Alaska, was also favored by Anderson but never used.[18][19] The Sounders lost an estimated $7 million in their final years of operation and the rights to the team's name were sold to Hinton.[20] The NASL folded a year later and a new team, F.C. Seattle Storm, was formed to continue playing outdoor soccer on a semi-professional level in the city.[21] The Storm later played in the American Professional Soccer League in 1990, but folded two years later.[22] A new Sounders team formed in 1994 and played in the American Professional Soccer League (later the A-League and USL First Division).[21][23] They were replaced by a Major League Soccer team, named Seattle Sounders FC in honor of both predecessors, which made their debut on March 19, 2009.[24]
Football Club Seattle Storm, also known as the F.C. Seattle Storm, was an American soccer team based in Seattle. F.C. Seattle was a "super club" created to provide Seattle players an opportunity to play at a higher level than the local recreational and semi-pro leagues. In addition to playing exhibition matches against top international teams, F.C. Seattle was a member of the short lived Western Soccer Alliance, was a founding member of the American Professional Soccer League and later spent three seasons in the Pacific Coast Soccer League.
The Seattle SeaDogs were an indoor soccer team that played in the Continental Indoor Soccer League (CISL) from 1995 to 1997. They won the last CISL championship in 1997.
The club was founded in 1994 and named after the original Seattle Sounders team, which played from 1974 to 1983 in the North American Soccer League.[25][26] Former coach Alan Hinton had acquired rights to the Sounders name after the club folded and began a campaign to bring an American Professional Soccer League (APSL; later the A-League) team to the city in 1992.[27][28] The league previously had another Seattle team, the Seattle Storm, that had joined from the Western Soccer Alliance and played for one APSL season in 1990 before they folded.[29]
A bid for a new APSL team, to be named the Sounders and owned by former Microsoft executives Scott Oki and Neil Farnsworth, was announced in September 1993.[27] The bid's approval was announced by United States Soccer Federation secretary general Hank Steinbrecher on January 30, 1994, during a men's international friendly match between the United States and Russia at the Kingdome that was attended by 43,651 spectators.[30] The reborn Sounders competed with a rival group that aimed to create a Seattle franchise for Major League Soccer, the new top-level soccer league for the United States.[31] Hinton was named club president and later appointed himself as head coach prior to the inaugural season.[32]
The Sounders played their inaugural season at the Tacoma Dome and Memorial Stadium.[31] The Sounders finished the 1994 season with a 14–6 record, the best in the A-League, but lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Colorado Foxes.[33] Hinton resigned as head coach and club president in 1996 and transferred the rights to the Sounders name to Oki.[31] The Sounders played in the 1996 CONCACAF Champions' Cup and advanced to the final round in Guatemala City, where they finished at the bottom of a four-team group. They were the second Seattle-based team to play in the continental championship, after the Seattle Mitre Eagles in the 1988 edition, who also lost to Cruz Azul.[34]
For the 1999 season, the team played at Renton Memorial Stadium, a 6,500-seat suburban venue in Renton, while Memorial Stadium in Seattle underwent renovations.[35] The Sounders had an average attendance of 6,132 in 1994, but declined to 2,100 by 1999; the club had also lost its profitability during this time.[36] They attracted more spectators in Renton, but found group sales had declined and needed more locker room space for their various teams; in 2000, the Sounders returned to Memorial Stadium.[37]
The Sounders formed a partnership with the German side Werder Bremen in 1998 due to Sounders USL-PDL player Andrew Dallman's involvement with the German side via US indoor soccer legends Fernando Clavijo, Raffaele Ruotolo, and Jean Willrich. The team also formed a partnership with English side Cambridge United in 2006 due to the shared involvement of Adrian Hanauer, who bought the Sounders in 2002.
The Sounders earned four A-League championships, winning the league cup in 1995, 1996, 2005, and 2007. Seattle finished with the best regular season record in the league in 1994, 2002, and 2007. In addition to their titles, the Sounders finished as runners-up in the league cup to Montreal in 2004. In 2005, Seattle drew the Richmond Kickers 1–1 at Qwest Field before claiming the championship 4–3 in penalty kicks. In 2007, the Sounders defeated the Atlanta Silverbacks 4–0 to claim their fourth championship title.
The team primarily played at Memorial Stadium, which was aging and in need of repairs,[38] and later Seahawks Stadium (Qwest Field) beginning in 2003 despite their low average attendance.[39] Seahawks Stadium had been designed to be used by a future MLS team, but an expansion team had not been granted after it opened.[40] In the early 2000s, the team considered plans to build a soccer-specific stadium with approximately 15,000 to 20,000 seats and a complex of fields in various suburbs, including Fife and Kent.[41][42] In 2006, the Sounders proposed a stadium at the Kitsap County Faigrounds in Bremerton, one of Seattle's western suburbs in Kitsap County.[43] A 6,500-seat stadium was proposed again in 2007 as the home of a possible Major League Soccer franchise.[44] A move to Tacoma or folding the club were also considered in the event that a rival MLS bid won rights to an expansion team in Seattle, according to Hanauer.[45]
Brian Schmetzer Era
Prior to the beginning of the 2002 campaign, the Sounders were coming off a dismal performance the previous season. With the firing of Englishmen Bernie James the Sounders were in need of hiring a new head coach. Hanauer called on Brian Schmetzer, who last coached the indoor club, the Seattle SeaDogs, and asked him if he was interested in the job. Schmetzer agreed and took the job that season. Schmetzer's highlights of his six-year tenure include Pacific Division titles in his inaugural season and the following season. In 2004, during his third year of coaching, he led the Sounders to the A-League championship game where the team ultimately lost to the Montreal Impact. The next year, in the Sounders debut in the USL First Division, Schmetzer led the club again to the finals, where they successfully defeated the Richmond Kickers in penalties.
Schmetzer was a finalist for the 2007 coach of the year award. Although the team had started the season 1–3–4, they went on to claim the Commissioner's Cup for the league's best regular season record. The team also had a 15-game unbeaten run that included MLS opponents in the U.S. Open Cup. The Sounders went on to beat the Atlanta Silverbacks 4–0 to win the postseason championship.[46]
2002–04: Pacific Champions, and run to USL Final
The Sounders' 2002 season was easily the strongest season for the USL team and arguably the strongest year of all Sounders franchises. In Brian Schmetzer's inaugural campaign as Sounders manager, Schmetzer led the club to 23 victories in 28 matches.[47] In 2002, the Sounders only lost one regular season match and had four draws.[47] The record results in 107 points for the season, and easily obtaining the Commissioner's Cup by 22 points.[47]
By earning the Commissioner's Cup, and winning the Pacific Division regular season title, the Sounders earned a direct bye to the Western Conference semifinals (or the quarterfinals) against their Cascadian rivals, the Vancouver Whitecaps.[47] The first leg in Seattle was a solid start for the Sounders, as they cruised to a 2–0 win.[47] The second leg, however, was a disaster. The match ended in a blowout 6–2 defeat. The defeat resulted in a 6–4 aggregate loss putting a shocking, abrupt end to the Sounders phenomenal season.[47]
2005–08: Three years, two titles
Starting with the 2005 USL Division One season, the Sounders made it a top priority to win the USL postseason championship, especially following their shortcomings in 2004, with a defeat against Montreal Impact. During their 2005 campaign, Sounders goalie Preston Burpo, was second in the league in goals against average, averaging .85 goals a match.[48] That season, defender Taylor Graham won the league's "Defender of the Year" award[48] as well and was named to the "USL First Division Best XI" that year, too.[48] In 2005, the Sounders finished in fourth place,[48] and went on to win the championship against the Richmond Kickers in penalty kicks.[48]
The following year, 2006, proved to be a rough year for the defending champions, as they failed to qualify for the playoffs, and finished in seventh place in the league table. In the midst of their dismal season, striker Cam Weaver netted 18 goals for the club, as well as an additional three assists scoring 39 individual points in the USL First Division. He finished the season with the second highest number of points behind Miami FC's Romario. Weaver was also named the USL First Division's "Rookie of the Year". Weaver received some minor international recognition, and subsequently signed with second division-Norwegian club FK Haugesund. In 2014 he returned to Seattle and played one year for the MLS-side Seattle Sounders FC.[49]
Although 2007 was highlighted by the announcement of Seattle being award an MLS expansion franchise, the Sounders had a successful USL season, which proved to be their best in club history. First, the Sounders won the Commissioner's Cup, which is an award given the league champion with the best season record, of 16–6–6. They went on to win the postseason USL Cup, by thrashing Atlanta 4–0. In the 2007 U.S. Open Cup, the Sounders made a semifinal run, before losing to FC Dallas 2–1 in extra time. In the Open Cup quarterfinals, the Sounders thrashed MLS-side Colorado Rapids, 5–0, thus making it the largest margin of victory a USL club has ever had over an MLS club in any competition. Beforehand in the early rounds, the Sounders played Chivas USA, Portland Timbers and Banat Arsenal.[50]
With the announcement of the MLS franchise, the USL team would play their last season in 2008.[51] Midfielders Roger Levesque and Zach Scott would transition from the USL to the MLS Sounders after a two-month trial period.[52] Schmetzer was a candidate for the head coach position for the MLS Sounders, but the job eventually went to Sigi Schmid, who had previously coached the Los Angeles Galaxy and Columbus Crew. Schmetzer took the role as the top assistant.[53]
Debate for MLS or APSL club
Upon the incarnation of Major League Soccer, the Seattle metro area was shortlisted as a potential candidate to host an inaugural MLS club.[54] However, when it came time have a petition to sign with the league, the Seattle organizers only managed to secure 1,300 assurances.[55] The low numbers were at first claimed to be the result between a ticket campaign between bringing an MLS expansion club to Seattle, and tickets for the American Professional Soccer League (APSL) Sounders.[56]
Failing to reach the minimum 10,000-signatures, Seattle was consequently excluded among the first seven cities to be awarded an MLS club.[57] However, in spite of this, the league announced that five more teams were to be announced later that year, with the chance to improve their chances. Subsequently, Seattle MLS organizers began working with the University of Washington to secure use of Husky Stadium as a tentative stadium while they pursued the construction of a permanent soccer-specific stadium.[58]
In November 1994, the inaugural MLS season was postponed to 1996. It was then noted that the absence of an "adequate grass-field facility" in the region, as well as the presence of the new APSL Seattle Sounders team had thwarted Seattle's MLS franchise bid.[59] In the end, Seattle was not among the cities chosen to establish a team during the first season of the MLS.[60]
Second attempt for MLS franchise
During the debutant MLS season; Paul Allen, the owner of the NFL franchise, worked with the city to build a new football stadium for his team (today Lumen Field). With the possibility of an MLS expansion team that could be a co-tenant the facility helped drive public support for the stadium effort.[63] Many state voters supported the referendum to construct the Seahawks Stadium, because it was expected to double as a professional soccer venue.[64] While the stadium problem was being resolved, a new issue arrose. By 2000, MLS was veered away from league-operated clubs, towards investor-operated franchises. As result, wealthy individuals would need to step forward for Seattle to obtain an MLS franchise.[64]
In the early 2000s, MLS announced their intention to have their first expansion since 1998. In 2002, Seattle was once-again listed as a possible market for an MLS expansion team.[65] But in 2004, the two franchises were award to Salt Lake City, and a second franchise to the Los Angeles area, these teams later becoming known as Real Salt Lake and Chivas USA, respectively. MLS commissioner Don Garber indicated that Seattle had been "very close" to receiving the expansion team, and ended up being third on the list. Adrian Hanauer, then-owner of the United Soccer League's (USL) Sounders (formerly the APSL Sounders), was in discussions with MLS about an estimated payment of $1 million to purchase an MLS franchise, that could be placed in the Seattle area in time for the 2006 season.[66]
When Seattle was passed over again during the 2006 season (the franchise was awarded to Houston), Hanauer announced that he would not be able to secure an expansion team without the help of more investors willing to help cover the increasing MLS franchise fees which had grown beyond $10 million by the mid-2000s.[67]
Seattle awarded expansion franchise
Following the shortcomings in 2006, the next year, Hanauer teamed up with Hollywood producer Joe Roth to make another bid for MLS expansion into Seattle. This time, at a fee of $30 million.[68] Paul Allen, whose First and Goal company operated Qwest Field (formerly Seahawks Stadium), joined the duo later that year, making the fourth bid the most promising yet for the region.[69] During the first week of November 2007, rumors began circulating that MLS would be announcing an expansion franchise into the Seattle market the following week and that the ownership trio had brought on a fourth member: TV personality Drew Carey.[70]
During a press conference on November 13, 2007; it was announced that Seattle had been awarded an expansion club by MLS. The announcement provided a return of top-level soccer to Seattle for the first time since the dissolution of its North American Soccer League (NASL) club in 1983.[71][72]
New crest, same name
On April 7, 2008; along with the club's colors, badge design and logo, the Seattle MLS franchise announced their club's name. To decide the name, the organization held an online poll to decide the name. Overwhelmingly, supporters voted to retain the "Sounders" name, alluding to the past Sounders teams.
"Seattle Sounders FC" was announced as the team name on April 7, 2008, along with the team logo, colors, and badge design, in a presentation held at the Space Needle.[73] The "FC" in the team moniker stands for Football Club, but the team name is officially Seattle Sounders FC. The badge design resembles a heraldic shield and consists of two layers which represent "the partnership between the ownership, the community, the players and the fans."[74] The logo incorporates the Space Needle, an internationally recognized Seattle landmark. The official team colors are Sounder Blue, signifying the waters of the Puget Sound; Rave Green, representing the forests of the Pacific Northwest; and Cascade Shale, representing the Cascade Range to the east of Seattle.[74]
Fans chose a name for the team in an online poll held between March 27 and 31, 2008. The initial list of possibilities – Seattle FC, Seattle Republic and Seattle Alliance – deliberately did not include Seattle Sounders in order to provide a "fresh start." Despite the names having been selected through fan research and internal committees, the omission of the traditional Sounders name rankled many in the Seattle community.[75][76] In response to the backlash, the team added a fourth "write-in" option for the team name, allowing for any name to be suggested on the ballot.[77] Of the over 14,500 votes received for the new team name, 49% of the votes included some form of the name Sounders.[78] Upon announcing the name, Hanauer acknowledged the significance of keeping with tradition: "The team playing at the highest level in our region has always been called Sounders. Starting with the NASL and then the USL 1st Division, we now have the chance to create a separate and distinct identity with the new MLS team."[79]
Team ownership revealed the first Sounders FC jersey on May 28, 2008, and announced Microsoft as the team's sponsor in a five-year deal worth approximately $20 million.[80] As part of the agreement, the Xbox 360 and Xbox Live brands appear on the front of Sounders FC's jerseys and throughout the stadium.[81]
Sigi Schmid era
2009: Inaugural MLS campaign
The Sounders began their inaugural MLS campaign during the 2009 MLS season. Prior to the opening match, the Sounders sold all 22,000 of their season ticket packages.[82] The 22,000 ticket holders, gave the Sounders a record for the most season ticket holders ever in MLS history.[83] They played their first home match on March 19, 2009, to a sold-out crowd of 32,523, defeating the 2008 MLS Cup runners-up, New York Red Bulls, by a 3–0 margin.[84] Seattle was the first MLS expansion team to win their first three games, and they did so with a shutout in each.[85] Fredy Montero scored the first regular season goal in team history, finishing a movement from Sebastien Le Toux and Osvaldo Alonso in the 12th minute. Montero assisted Brad Evans' goal, and also scored the team's third goal. Kasey Keller, a veteran American goalkeeper who had played his entire career abroad, made his MLS debut at 39 years of age, and made two saves to register the team's first regular season shutout.[86]
March 2009 saw Montero winning Player of the Week honors for week 1 and Keller for week 2.[87][88] Montero won Goal of the Week for the first two games and was named the Player of the Month.[89]
After their first two victories at home, Sounders FC played their MLS away fixture against Toronto FC. The Sounders expected a challenging away environment, but were victorious in a 2–0 shutout. Soon after, reports out of Seattle linked Montero to a sexual assault case with an unidentified woman. In a statement made by Sounders publicist, Montero asserted that the allegations stemmed from a disagreement in which he sought to end the relationship.[90] and a police inquiry resulted in no charges being filed. Seattle Sounders FC suffered their first competitive loss at home against the Kansas City Wizards. Kasey Keller was sent off in the 29th minute for a handball outside the 18-yard box, as the Sounders fell 1–0 to the Wizards. The following week they lost at Chivas USA. Chris Eylander was scored on twice while covering the goal during Keller's suspension. The Sounders again failed to score.
The Sounders returned to their winning ways in a 2–0 home win versus the San Jose Earthquakes.
It was announced in early July that the Sounders had signed left-footed Costa Rican defender Leonardo González to help at the left back position. The position had been a weak spot in Seattle's defense and filled by three separate players throughout the season.[91]
On July 11, the Sounders hosted the Houston Dynamo at Qwest Field. Brian Schmetzer filled in for Schmid who was at his son's wedding. Ianni scored his first goal of the season on bicycle kick that would earn him the MLS goal of the Week.[92] On the following Tuesday, the Sounders defeated the Dynamo at Strfire in the U.S. Open Cup semifinals. Houston led when Jaqua scored in the 89th minute. King scored a goal five minutes into extra time, thus sending the Sounders FC to the Open Cup finals against D.C. United.[93]
On July 18, 2009, the Seattle Sounders lost 0–2 in a friendly with Chelsea. All sections of the stadium were open and sold out with a crowd of 65,289 in attendance. The game was the first with the team for Chelsea's new manager, Carlo Ancelotti, and their new forward Daniel Sturridge.[94]
The club set a state record for attendance at a soccer match on August 5, 2009, when 66,848 attended a friendly match with FC Barcelona.[95]
On September 2, 2009, Sounders FC became the second MLS expansion team in league history (Chicago was first) to win the U.S. Open Cup tournament in their first season.[96] They did so by defeating D.C. United 2–1 on the road at RFK Stadium.[97] In winning the U.S. Open Cup tournament, they qualified for the preliminary round of the 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League.[96]
On October 17, 2009, Sounders FC became the second MLS expansion team in league history (again, Chicago had been first) to qualify for the playoffs in their first season. They clinched a playoff berth with a come-from-behind victory over the Kansas City Wizards 3–2 at Kansas City.[98] Seattle finished the regular season with a record of 12 wins, 7 losses, and 11 ties. The club set a new MLS record for average attendance at 30,943 fans per game.[99] Their inaugural season came to an end in the 2009 MLS Cup Playoffs when they lost in the conference semifinals to the Houston Dynamo with a 1–0 aggregate score in a two-legged series.[100] During the 2009 season, all 15 Sounders FC MLS regular season home matches, their home playoff match, and their 4 home U.S. Open Cup matches (played at Starfire Sports Complex) were sold out.[101]
First U.S. Open Cup title
During the Sounders FC first season in MLS, the club won their first ever U.S. Open Cup title, including any past Sounders franchise. The team was also the first club in modern Open Cup history to win the tournament after playing through a string of qualification propers to enter at the third round proper.
Prior to their first qualification match against Real Salt Lake, Schmid asserted that the Open Cup was extremely critical to the club and that they were playing to win. One of the reasons the club cited, was the opportunity to qualify into the CONCACAF Champions League upon winning the Open Cup title.[102] Sounders FC played U.S. Open Cup home games at the Starfire Sports Complex in Tukwila, Washington. The facility is older and smaller than the club's home stadium for league matches, Qwest Field, but Sounders FC representatives preferred the atmosphere at Starfire for smaller cup matches.[103]
In the first qualification proper, on April 28, 2009; the Sounders defeated Salt Lake 4–1. Sebastian Le Toux scored two goals, and Roger Levesque had three assists in front of a sold-out crowd at Starfire.[104] Sounders FC hosted their second qualification match on May 26, 2009, also at Starfire, this time against the Colorado Rapids. Reserve player Kevin Forrest scored the only goal in the match as Seattle defeated the Rapids 1–0, securing their entry into the third round proper of the official cup competition as one of the eight teams representing MLS.[105]
One of the most unforgettable matches for the Sounders, was the third round proper fixture against their longstanding rivals, the Portland Timbers. Considered their most bitter rival over the past 30 years, it was the first time in four years that any Sounders or Timbers club competed against one another in the Open Cup. Traveling south to Portland, the Sounders claimed it would be one of the toughest matches of the entire tournament. In front of a sold-out crowd on July 1, 2009; the Sounders were able to defeat the Timbers 2–1, thanks to goals from Levesque and Nate Jaqua.[106] The following week, in a quarterfinal match at Starfire, Sounders FC defeated visiting Kansas City 1–0 on a penalty kick in the 89th minute scored by Sebastien Le Toux.[107] Three weeks later, on July 21, Sounders FC won their semifinal match 2–1 over the Houston Dynamo at Starfire. Seattle took the lead for good when Stephen King scored a goal five minutes into extra time, sending Sounders FC to the cup final.[93]
On September 2, 2009, Sounders FC became the second MLS expansion team in league history (Chicago was first) to win the U.S. Open Cup tournament in their first season.[96] They did so by defeating D.C. United 2–1 on the road at RFK Stadium.[97] In winning the U.S. Open Cup tournament, they qualified for the preliminary round of the 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League.[96]
2010: Second U.S. Open Cup and return to Champions League
For the second consecutive year, the Sounders were chosen to host the opening match of the MLS season, which was held on Thursday, March 25 and nationally televised on ESPN2.[108][109] Joe Roth, Sounders FC Majority Owner stated, "Being selected to participate in the first match of the season is a testament to the passion and energy of our fans."[109] Their opponent was the expansion franchise Philadelphia Union, the league's 16th team as they played in their inaugural match.[108] Seattle won the match 2–0 with goals scored by Brad Evans in the 12th minute and Freddy Montero in the 43rd minute. The attendance of 36,241 set a team record for an MLS regular-season or postseason game.[110]
2010 started off rough for the Sounders, first with a home loss to New York Red Bulls on April 2,[111] and subsequently relinquishing a two-goal lead against defending MLS Cup champions, Real Salt Lake at Rio Tinto.[112] In spite of knocking off Kansas City's unbeaten streak, the same situation would happen against Dallas, where the Sounders would play to another two-goal draw.
The following week, on April 17, Seattle returned home to face the undefeated Kansas City Wizards. The game appeared to be ending a scoreless tie until late substitute Michael Fucito scored his first career goal in 92nd minute of the match off a throw in from Brad Evans. Sounders FC defeated Kansas City 1–0.[113] The following week, Seattle had two road games in a 4-day period. First they traveled to Frisco, TX to face FC Dallas on April 22. Steve Zakuani and Fredy Montero scored for Sounders FC while Jeff Cunningham scored two penalty kicks for Dallas, the second of which coming in extra time on a questionable call. The Dallas game ended in a 2–2 tie.[114] During the second leg of the road trip on April 25, Sounders FC was defeated 2–0 by Toronto FC at BMO Field. Seattle conceded their first ever goal to Toronto when Dwayne De Rosario scored in the 58th minute. He later assisted O'Brian White on a second goal in the 76th minute.[115]
Sounders FC began May with a tie at home against the Columbus Crew. Steve Zakuani scored an early breakaway goal in the 8th minute to take the lead. However, Seattle's stoppage time problems continued as the Crew's Steven Lenhart scored off a header in the first minute of stoppage time before the half. The game ended 1–1.[116]
The following week, on May 8, Sounders FC hosted the Los Angeles Galaxy. Seattle's continued inability to score and their recent trend of defensive breakdowns culminated in an embarrassing 4–0 loss to the Galaxy. This was Seattle's worst ever defeat at home and it was played in front of a team record attendance for a regular season match of 36,273 fans.[117] Sounders FC newcomer Miguel Montaño made his debut with the club in the defeat to the Galaxy.[118] The day after the lopsided defeat to Los Angeles, Sounders FC owner Adrian Hanauer announced a refund for all 32,000 season ticket holders for the embarrassment and indicated that changes were in the works for the club.[119]
Three days later, May 26, the team participated in their first friendly match of the season, winning it 3–0 in a shutout against Boca Juniors. Roger Levesque, Pat Noonan and Mike Seamon each scored goals, the latter in his debut for the team.[120] The team ended the month with another 1–0 loss on May 29, this one against the Colorado Rapids, on the road; Conor Casey scored the only goal of the match.[121]
Sounders FC regrouped from the difficult loss to LA the next week when they visited the New York Red Bulls. Fredy Montero's absence from the starting lineup was a surprising change in the match. Montero, however, was subbed on late in the game and provided the winning goal in the 85th minute for a 1–0 victory.[122] During the first game of the 2010 Heritage Cup on May 22, the team lost 1–0 to the San Jose Earthquakes at Qwest. Chris Wondolowski scored 11 minutes in the match, lengthening the "scoring drought" for the Sounders FC at home.[123][124]
2011: Third U.S. Open Cup
On November 22, 2010, Seattle made a trade with the Colorado Rapids for defenders Julien Baudet of France and Danny Earls of the Republic of Ireland for Peter Vagenas.[125] Also, the list of the ten protected players for the 2010 MLS Expansion Draft was decided by the club. The draft took place on November 24, 2010, when both the Portland Timbers and Vancouver Whitecaps FC sectected ten players from the Major League Soccer teams, including Sanna Nyassi (who was later traded to Colorado) and Nathan Sturgis (who was later traded to Toronto) from Seattle Sounders FC.[126] Vancouver later traded Jamaican international O'Brian White to Seattle.[127]
On December 9, 2010, Swedish club, BK Häcken reported that midfielder, Erik Friberg completed a three-year deal with the Seattle Sounders FC. Seattle has completed a deal bringing him over to the Seattle-based club. They also have announced a contract extension with captain Kasey Keller. On December 15, 2010, the Sounders selected Chris Seitz of the Philadelphia Union in the 2010 MLS Re-Entry Draft.[128] The goalkeeper was later traded to FC Dallas for a fourth round pick of the 2012 MLS SuperDraft.[129] Defender Tyrone Marshall was also selected in the draft by the Colorado Rapids.[128]
The Sounders also competed in two additional competitions during the 2010 season – the CONCACAF Champions League and the U.S. Open Cup. In the Champions League, Seattle progressed through the preliminary round, beating Isidro Metapán 2–1 on aggregate, but was eliminated in the group stage.[130] In the U.S. Open Cup, Seattle won matches at Portland and at home against the Los Angeles Galaxy and Chivas USA before reaching the final, which they hosted at CenturyLink Field against the Columbus Crew. On October 5, 2010, Seattle won the U.S. Open Cup final, 2–1, becoming the first team since 1983 to repeat as U.S. Open Cup champions.[131] The final was played in front of a U.S. Open Cup record crowd of 31,311,[132] and the victory ensured Seattle's return to the Champions League in 2011.[133]
The Sounders began the 2011 season by hosting the opening match of the MLS season for the third straight year.[134] The club hosted the Los Angeles Galaxy, and lost 1–0.[135] On April 22, 2011, in a match against the Colorado Rapids, Seattle's star midfielder Steve Zakuani suffered a broken leg in a challenge by the Rapids' Brian Mullan, which ended his season.[136] Despite setbacks and a slow start to the season (the club won just 3 of its first 10 matches), the Sounders went on to finish the season with the second-best record in the league at 18 wins, 9 draws, 7 losses, and qualified for the playoffs for a third consecutive year.[137] On October 4, 2011, Seattle won its third consecutive U.S. Open Cup, becoming the first club to do so in 42 years, as they defeated the Chicago Fire 2–0 in front of another tournament record crowd of 35,615 at CenturyLink Field.[138] In the MLS playoffs, Seattle lost its Western Conference semi-final series 3–2 on aggregate to Real Salt Lake. The club dug itself a hole by losing 3–0 in Salt Lake, and could only net two goals in the second leg at home.[139]
Sounders midfielder Mauro Rosales was recognized by the league as the 2011 Newcomer of the Year.[140] In 2011, Seattle again broke its own league record for average attendance at 38,496. On October 15, 2011, the club hosted the third-largest crowd ever for a single MLS match, as 64,140 attended the final regular season home match.[141] In the 2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League, the club finished second in its group and advanced to the knockout round, which was played starting in March 2012.[142][143] In champions league group play, Seattle became only the second MLS team in history to win a competitive match in Mexico, defeating CF Monterrey 1–0 on August 23, 2011.[144]
2012: First trophy-less campaign
Seattle opened the 2012 season with a run of five straight wins in April and May,[145] but fell into a month-long, nine-match winless streak in June. The winless streak ended in a match on July 7, which saw the return of Steve Zakuani from rehabilitation, against the Colorado Rapids.[146] Seattle reached the U.S. Open Cup Final for the fourth consecutive year, becoming the first team to do so since 1937,[147] but lost to Sporting Kansas City in a penalty shootout after a 1–1 draw.[148] In Champions League group play, the team advanced to the knockout round with four straight wins, each including a goal from Sammy Ochoa.[149] The Sounders finished third in the Western Conference and qualified for the playoffs, where they advanced out of the first round for the first time in the team's history.[150] In the Conference Championship, Seattle fell 3–0 to Los Angeles in the first leg and came within one goal of tying the series on aggregate before letting an away goal, winning the second leg 2–1 but losing 4–2 on aggregate.[151] The 2012 season ended without a major trophy for the Sounders, for the first time in their MLS history, and the team failed to qualify for the 2013–14 CONCACAF Champions League.[152] The top scorer in league play was 28-year-old striker Eddie Johnson, who scored 14 goals in his first season with the club; he earned Comeback Player of the Year honors for his performance, which came after unsuccessful loans to European clubs.[153]
2013: Arrival of Clint Dempsey
During the 2013 preseason, the Sounders signed their first homegrown player, right back DeAndre Yedlin,[154] veteran defender Djimi Traoré,[155] and forward Obafemi Martins, who bought his release clause from his Spanish club.[156] Longtime forward Fredy Montero left Seattle on loan to Colombian club Millonarios F.C. in January and,[157] by July, was loaned to Sporting CP in Portugal with an option to buy; Montero was sold permanently to Sporting in 2014.[158] The Sounders began the 2013 season with the knockout round of the 2012–13 Champions League, facing Mexican club Tigres UANL in the quarterfinals. After losing 1–0 in the away leg and conceding an away goal in the return leg, the Sounders scored three unanswered goals in the second half to win 3–1 and advance to the semifinals. With the win, the Sounders became the first MLS team to eliminate a Mexican team in the knockout stage of CONCACAF Champions League.[159] Seattle once again played Santos Laguna in the semifinal, but failed to advance after losing 1–0 at home and drawing 1–1 in Torreón.[160]
The Sounders began the MLS season with a run of five matches without a win, the worst start in the team's history, due to injuries to key players.[161] The Sounders failed to advance in the U.S. Open Cup after losing to second-division Tampa Bay Rowdies in the third round, marking the end of the team's seven-year streak of appearances in the later rounds.[162] As players returned to the team, Seattle improved to a six-win, four-loss record in 14 matches by late June.[163] In August 2013, the Sounders completed the signing of U.S. national team captain Clint Dempsey from Tottenham Hotspur for $9 million, the largest transfer deal in the league's history, and a record salary of $32 million over four years.[164] The team's continued run of wins put them into Supporters' Shield contention in September, coming within one point of the league-leading Red Bulls,[165] but fell to fourth place in the conference after a run of four straight losses in October.[166][167] The Sounders beat the Colorado Rapids 2–0 in the knockout round, and drew rivals Portland in the conference semifinal.[168] Seattle fell 2–1 to the Timbers in the home leg and were defeated 3–2 in Portland, knocking the Sounders out in a performance that failed to live up to expectations.[169]
The Sounders continued to break the MLS average attendance record for the fourth and fifth consecutive year in 2012 and 2013, with an average of 43,144 and 44,038, respectively.[170] The higher attendances were helped by the opening of additional sections in the Hawks' Nest,[171] as well as the opening of the upper deck of CenturyLink Field for select regular matches.[172] The August 25, 2013, home match against the Portland Timbers drew a crowd of 67,385, the second-largest standalone attendance in league history.[173]
2014: First MLS Supporters' Shield and fourth U.S. Open Cup
After a disappointing 2013 season, the Sounders replaced starting goalkeeper Michael Gspurning with Toronto's Stefan Frei. Several veteran players, including Eddie Johnson, Patrick Ianni, Jhon Kennedy Hurtado, Mauro Rosales, and Steve Zakuani, left the club as part of a major restructure; Brad Evans was named as club captain.[174] Marco Pappa, an experienced MLS player and Guatemalan international, was added to the team. Homegrown player DeAndre Yedlin was transferred overseas to Tottenham Hotspur at the end of the season.[175]
The Sounders advanced to the 2014 U.S. Open Cup Final and defeated the Philadelphia Union in extra time, to win their fourth trophy of the tournament. On October 25, 2014, the final game of the 2014 regular season, the Sounders defeated the LA Galaxy 2–0 to secure and win their first Supporters' Shield.[176]
Entering the playoffs as the top seed, Seattle defeated FC Dallas on the away goals rule and advanced to the Western Conference Championship to face the LA Galaxy once again. The Sounders lost on aggregate score and the away goals rule after losing 1–0 away and winning 2–1 at home. LA would go on to win the MLS Cup.[177]
2015 season
Former Real Salt Lake general manager Garth Lagerwey was hired by the club in January 2015, replacing Adrian Hanauer.[178]
Seattle was unable to repeat their successes in the 2014 season. The season started successfully, with several key wins that saw the team at the top of the Western Conference by June.[179] During a 2015 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup match against the Portland Timbers on June 16, however, Obafemi Martins left the game with a groin injury and Clint Dempsey was suspended after tearing a referee's pocketbook, though he would be called away for the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup.[180][181]
The injury and suspension of the team's main attacking duo led to a death spiral during the summer, with Seattle winning only one match in nine games. By late August, Martins had recovered and led the team to an 8-match unbeaten streak to secure a playoff spot, finishing 4th in the Western Conference. The Sounders had also successfully topped their group in the 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League, beating the Vancouver Whitecaps and Club Deportivo Olimpia, with two wins, one draw, and one loss.[182] Paraguayan international Nelson Haedo Valdez was signed as the club's newest designated player, and was joined by fellow international signings Andreas Ivanschitz and Román Torres in August 2015;[183] Erik Friberg also returned to the club after his stint in Europe.[184]
During the playoff's opening knockout round, the Sounders defeated the LA Galaxy 3–2, ending a "curse" for the club, who had lost to LA in each of the three previous playoff matchups.[185] The playoff run would end in the next round, the Western Conference semifinals against FC Dallas, during a penalty shootout after both teams were tied on aggregate score after extra time in Frisco, Texas.[186][187]
In November 2015, Adrian Hanauer was made majority owner of the club, succeeding Joe Roth.[188] The club set a new attendance record during the 2015 season, with an average attendance of 44,247.[189]
2016: Departure of Schmid
Prior to the 2016 season, Obafemi Martins abruptly left the club to sign with Shanghai Greenland Shenhua F.C. in the Chinese Super League,[190] a move that would hamper the Sounders' offense during the season. The move was mitigated somewhat by the signing of homegrown product Jordan Morris.[191] GM Lagerwey also traded Marco Pappa and Lamar Neagle to other clubs in the offseason.[192]
During the first half of the 2016 season, the Sounders failed to meet expectations, placing near the bottom of the league with 6 wins, 12 losses, and 2 draws. After a 3–0 loss on July 24 to Sporting Kansas City, in which the Sounders had only one shot,[193] Schmid left the club on mutual terms.[194]
Brian Schmetzer era
2016: Comeback and MLS Cup
Long-time assistant coach Brian Schmetzer was named interim head coach upon Schmid's departure.[194] The next day, the club announced their signing of Uruguayan midfielder Nicolás Lodeiro on a designated player contract,[195] as well as the return of former designated player Álvaro Fernández.[196] Despite the sluggish start as well as the loss of midfielder Clint Dempsey, who was forced in August to stop playing after evaluations for an irregular heartbeat,[197] the Sounders rose from ninth place to fourth place in the Western Conference and qualified for the 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs, with eight wins, two losses, and four draws. Schmetzer was named as permanent head coach as a result.[198]
At the end of the regular season, Jordan Morris was named the MLS Rookie of the Year after scoring the most goals of any American rookie in MLS (12),[199] and Nicolás Lodeiro was named MLS Newcomer of the Year for his 4 goals and 8 assists in 13 appearances.[200] The Sounders advanced from the Knockout Round of the playoffs through a 1–0 win over Sporting Kansas City, and beat FC Dallas 4–2 on aggregate to return to the Conference Final.[201][202] The Sounders then defeated the Colorado Rapids 3–1 on aggregate in the final, clinching a spot in their first-ever MLS Cup.[203] On December 10, 2016, the Sounders defeated Toronto FC 5–4 in a penalty shootout, to win MLS Cup 2016, their first MLS championship in franchise history, going the whole match without a shot on goal.[204] The team's performance was called a "cinderella season" and hailed as one of the most dramatic MLS seasons to date.[205]
2017: MLS Cup rematch
The Sounders began their title defense with the signings of two academy graduates and several veteran players from MLS and abroad.[206] Dempsey also returned from his hiatus and scored in his first match before being called up to the U.S. national team for World Cup qualification.[207] The season began with only five wins in the first 17 matches, but was followed by a 13-match unbeaten streak and additional wins to clinch a second-place spot in the Western Conference.[208][209][210] In the playoffs, the Sounders beat the Vancouver Whitecaps and Houston Dynamo to win the Western Conference and return to the MLS Cup, once again facing Toronto at BMO Field.[211] Seattle lost 2–0 to Toronto, who clinched the first domestic treble in MLS history.[212] During the press conference following the loss, Schmetzer publicly set a goal for the Sounders to host an MLS Cup final in Seattle, which would be accomplished two seasons later.[213]
2018: Longest winning streak
Seattle began the 2018 season with a run to the quarterfinals of the CONCACAF Champions League, where they lost 3–1 on aggregate to eventual champions C.D. Guadalajara. During the Round of 16, Jordan Morris injured his ACL and was deemed unfit to play for the rest of the season.[214] Without Morris and several injured starting players, the Sounders lost nine of their first 15 matches and were placed bottom of the Western Conference by June. The club signed a new Designated Player, Peruvian forward Raúl Ruidíaz, that month and began a long unbeaten streak that resulted in a playoff position in late August.[215][216]
On September 1, the club broke the MLS record for most consecutive wins in the post-shootout era, having won eight consecutive matches. They then extended that win streak to nine games as they beat Vancouver 2–1 on September 15, before eventually losing to the Philadelphia Union on September 19.[217] The Sounders finished second in the Western Conference with 18 wins, 11 losses, and 5 draws. With 14 wins in the final 16 matches of the season, the Sounders completed the best half season in league history.[218] Minority owner Paul Allen died from complications related to non-Hodgkin lymphoma on October 15, 2018, leaving his stake in the Sounders to an estate executed by his sister Jody Allen.[219] Seattle then faced the Portland Timbers in the Conference Semifinals, losing the away leg 2–1 and winning the home leg 3–2 to tie the series on aggregate after extra time. In the ensuing penalty shootout, Portland won 4–2; the home leg is considered to be one of the best playoff matches in league history due to its dramatic finish.[220][221]
2019: Second MLS Cup title
The 2019 MLS season began with the loss of team captain and inaugural season player Osvaldo Alonso, who was released into free agency and signed with Minnesota United FC before the season began.[222] Defender Chad Marshall, who had joined in 2014, announced his retirement from professional soccer on May 22, leaving unexpectedly mid-way through the season.[223] Despite the loss of these two players, plus the suspension of Román Torres for ten matches for testing positive for a performance-enhancing substance in August,[224] the Sounders finished 2nd in the Western Conference and 4th in the overall league table, good enough to qualify for a spot in the 2020 CONCACAF Champions' League[225] and a record 11th-straight appearance in the MLS Cup Playoffs.[226]
The Sounders defeated FC Dallas 4–3 in the first round with a hat-trick from Jordan Morris, who had been named MLS Comeback Player of the Year following his return from an ACL tear.[227] The team then won against Real Salt Lake at home and traveled away to play in the Conference Finals against Supporters' Shield winners Los Angeles FC, where they won 3–1.[228][229] Seattle hosted the MLS Cup final against Toronto FC, playing them for the third time in four years, and won 3–1 to clinch their second championship. The match drew an attendance of 69,274, setting records for the team and any sporting event at CenturyLink Field.[230]
2020: Pandemic and MLS Cup runners-up
Seattle opened the 2020 season with the CONCACAF Champions League, where they lost in the round of 16 to C.D. Olimpia in a penalty shootout after a 4–4 aggregate draw.[231] The Sounders played two regular season matches at home before MLS suspended all activities on March 12, 2020, due to the worsening COVID-19 pandemic, which had been affecting the Seattle area for several weeks.[232] The league returned in the MLS is Back Tournament, played in the Orlando area, and the Sounders earned a 1–1–1 record in group play. They advanced to the round of 16, where they lost 4–1 to Los Angeles FC.[233] The team then resumed hosting matches with no spectators at CenturyLink Field (renamed Lumen Field near the end of the season) and primarily played against West Coast teams due to limited travel.[234][235]
The Sounders cancelled an away match against the LA Galaxy in August to join a multi-sport boycott to protest racial injustice.[236] They later set a franchise record for largest margin of victory with a 7–1 home win against the San Jose Earthquakes on September 10.[237] The team clinched their 12th consecutive playoff berth and finished second in the Western Conference.[238] In the playoffs, the Sounders defeated Los Angeles FC and FC Dallas to host Minnesota United FC in the Western Conference Final.[239] Minnesota took a 2–0 lead in the second half, but Seattle responded with three goals in the final 18 minutes to complete a comeback victory and secure a fourth MLS Cup appearance in five years.[240] The Sounders faced the Columbus Crew in the 2020 MLS Cup final and lost 3–0 in front of 1,500 spectators at Mapfre Stadium on December 12—the latest calendar date to host a league match.[241]
2021: Leagues Cup runners-up
Seattle opened the 2021 season with a 13-match unbeaten streak, setting a new MLS record in the process, despite missing Nicolas Lodeiro, Jordan Morris, Stefan Frei, and Raul Ruidiaz to long-term injuries. Manager Brian Schmetzer switched to a 3–5–2 formation that led to only eight conceded goals during the streak.[242] The Sounders retained the Cascadia Cup with a 2–1–1 record, including a 6–2 away victory over the Portland Timbers.[243][244] The team also won twice against Mexican clubs UANL and Santos Laguna in the 2021 Leagues Cup and advanced to the final, where they lost 3–2 to Club León in Las Vegas.[245] Seattle maintained their first-place position in the Western Conference despite several losses in the summer, but fell into a winless streak over the final six matches of the season to finish second in the West. They qualified for the playoffs but were eliminated in the first round by Real Salt Lake in a penalty shootout.[246]
2022: First CONCACAF Champions League title
The team qualified for the 2022 CONCACAF Champions League as the best-performing MLS club without their own berth, replacing the slot reserved for the cancelled U.S. Open Cup.[247] In the round of 16, the Sounders were held to a scoreless draw to F.C. Motagua in Honduras but defeated them 5–0 in the second leg at home.[248] Seattle then faced Club León in a rematch of the Leagues Cup Final, winning 3–0 at home in the first leg and drawing 1–1 in the second leg to advance to the semifinals.[249] The team played MLS Cup 2021 champions New York City FC in the semifinals, winning 3–1 at home in the first leg and drawing 1–1 in the second leg to advance 4–2 on aggregate. The Sounders advance to their first Champions League final to face Mexican club UNAM, who hosted the first leg.[250] The two teams drew 2–2 and returned to Seattle, where the Sounders won 3–0 in front of 68,741, setting a competition attendance record. The Sounders became the first MLS club to win the CONCACAF Champions League with their 5–2 aggregate victory.[251] As CONCACAF champions, Seattle became the first MLS club to qualify for the FIFA Club World Cup.[252][253]
The kits used by various Sounders' franchises over the years have varied.
NASL Era (1974–1983)
     NASL Home
1974–76 |
   NASL Home
1977 |
 NASL Home
1978–79 |
   NASL Home
1980–82 |
   NASL Home
1983 |
  NASL Away
1974–75 |
   NASL Away
1976–77 |
 NASL Away
1978–79 |
 NASL Away
1980–82 |
   NASL Away
1983 |
USL Era (1994–2008)
   USL Away
1995[257] |
   USL Home
1997[263] |
   USL Home
1998[264] |
   USL Away
1998[265] |
   USL Away
1999[266] |
   USL Home
2001[267] |
USL Away
2001[268] |
 USL Home
2003[272] |
 USL Away
2003[273] |
|
 |
 USL Home
2006[275] |
USL Away
2007[278] |
 USL Away
2008[279] |
MLS Era (2009–)
   MLS Home
2009–10 |
   MLS Home
2011–12 |
   MLS Home
2013–2014 |
   MLS Home
2015 |
   MLS Home
2016–17 |
   MLS Home
2018–19 |
   MLS Home
2020–21 |
   MLS Home
2022–23 |
   MLS Home
2024– |
   MLS Away
2009–10 |
   MLS Away
2011–12 |
   MLS Away
2013–2014 |
   MLS Away
2015–16 |
 MLS Away
2017–18 |
   MLS Away
2019–20 |
   MLS Away
2021–22 |
   MLS Away
2023– |
   MLS Third
2010–11 |
   MLS Third
2012–13 |
   MLS Third
2014–15 |
   MLS Third
2016–17 |
Sponsorship
| League | Div | Period | Kit manufacturer | Primary kit sponsor | Secondary kit sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NASL | 1 | 1974–1975 | In-house | — | |
| 1976–1977 | Adidas | ||||
| 1978–1980 | Admiral | ||||
| 1981–1983 | Adidas | ||||
| APSL | 2 | 1994 | Nike | Microsoft | Microsoft |
| A-League | 1995–1996 | Nike | |||
| 1997–1998 | United Airlines | — | |||
| 1999 | — | ||||
| 2000–2001 | AT&T | Go2Net | |||
| 2002 | CarToys | Sound Transit | |||
| 2003 | Go-Today.com | ||||
| USL-1 | 2004–2006 | ||||
| 2007–2008 | U.S. Home Mortage | Sound Transit | |||
| MLS | 1 | 2009–2018 | Adidas | Xbox | — |
| 2019 | Zulily | ||||
| 2020 | WaFd Bank | ||||
| 2021–2022 | Emerald Queen Casino | ||||
| 2023–present | Providence | ||||
The list covers all three incarnations of the club from 1974 (when the NASL Sounders began play) to the present day. After the original Sounders went defunct in 1983, a new phoenix club began play in 1994 and eventually joined the MLS as an expansion franchise for the 2009 MLS season. This list details the club's achievements in senior league and cup competitions, the top scorers and the average attendance for each season. Totals are inclusive of all three iterations of the club.[280][281] An MLS-specific list of seasons completed can be found at List of Seattle Sounders FC seasons.
Key
- Key to competitions
|
|
|
|
Outdoor seasons
| Season | League | Position | Playoffs | USOC | Continental / Other | Average attendance |
Top goalscorer(s) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Div | League | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PPG | Conf. | Overall | Name(s) | Goals | ||||||
| 1974 | 1 | NASL | 20 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 37 | 17 | +20 | 33 | 1.65 | 3rd | 5th | DNQ | DNE | DNE | 13,434 |  John Rowlands[282] |
10 | |
| 1975 | NASL | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 42 | 28 | +14 | 45 | 2.05 | 2nd | 3rd | QF | 16,818 | John Rowlands[283] |
9 | ||||
| 1976 | NASL | 24 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 31 | +9 | 42 | 1.75 | 3rd | 8th | QF | 23,828 |  Gordon Wallace |
13 | ||||
| 1977 | NASL | 26 | 14 | 12 | 0 | 43 | 34 | +9 | 42 | 1.62 | 5th | 8th | RU | 24,226 | Micky Cave[284] |
12 | ||||
| 1978 | NASL | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 50 | 45 | +5 | 45 | 1.50 | 7th | 12th | R1 | 22,572 | Micky Cave[285] |
13 | ||||
| 1979 | NASL | 30 | 13 | 17 | 0 | 58 | 52 | +6 | 39 | 1.30 | 10th | 17th | DNQ | 18,998 | John Ryan[286] |
12 | ||||
| 1980 | NASL | 32 | 25 | 7 | 0 | 74 | 31 | +43 | 75 | 2.34 | 2nd | 2nd | QF | 24,246 | Roger Davies[287] |
25 | ||||
| 1981 | NASL | 32 | 15 | 17 | 0 | 60 | 62 | −2 | 45 | 1.41 | 4th | 15th | R1 | 18,224 | Kevin Bond |
16 | ||||
| 1982 | NASL | 32 | 18 | 14 | 0 | 72 | 48 | +24 | 54 | 1.69 | 1st | 2nd | RU | 12,359 | Peter Ward |
18 | ||||
| 1983 | NASL | 30 | 12 | 18 | 0 | 62 | 61 | +1 | 36 | 1.20 | 3rd | 9th | DNQ | 8,181 |  Mark Peterson Peter Ward |
13 | ||||
| 1984–93 | No club existed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1994 | 2 | APSL | 20 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 38 | 16 | +22 | 42 | 2.10 | N/A | 1st | SF | DNE | DNE | 6,347 | Jason Dunn |
12 | |
| 1995 | A-League | 24 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 40 | 24 | +16 | 54 | 2.25 | 2nd | W | SF | 4,571 | Chance Fry Peter Hattrup |
11♦ | ||||
| 1996 | A-League | 27 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 35 | 25 | +10 | 48 | 1.78 | 3rd | W | QF | CONCACAF Champions' Cup | 4th | 3,750 | Jason Farrell |
7 | ||
| 1997 | A-League | 28 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 42 | 19 | +23 | 54 | 1.93 | 2nd | 5th | QF | R2 | DNE | 2,873 | Mike Gailey |
11 | ||
| 1998 | A-League | 28 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 63 | 28 | +35 | 54 | 1.93 | 2nd | 6th | QF | DNQ | 2,902 | Mark Baena |
24♦ | |||
| 1999 | A-League | 28 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 56 | 36 | +20 | 57 | 2.04 | 4th | 6th | QF | Ro16 | 2,243 | Mark Baena |
21♦ | |||
| 2000 | A-League | 28 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 56 | 38 | +18 | 57 | 2.04 | 3rd | 4th | QF | R2 | 2,143 | Greg Howes |
18♦ | |||
| 2001 | A-League | 26 | 13 | 12 | 1 | 40 | 39 | +1 | 40 | 1.54 | 5th | 11th | DNQ | R2 | 1,885 | Leighton O'Brien |
11 | |||
| 2002 | A-League | 28 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 71 | 27 | +44 | 70 | 2.50 | 1st | 1st | QF | Ro16 | 4,087 | Brian Ching |
17 | |||
| 2003 | A-League | 28 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 45 | 24 | +21 | 53 | 1.89 | 2nd | 3rd | SF | QF | 3,357 | Kyle Smith |
8 | |||
| 2004 | A-League | 28 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 40 | 34 | +6 | 43 | 1.54 | 4th | 9th | RU | QR1 | 2,874 |  Welton Melo |
7 | |||
| 2005 | USL-1 | 28 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 33 | 25 | +8 | 44 | 1.57 | N/A | 4th | W | R3 | 2,885 | Welton Melo |
5 | |||
| 2006 | USL-1 | 28 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 42 | 48 | –6 | 37 | 1.32 | 7th | DNQ | R3 | 3,693 | Cam Weaver |
19♦ | ||||
| 2007 | USL-1 | 28 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 37 | 23 | +14 | 54 | 1.93 | 1st | W | SF | 3,396 |  Sébastien Le Toux |
15 | ||||
| 2008 | USL-1 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 37 | 36 | +1 | 40 | 1.33 | 6th | QF | SF | 3,386 | Sébastien Le Toux |
19 | ||||
| 2009 | 1 | MLS | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 38 | 29 | +9 | 47 | 1.57 | 3rd | 4th | QF | W | DNQ | 30,943 |  Fredy Montero |
13 | |
| 2010 | MLS | 30 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 39 | 35 | +4 | 48 | 1.60 | 4th | 6th | QF | W | CONCACAF Champions League | GS | 36,173 | Fredy Montero |
12 | |
| 2011 | MLS | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 56 | 37 | +19 | 63 | 1.85 | 2nd | 2nd | QF | W | CONCACAF Champions League | QF | 38,496 | Fredy Montero |
18 | |
| 2012 | MLS | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 51 | 33 | +18 | 56 | 1.65 | 3rd | 7th | SF | RU | CONCACAF Champions League | SF | 43,144 | Eddie Johnson Fredy Montero |
17 | |
| 2013 | MLS | 34 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 42 | 42 | 0 | 52 | 1.53 | 4th | 6th | QF | R3 | DNQ | 44,038 | Eddie Johnson |
12 | ||
| 2014 | MLS | 34 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 65 | 50 | +15 | 64 | 1.88 | 1st | 1st | SF | W | 43,734 |  Obafemi Martins |
19 | |||
| 2015 | MLS | 34 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 44 | 36 | +8 | 51 | 1.50 | 4th | 6th | QF | R4 | CONCACAF Champions League | QF | 44,245 | Obafemi Martins |
15 | |
| 2016 | MLS | 34 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 44 | 43 | +1 | 48 | 1.41 | 4th | 7th | W | QF | DNQ | 42,636 | Jordan Morris |
12 | ||
| 2017 | MLS | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 52 | 39 | +13 | 53 | 1.56 | 2nd | 7th | RU | Ro16 | 43,666 | Clint Dempsey |
12 | |||
| 2018 | MLS | 34 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 52 | 37 | +15 | 59 | 1.74 | 2nd | 4th | QF | R4 | CONCACAF Champions League | QF | 40,641 |  Raúl Ruidíaz |
13 | |
| 2019 | MLS | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 52 | 49 | +3 | 56 | 1.64 | 2nd | 4th | W | R4 | DNQ | 40,247 | Raúl Ruidíaz |
15 | ||
| 2020 | MLS | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 44 | 23 | +21 | 39 | 1.77 | 2nd | 6th | RU | NH | CONCACAF Champions League Campeones Cup MLS is Back Tournament |
Ro16 NH Ro16 |
36,603 | Raúl Ruidíaz |
14 | |
| 2021 | MLS | 34 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 53 | 33 | +20 | 60 | 1.76 | 2nd | 3rd | R1 | NH | Leagues Cup | RU | 22,150 | Raúl Ruidíaz |
19 | |
| 2022 | MLS | 34 | 12 | 17 | 5 | 47 | 46 | +1 | 41 | 1.21 | 11th | 21st | DNQ | R2 | CONCACAF Champions League | W | 33,607 | Raúl Ruidíaz Nicolás Lodeiro |
12 | |
| Total (2020) | – | – | 1073 | 567 | 368 | 138 | 1792 | 1304 | +488 | 1839 | 1.71 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Fredy Montero |
60 | |
^ 1. Avg. attendance include statistics from league matches only.
^ 2. Top goalscorer(s) includes all goals scored in League, Playoffs, U.S. Open Cup, MLS is Back Tournament, CONCACAF Champions League, FIFA Club World Cup, and other competitive continental matches.
^ 3. Points and PPG have been adjusted from non-traditional to traditional scoring systems for seasons prior to 2003 to more effectively compare historical team performance across seasons.
Indoor seasons
Head coaches
| Name | Nat. | Years | Record (W–L–T) |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Best | | 1974–1976 | (39–24–3) |
| Jimmy Gabriel |  | 1977–1979 | (42–44–0) |
| Alan Hinton | | 1980–1982 | (76–56–0) |
| Laurie Calloway | | 1983 | (12–18–0) |
| Alan Hinton | | 1994–1995 | (34–10–0) |
| Neil Megson | | 1996–2000 | (84–44–3) |
| Bernie James | | 2001 | (13–12–1) |
| Brian Schmetzer | | 2002–2008 | (103–50–45) |
| Sigi Schmid |  | 2009–2016 | (115–79–56) |
| Brian Schmetzer | | 2016– | (59–36–26) |
Players
| Name | Nat. | Years |
|---|---|---|
| John Rowlands |  | 1974–1976 |
| Micky Cave | | 1977–1980 |
| Bob Donaldson | | 1979–1983 |
| Kevin Bond | | 1981 |
| Peter Hattrup ¤ | | 1984–1989, 1994–1995, 1997–1999, 2001 |
| Marcus Hahnemann ¤ | | 1994–1996, 2012–2014 |
| Brian Ching | | 2001–2002 |
| Leighton O'Brien | | 2001–2008 |
| Zach Scott ¤ | | 2002– |
| Roger Levesque ¤ | | 2003–2012 |
| Wélton | | 2004–2005 |
| Taylor Graham ¤ | | 2005, 2007–2011 |
| Sébastien Le Toux ¤ | | 2007–2009 |
| Kasey Keller | | 2009–2011 |
| Fredy Montero | | 2009–2012 |
| Steve Zakuani |  | 2009–2013 |
| Freddie Ljungberg |  | 2009–2010 |
| Blaise Nkufo |  | 2010–2011 |
¤ Played for two distinct Sounders franchises
International
CONCACAF Champions' Cup / CONCACAF Champions League
- Winners (1): 2022
- 4th place (1): 1996
- Semi-finalists (1): 2012–13
- Quarter-finalists (3): 2011–12, 2015–16, 2018
- Runners-up (1): 2021
Domestic
League
MLS
NASL
- Winners (1): 1981
USL
- Winners (4): 1995, 1996, 2005, 2007
- Runners-up (1): 2004
USL Commissioner's Cup (Best USL Regular Season Record)
- Winners (3): 1994, 2002, 2007
- Runners-up (1): 1995
Other
- Winners (6): 2006, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2018, 2019
- Winners (8): 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
History
Establishment
Although Seattle never had a professional women's soccer team in the Women's United Soccer Association nor Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) during either league's existence, the city was home to Seattle Sounders Women, a USL W-League team mainly composed of amateur players that was affiliated with Seattle Sounders FC of Major League Soccer; following news of the imminent demise of WPS in January 2012, a handful of players from the United States women's national soccer team (USWNT) joined the Sounders Women for part of the 2012 W-League season. The Athletic cited the resulting close relationship between the Sounders Women and the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) in conditioning the USWNT players, along with significant fan interest generated during their stint with the team, as major factors that led the USSF to consider Seattle as a viable candidate for a team in a new professional league.[288]
In response to the demise of WPS, the USSF announced in June that it would found a new professional women's soccer league (later named National Women's Soccer League) and invite prospective team owners to submit applications.[289] Bill Predmore, founder and CEO of Seattle-based digital marketing agency, POP, submitted his application pitch for a team tentatively named Seattle Sirens FC.[290] In November 2012, it was confirmed that Predmore's application had been accepted and there would be a Seattle-based women's professional soccer team in 2013.[291][292] On December 19, 2012, the team name was unveiled as Seattle Reign FC, named in honor of the 1990s Seattle Reign women's basketball team.[293] Amy Carnell, a former general manager of the Sounders Women and Sounders FC's director of youth programs, was named general manager of the Reign.[294]The team would play their first season at Starfire Stadium in Tukwila, Washington, located approximately 12 miles from downtown Seattle.[295]
2013: Inaugural season
On December 21, 2012, the team announced Laura Harvey as its first head coach. Harvey was head coach of Arsenal L.F.C. from 2010–2012 after serving as an assistant for two years, assisted and then coached Birmingham City L.F.C. from 2002–2008, and served as an assistant coach for England's U-17, U-19 and U-23 women's national teams from 2005–2011.[296] Before the regular season, Harvey took over as general manager after Amy Carnell resigned.[297]
On January 11, 2013, Kaylyn Kyle, Teresa Noyola, Megan Rapinoe, Amy Rodriguez, Jenny Ruiz, Hope Solo, and Emily Zurrer were named to the team as part of the NWSL Player Allocation.[298][299][300] On January 18, the Reign selected Christine Nairn, Mallory Schaffer, Kristen Meier, and Haley Kopmeyer at the 2013 NWSL College Draft.[301][302] On February 4, 2013, it was announced that the team had signed four free agents: Kate Deines, Jess Fishlock, Tiffany Cameron, and Lindsay Taylor.[303] During the 2013 NWSL Supplemental Draft, the team selected Nikki Krzysik, Lauren Barnes, Laura Heyboer, Liz Bogus, Michelle Betos and Kaley Fountain.[304]
Leading into the preseason, it was learned that the Reign would be without all of their American allocated players for almost half of the season. Amy Rodriguez announced she was pregnant with her first child and would not be playing during the inaugural season.[305] Hope Solo would be away for the first part of the season after recovering from wrist surgery and Megan Rapinoe had already signed with French club Olympique Lyonnais from January to June and would miss at least nine games.[306][307] After traveling to Japan in the preseason to play matches against defending L. League champion INAC Kobe Leonessa, Fukuoka J. Anclas, and Nojima Stella Kanagawa,[308] the Reign faced their first regular season match against the Chicago Red Stars at Benedictine University, in which Seattle's first college draft pick Christine Nairn scored the Reign's first goal of the season via a header off an assist from Liz Bogus.[309] The point that Seattle earned in the game would be its only for the next nine games.[310]
In June 2013, head coach Laura Harvey began making some trades and signing new international players. With the trades and the return of Solo and Rapinoe, the Reign began to turn the season around with a 1–1 tie against the Western New York Flash.[311] The game would be the first of a six-game undefeated streak for the Reign with two ties and four wins.[312] After losing to regional rival Portland Thorns FC 2–1 in the season finale in front of a sold-out crowd of 3,855, the Reign ended the 2013 NWSL season seventh in the league with a 5–14–3 record.[313]After the end of the 2013 season, the Reign announced a move to Memorial Stadium on the Seattle Center grounds.[314]
2014 season
During the 2014 season, the Reign set a league record unbeaten streak of 16 games. During the 16-game stretch, the Reign compiled a 13–0–3 record. The streak came to an end July 12, 2014, in a match against the Chicago Red Stars that ended 1–0 in favor of the Red Stars.[315] The team finished first in the regular season clinching the NWSL Shield for the first time.[316] After defeating the Washington Spirit 2–1 in the playoff semifinals, the Reign was defeated 2–1 by FC Kansas City during the championship final.[317] Following the regular season, the team earned several league awards. Kim Little won the Golden Boot[318] and Most Valuable Player awards;[319] Laura Harvey was named Coach of the Year;[320] Kendall Fletcher, Jess Fishlock, Little and Nahomi Kawasumi were named to the NWSL Best XI team while goalkeeper Hope Solo and defenders Lauren Barnes and Stephanie Cox were named to the Second XI team.[321]
2015 season
The Reign finished the 2015 season in first place clinching the NWSL Shield for the second consecutive time.[322] After defeating the Washington Spirit 3–0 in a playoff semifinal, the Reign was defeated 1–0 by FC Kansas City during the championship final in Portland.[323] Following the regular season, the team earned several league award nominations. Kim Little, Jess Fishlock, and Bev Yanez were nominated for league Most Valuable Player, Laura Harvey was nominated for Coach of the Year; and Lauren Barnes and Kendall Fletcher were nominated for Defender of the Year.[324]
Laura Harvey was ultimately named Coach of the Year for a second consecutive year.[325] Barnes, Little, Yanez, and Fishlock were named to the NWSL Best XI team while Kendall Fletcher, Stephanie Cox, Megan Rapinoe, and Keelin Winters were named to the Second XI team.[326]
2016 season
The Reign finished the 2016 season in fifth place with a 8–6–8 record, narrowly missing a playoff spot by two points.[327] The season was complicated by a number of players being unavailable during the early part of the season due to injury including Manon Melis,[328] Jess Fishlock[329] and Megan Rapinoe.[330] In early July, Nahomi Kawasumi returned to the Reign for the first time since the 2014 season and scored a brace in her first match with the team.[331] Rachel Corsie and Haley Kopmeyer suffered injuries during a match in July against the Western New York Flash that was controversially played on a baseball field.[332][333] Schedule changes from previous years were announced in February that resulted in an imbalance amongst team matchups.[334]
In late August, the Reign announced that Hope Solo was taking a leave of absence for the remainder of the season after being suspended from the U.S. national team.[335] In September, four-year team captain Keelin Winters announced her retirement for the end of the season.[336] On October 17, midfielder Kim Little announced that she would leave the Reign and return to Arsenal. Harvey said Little was given an "incredible offer" of a multi-year contract, though no other details were disclosed.[337]
2017 season
Following the loss of core players Kim Little and Keelin Winters following the 2016 season, the Reign faced a bit of re-structuring for the 2017 season. Three 2017 NWSL College Draft rookies were signed including defender Maddie Bauer, forward Katie Johnson, and midfielder Kristen McNabb. With Kim Little moving back to Arsenal, the Reign re-signed attacking midfielder Christine Nairn, who had played for the team during its inaugural season.[338] The team also signed Canadian international Diana Matheson and Australian international Larissa Crummer, though they spent the majority of the season injured, as well as New Zealand international defender Rebekah Stott.[338] The Reign finished in fifth place for the second consecutive season narrowly missing a playoff spot after losing 1–0 to Kansas City.[339][340] Megan Rapinoe was the team's leading scorer (and league's third highest) with 12 goals.[341][340] Her season performance contributed to her nomination as FIFA World Player of the Year the following year.[342]
2018 season
After two consecutive seasons of fifth-place finishes and thus outside of the playoffs, head coach and general manager Laura Harvey stepped down and was replaced by former rival Vlatko Andonovski as new head coach of the team.[343] The amicable transition nonetheless led to new vision for the team and new players, with Andonovski bringing in 11 new players on the season-opening roster. Notably, Andonovski traded for US international Allie Long and Australian international Steph Catley, while English international Jodie Taylor and Danish international Theresa Nielsen joined on free transfers from abroad. The refreshed team performed well throughout the season and remained largely in second place behind a dominant North Carolina Courage team, until a loss to Cascadia rival Portland Thorns FC at the end of the regular season dropped it to third place. This set up a semi-final rematch with the Thorns FC away from home, which the team lost 2–1. Despite the late slide, Andonovski led the team back to the playoffs for the first time since 2015 in his first season in charge.2019–2021: Stadium search & relocations
The club's lease on Memorial Stadium ended after the 2018 season, and the club faced a stadium crisis as that date approached. The stadium, owned by the Seattle School District, dates to the 1940s and does not meet facility standards that were to be enforced by the NWSL and the United States Soccer Federation in 2019. Additionally, the district had announced plans to build a new high school in the area, with the stadium as the most likely site.[344] Eventually, Predmore announced in January 2019 that the club would relocate to Tacoma and rebrand as Reign FC. As part of the move, separate minority stakes in the club were purchased by the ownership group of Minor League Baseball's Tacoma Rainiers, as well as Sounders FC principal owner Adrian Hanauer and his mother.[345] For the 2019 season, Reign FC began play at Cheney Stadium, home to both the Rainiers and the Sounders' reserve side, Tacoma Defiance.
Soccer games at Cheney Stadium required the repeated conversion of the baseball field to a soccer pitch, which was considered a temporary solution since it was a considerable expense to the Rainiers and required waivers from the NWSL for games to be played there.[346] Thus, even before the announcement of the Reign FC move, the Rainiers and Defiance had already begun planning to build a new 5,000-seat soccer-specific stadium next to Cheney Stadium.[347] This stadium was originally scheduled for completion in 2021, but was pushed back to an indeterminate future date, partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Upon moving to Tacoma, the Reign originally planned to move to the new stadium upon its completion solely as a tenant, but subsequently joined the stadium group as a full partner in 2021, and pushed for a change in the plan to 10,000 seats.[348] However, due to the increased costs and lengthier timeline associated with such a change, the Tacoma stadium plan fell out of favor, leaving the team's future location uncertain.[349] Thus, it was announced in December 2021 that the Reign would return to Seattle to begin play at Lumen Field starting with the 2022 season.[350]
2020: New ownership & rebranding
OL Groupe, the parent company of top-level French club Olympique Lyonnais, purchased a majority stake in Reign FC in a transaction that closed in January 2020. OL Groupe purchased an 89.5% stake in the side; the Predmores retained 7.5%, and former NBA star Tony Parker, a business partner of OL, purchased 3%.[351] The new owners announced the rebranding of the team as OL Reign on March 5, 2020.[352]
2021 season
2022 and 2023 seasons
2022 season
The club announced in December 2021 that it would be returning to Seattle with Lumen Field as their new home stadium while continuing to train and operate out of Tacoma.[354] In the Challenge Cup, the Reign finished first in the West Division and earned the top seed overall but lost in the semifinal against the Washington Spirit in a penalty shoot-out. The team also won the mid-season invitational Women's Cup final against Louisville. In their final regular-season match, the Reign won the 2022 NWSL Shield, the team's third.[355]
2023 season
The Reign moved their training facility to Starfire Sports.[356] The club will become Starfire's main soccer tenant and operate out of there in 2024, after Seattle Sounders FC moves to their own facility.[357] The team finished the 2023 season as runners-up in the NWSL Championship, losing 2–1 to NJ/NY Gotham FC. At the end of this season, forward Megan Rapinoe announced her retirement after eleven seasons with the club.
[358]Reign season results
| Season | NWSL regular season | Playoffs | Challenge Cup |
Top scorer[lower-alpha 1] |
Goals[lower-alpha 1] | Avg. Atd.[lower-alpha 2] |
High Atd.[lower-alpha 2] |
Total Atd.[lower-alpha 2] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | W | L | D | GF | GA | Pts. | Pos. | ||||||||
| 2013 | 22 | 5 | 14 | 3 | 22 | 36 | 18 | 7th | DNQ | Not held | Megan Rapinoe |
5 | 2,306 | 3,855 | 25,365 |
| 2014 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 50 | 20 | 54 | Shield | Runners-up | Kim Little |
17♦ | 3,632 | 5,957 | 43,581 | |
| 2015 | 20 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 41 | 21 | 43 | Shield | Runners-up | Kim Little Bev Yanez |
10 | 4,060 | 6,303 | 40,595 | |
| 2016 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 29 | 21 | 30 | 5th | DNQ |  Manon Melis |
7 | 4,602 | 5,888 | 46,018 | |
| 2017 | 24 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 43 | 37 | 34 | 5th | DNQ | Megan Rapinoe |
12 | 4,037 | 6,041 | 48,449 | |
| 2018 | 24 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 27 | 19 | 41 | 3rd | Semifinal | Jodie Taylor |
9 | 3,824 | 5,251 | 45,885 | |
| 2019 | 24 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 27 | 27 | 38 | 4th | Semifinal | Bethany Balcer |
6 | 5,213 | 7,479 | 62,551 | |
| 2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | 7th[lower-alpha 3] | Quarterfinal | Bethany Balcer |
3 | Behind closed doors | |||||||||
| 2021 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 37 | 24 | 42 | 2nd | Semifinal | Group stage | Bethany Balcer |
9 | 5,240 | 27,278 | 62,885 |
| 2022 | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 32 | 19 | 40 | Shield | Semifinal | Semifinal | Bethany Balcer |
9 | 6,844 | 10,744 | 75,289 |
| 2023 | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 29 | 24 | 32 | 4th | Runners-up | Semifinal | Bethany Balcer Jordyn Huitema |
7 | 13,609 | 42,054 | 149,704 |
| ♦ | League most for season |
| bold | Club record |
- Results from the 2020 NWSL Fall Series.
Reign honors
- Winners (1): 2022
Reign uniform evolution
To date, all Reign uniforms have been manufactured by Nike, due to the league's exclusive outfitting agreement with that company.
 2013 Home
|
   2014–15 Home
|
  2016–17 Home
|
 2018–19 Home
|
 2020 Home
|
 2021–22 Home
|
   2023 Home
|
  2024 Home
|
|
2013 Away
|
   2014 Away
|
   2015 Away
|
2016 Away
|
   2017–18 Away
|
 2019 Away
|
   2020 Away
|
 2021 Away
|
 2022–23 Away
|
 2024 Away
|
  2015 Third
|
Sponsorship
| Seasons | Jersey manufacturer | Presenting sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 2013–2015 | Nike | Moda Health |
| 2016–2018 | Microsoft | |
| 2019–2020 | Zulily | |
| 2021– | Black Future Co-op Fund |
In 2014, the Major Arena Soccer League awarded an expansion to former Tacoma Star player Dion Earl. The Seattle Impact played its inaugural season at the ShoWare Center. However, in January 2015, the team was sold to the semi-professional Tacoma Stars, who completed the season under the Stars' name.
- "Seattle Sounders, North American Soccer League". funwhileitlasted.net. May 19, 2013.
- "Know Your History: 40 Years of Sounders Edition". sounderatheart.com. February 4, 2014.
- "50th Anniversary - Washington Youth Soccer". Washington Youth Soccer.
- "The Year in American Soccer - 1976". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- "soundercentral.com". soundercentral.com.
- Garnick, Coral (April 12, 2014). "Frank Coluccio dies; founder of construction company that began in 1953". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
- Smith, Craig (January 12, 1983). "New Sounder owners fire Hinton". The Seattle Times. p. G1.
- Eskenazi, David (April 12, 2011). "Wayback Machine: Sounders 1.0 — Final Soap Opera". Sportspress Northwest. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- Rudman, Steve (August 5, 1983). "Sounder players stuck in the middle of tragic farce". The Seattle Times. p. B3.
- Smith, Craig (July 1, 1983). "What Happens Next? The Coluccios are back on top, but questions remain". The Seattle Times. p. E1.
- Wright, Bart (July 1, 1983). "Anderson resigns as president; sale of stock near". The News Tribune. p. B1. Retrieved June 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- Smith, Craig (August 1, 1983). "NASL dispatches lawyer to view Sounder chaos". The Seattle Times. p. D8.
- Smith, Craig (July 16, 1983). "Sounders may be finished if buyer can't be found". The Seattle Times. p. C1.
- Smith, Craig (September 6, 1983). "Sounders call it quits". The Seattle Times. p. D1.
- Smith, Craig (August 2, 1983). "Sounders' show goes on—without pay". The Seattle Times. p. C2.
- Smith, Craig (June 21, 1983). "New faces in Sounders owner furor". The Seattle Times. p. E2.
- Carlton, Debera (September 7, 1983). "Sounder franchise collapses". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. B1.
- Smith, Craig (August 16, 1983). "'Crisis management' chills Sounder hopes". The Seattle Times. p. D2.
- Smith, Craig (July 20, 1983). "Sounders looking at Anchorage for some indoor dates". The Seattle Times. p. B8.
- Peoples, John (September 29, 1993). "Kicking back in Seattle". The Seattle Times. p. C1.
- "Seattle Sounders: Kicking through the memories". The Seattle Times. May 6, 2004. p. C4. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- Smith, Craig (February 21, 1992). "Curtain closes on Seattle Storm". The Seattle Times. p. E2.
- Smith, Craig (April 7, 1994). "Hinton answers call to coach soccer again". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- Drosendahl, Glenn (April 8, 2015). "Seattle Sounders FC". HistoryLink. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- "Seattle Sounders: Kicking through the memories". The Seattle Times. May 6, 2004. p. C4. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- Smith, Lauren (November 6, 2019). "Seattle's rich soccer history has had many defining moments, but none quite like this". The News Tribune. p. B1. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- Peoples, John (September 29, 1993). "Kicking back in Seattle". The Seattle Times. p. C1.
- Stinson, Dan (November 26, 1992). "Only two APSL teams on West Coast will be costly for Vancouver 86ers". The Vancouver Sun. p. D10. Retrieved December 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Smith, Craig (February 21, 1992). "Curtain closes on Seattle Storm". The Seattle Times. p. E2.
- Knight, Bill (January 31, 1994). "U.S. tie with Russians brings Kingdome roar". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. D2.
- Ruiz, Don (September 26, 2014). "Hinton among ex-coaches to be honored". The News Tribune. pp. B1, B3. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Smith, Craig (April 7, 1994). "Hinton answers call to coach soccer again". The Seattle Times. p. C8. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- Lawrence, John (March 2, 1995). "After successful first year, Sounders looking for more". The News Tribune. p. D2. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- MacDonald, Frank (March 14, 2018). "When the Sounders lost 11-0". Sounders At Heart. SB Nation. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- Rice, Micah (December 16, 1998). "Sounders to call Renton their new home stadium". The News Tribune. p. C2. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Saperstein, Aliya (August 31, 1999). "Money woes threaten Sounders' ambitions". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. E6.
- Moschetti, Mark (January 19, 2000). "Sounders leave Renton for Seattle". Eastside Journal. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via NewsBank.
- Moschetti, Mark (October 24, 2002). "Sounders to play '03 season at Seahawks Stadium". South County Journal. Archived from the original on December 5, 2002. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- Ruiz, Don (April 19, 2003). "Sounders prepare for Earthquakes". The News Tribune. p. C3. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Bruscas, Angelo (May 28, 2003). "Getting our kicks". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. D1. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- Milles, Todd (August 9, 2000). "A Sounders stadium in Fife?". The News Tribune. p. A1. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Ruiz, Don (August 5, 2003). "Sounders eye Kent for MLS-friendly stadium". The News Tribune. p. C2. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Massey, Matt (March 24, 2006). "Sounders consider move to Kitsap Co". The Seattle Times. p. C7.
- Stark, Chuck (October 24, 2007). "The Kitsap Sounders?". Kitsap Sun. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- Ruiz, Don (May 31, 2007). "Sounders could move or fold". The News Tribune. p. C8. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Gaschk, Matt (September 30, 2007). "After slow start, Sounders win title, ponder future". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- Litterer, Dave (May 30, 2008). "The Year in American Soccer, 2002". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- "The Year in American Soccer, 2005". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
- "The Year in American Soccer, 2007". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on November 15, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
- Massey, Matt (April 18, 2008). "Sounders open 2008 USL season, eye MLS in 2009". The Seattle Times. p. C3. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- Romero, José Miguel Romero (December 23, 2008). "Sounders FC hire Brian Schmetzer as top assistant". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- Farrey, Tom (January 28, 1994). "Big Soccer Surprise: 38,000 To See Match". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- "Soccer Ticket Pledges Exceed 1,300". The Seattle Times. June 4, 1994. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Farrey, Tom (February 24, 1994). "Soccer League Rejects Sounders' Plan; Two Will Compete To Sell Season Tickets". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Farrey, Tom (June 15, 1994). "Seattle Misses First Mls Cut—But Bid Isn't Dead". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Farrey, Tom (July 17, 1994). "Seattle Gets Boost in Bid For Team—Husky Stadium Might Be Mls Site". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- "Major League Soccer Postponed Until 1996". The Seattle Times. November 16, 1994. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- "U.S. Pro Soccer To Become Reality in March Of '96". Deseret News. Associated Press. June 7, 1995. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Bruscas, Angelo (July 27, 2001). "Showdown looms over turf in new stadium". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
- "Qwest Field goes Au Naturel". Seattle Seahawks. March 19, 2003. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
- Almond, Elliott (May 11, 1996). "Want A Stadium For Football? Try A Little Soccer". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Sherwin, Bob (May 10, 2000). "MLS team in Seattle no sure bet". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- "Garber says MLS plans to add teams". The Seattle Times. October 19, 2002. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Romero, José Miguel (July 15, 2004). "Seattle at "top of list" for MLS team in 2006". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Massey, Matt (April 16, 2005). "Seattle's chances for MLS team take a hit". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Mahoney, Ridge (July 28, 2009). "Sounders bring MLS success in Seattle". USA Today. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
- Smith, Craig (October 11, 2007). "Gooooal? City may soon have franchise". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Stone, Larry (November 10, 2007). "Big-time soccer coming in 2009". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- "It's official: Seattle to get MLS team in 2009". The Seattle Times. November 14, 2007. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
- Moroney, Laurence (November 13, 2007). "MLS announces expansion in Seattle". Major League Soccer. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- Gaschk, Matthew (April 7, 2008). "Sounders FC by fans' acclamation". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- "Badge and Colors Fact Sheet" (Press release). Seattle Sounders FC. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
- MacDonald, Frank (April 9, 2008). "Sounders FC Rings True". Seattle Sounders FC. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
- Romero, José Miguel (March 21, 2008). "NW Briefs: List narrows for Seattle Major League Soccer team names". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- Gaschk, Matthew (March 25, 2008). "Sounders name isn't dead yet". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
- "Seattle Sounders FC Selected as Team Name". Seattle Sounders FC. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- Marcus, Jeffrey (April 7, 2008). "Introducing, the Seattle Sounders". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
- Futterman, Matthew (May 28, 2008). "Soccer's Sounders Get a Microsoft Kick". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
- "Sounders FC Announce Sponsorship with Microsoft and Xbox 360" (Press release). Seattle Sounders FC. May 28, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- Yardley, William (March 31, 2009). "New Soccer Team Stokes Seattle's Passion". The New York Times. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
- "Sounders FC Sells Out Home Opener" (Press release). Seattle Sounders FC. March 2, 2009. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- Winner, Andrew (March 19, 2009). "Montero shines as Sounders FC roll". Major League Soccer. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- "Keller ejected as Sounders FC lose for first time". The Seattle Times. April 11, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
- Gaschk, Matt (March 19, 2009). "Sounders FC win inaugural game". Seattle Sounders FC. Archived from the original on April 6, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- "Seattle's Montero wins Player of Week". Major League Soccer. January 23, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- "Seattle's Keller is Week 2 Player of Week". Major League Soccer. January 23, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- "Forward Montero earns Player of Month". Major League Soccer. January 23, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- "Agent defends Sounders FC soccer star Fredy Montero". The Seattle Times. April 6, 2009.
- Jose, Romero (July 3, 2009). "Sounders FC signs Costa Rican defender Leonardo Gonzalez". The Seattle Times.
- "Seattle 2–1 Houston: Ianni's dramatic winner". ESPN. Archived from the original on July 15, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- Romero, José Miguel (July 21, 2009). "Sounders beat Dynamo in Open Cup semis, 2–1". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- Gaschk, Matt (July 19, 2009). "65,000 watch Chelsea FC top Sounders FC 2–0". Seattle Sounders FC. Archived from the original on July 6, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- Winner, Andrew (August 6, 2009). "Messi shines as Barcelona tops Seattle". Major League Soccer. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- "Seattle Sounders FC Become Second MLS Expansion Team to Claim U.S. Open Cup Crown". United States Soccer Federation. September 2, 2009. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
- Charles, Boehm (September 2, 2009). "Sounders FC edge United, earn first trophy". Major League Soccer. Retrieved April 18, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- Rusert, Bob (October 17, 2009). "Seattle tops Wizards, clinches playoff spot". Major League Soccer. Retrieved April 18, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- Winner, Andrew (October 25, 2009). "Home crowd gives Sounders FC big boost". Major League Soccer. Retrieved April 18, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- Rakes, Jeremy (November 8, 2009). "Houston defeats Sounders, takes series". Major League Soccer. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- Romero, José Miguel (November 4, 2009). "Sounders success story, by the numbers". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
- Romero, José Miguel (April 27, 2009). "Sigi Schmid quotes, 4–27–09". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
- Johns, Greg (May 7, 2009). "Colorado coach miffed at Sounders' playing facility". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- Winner, Andrew (April 29, 2009). "Sounders FC defeat RSL in US Open Cup qualifier". Major League Soccer. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- Gaschk, Matt (May 26, 2009). "US Open Cup – Colorado Rapids Match Report". Seattle Sounders FC. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- Romero, José Miguel (July 2, 2009). "Sounders FC cuts down Portland 2–1 in spirited battle of Northwest rivals". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- Romero, José Miguel (July 8, 2009). "Sounders FC earns 1–0 victory over Kansas City Wizards in Open Cup". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- "MLS clubs' 2010 Home Openers unveiled" (Press release). Major League Soccer. September 24, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- Romero, Jose (September 24, 2009). "More on First Kick and Sounders FC opener at home next year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (March 25, 2010). "Sounders FC opens season with resounding 2–0 win". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (April 3, 2010). "Red Bulls end road blues, stun Sounders FC 1–0". The Seattle times. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (April 10, 2010). "Real Salt Lake gets late tie with Sounders FC, 2–2". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (April 17, 2010). "Michael Fucito scores in injury time to lift Sounders FC over Wizards". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (April 22, 2010). "Sounders FC suffers another late-game disappointment, ties FC Dallas 2–2". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- Millson, Larry (April 25, 2010). "Sounders FC loses one early for a change, 2–0 to Toronto". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
- "Smash-and-grab Crew leave Seattle with a point". Major League Soccer. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- Joshua, Mayers (May 8, 2010). "League-leading Galaxy shellacs Sounders FC, 4–0". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- Joshua, Mayers (May 10, 2010). "The silver lining in defeat, Miguel Montaño's sparkling debut". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (May 9, 2010). "Sounders FC to pay back fans for poor outing". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (May 26, 2010). "Sounders FC blasts Boca Juniors, 3–0". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (May 29, 2010). "Sounders FC drops 1–0 decision at Colorado". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
- Keh, Andrew (May 15, 2010). "Fredy Montero comes off bench to give Sounders FC 1–0 win over Red Bulls". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (May 22, 2010). "Sounders FC can't overcome early San Jose goal, lose 1–0". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- Kelly, Steve (May 22, 2010). "San Jose hands Sounders FC 2nd consecutive shutout at home". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- "Colorado acquire Vagenas in trade with Seattle". MLSsoccer.com. November 22, 2010. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- MLSsoccer.com (November 24, 2010). "2010 Expansion Draft: pick by pick". Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
- "'Caps pass O'Brian White on to Sounders". MLSsoccer.com. November 24, 2010. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
- "Wolff, Angel selected in Re-Entry Stage 2 draft". MLSsoccer.com. December 15, 2010. Archived from the original on December 19, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
- "Sounders draft keeper Seitz, trade him to Dallas". Seattle PI. December 15, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (September 29, 2010). "Fucito's 2 goals boost Sounders past Marathon, 2–0". The Seattle Times. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- Goff, Steven (October 6, 2010). "Nyassi is nice: Seattle Sounders defeat Columbus Crew, 2–1, to repeat as U.S. Open Cup champions". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- Booth, Tim (October 6, 2010). "Nyassi scores twice, Seattle beats Columbus 2–1". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
- "Seattle claims first berth in 2011–2012 CCL". CONCACAF Web Site. October 5, 2010. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- Mayers, Joshua (December 10, 2010). "For the third-straight year, Sounders FC to host stand-alone opener to kick off MLS season". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- "Juninho scores as L.A. beats Seattle 1–0". The Seattle Times. March 15, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
- "Sounders' Zakuani has fractured tibia, fibula". USA Today. April 23, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
- Mayers, Joshua (October 28, 2011). "Give Sounders FC advantage entering Game 1". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- "Seattle Sounders Win Third Consecutive Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup in Front of Record Crowd". US Soccer. October 5, 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- Mayers, Joshua (November 2, 2011). "Sounders win, come close, but won't move on in playoffs". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- Mayers, Joshua (November 15, 2011). "Mauro Rosales named MLS Newcomer of the Year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- Ruiz, Don (October 31, 2011). "Sounders on pace for eighth-largest MLS playoff crowd?". The Tacoma News Tribune. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- Mayers, Joshua (October 18, 2011). "Sounders lose 2–1 in group finale but advance to CONCACAF quarterfinals". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- "Alonso's goals let Sounders advance in CONCACAF Champions League". The Seattle Times. September 27, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- "Sounders FC pulls off historic win in Mexico, beating Monterrey, 1–0". The Seattle Times. August 23, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
- Mayers, Joshua (May 13, 2012). "Sounders FC's win streak comes to end with 1-0 loss to Real Salt Lake". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (July 8, 2012). "Sounders snap their winless streak". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- "Sporting Kansas City, Seattle Sounders FC Advance to 2012 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final". US Soccer Federation. July 11, 2012. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- Brewer, Jerry (August 9, 2012). "Sounders' quest for fourth U.S. Open Cup ends in penalty-kick loss". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- Oshan, Jeremiah (October 25, 2012). "CCL: Estrada, Ochoa prove a dynamite duo for Sounders". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (November 9, 2012). "Sounders beat Real Salt Lake 1-0, advance in playoffs for first time". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (November 19, 2012). "Sounders FC comes up short against Galaxy". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (November 20, 2012). "Sounders will get to work shaping 2013 roster". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- Boyle, John (November 27, 2012). "Sounders forward Eddie Johnson named MLS Comeback Player of the Year". The Everett Herald. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- "Sounders FC Signs First Homegrown Player" (Press release). Seattle Sounders FC. January 11, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- "Sounders FC Signs Djimi Traore". Seattle Sounders FC. February 23, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- Okeleji, Oluwashina (March 12, 2013). "Obafemi Martins relieved to complete Seattle transfer". BBC Sport. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (January 21, 2013). "Sounders officially loan Montero to Colombian champion Millonarios". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- "Portuguese club Sporting CP complete transfer of former Seattle Sounders forward Fredy Montero". MLSsoccer.com. January 30, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- Parker, Graham (March 13, 2013). "Traoré screamer helps Sounders to historic comeback against Tigres". The Guardian. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (April 10, 2013). "Seattle Sounders eliminated from CONCACAF Champions League by Santos Laguna". The Seattle Times. p. C3. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (April 17, 2013). "Sounders hope history of rebounds repeats itself". The Seattle Times. p. C2. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (May 31, 2013). "Sounders left speechless with recent tough losses". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (June 22, 2013). "Sounders hoping to continue turnaround at Real Salt Lake". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- Straus, Brian (August 2, 2013). "Shocking transfer has Dempsey headed to Seattle Sounders". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (September 23, 2013). "Supporters' Shield well within Sounders' reach in final stretch". The Seattle Times. p. C2. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (October 21, 2013). "Sounders clinch a playoff berth thanks to help from Galaxy". The Seattle Times. p. C2. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (October 29, 2013). "Playoffs mean new start for Sounders". The Seattle Times. p. C1. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- Moschetti, Mark (October 31, 2013). "Sounders survive, advance in playoffs". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- Mayers, Joshua (November 8, 2013). "Sounders' season of title hopes ends in playoff defeat to Portland". The Seattle Times. p. C4. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- Gaschk, Matt (October 29, 2013). "Seattle breaks attendance record for fifth straight season". Seattle Sounders FC. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- "Sounders' Hawks Nest tickets go on sale". The Seattle Times. November 17, 2011. p. C7.
- Gaschk, Matt (September 11, 2013). "Another massive crowd expected at CenturyLink Field on Friday". Seattle Sounders FC. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- "Eddie Johnson gives Sounders 1-0 win over Timbers". USA Today. Associated Press. August 26, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- Pentz, Matt (November 20, 2014). "How Sigi Schmid saved his job and moved the Sounders forward". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- "Tottenham confirm signing of DeAndre Yedlin on four-year contract". The Guardian. August 13, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Bird, Liviu (October 25, 2014). "Pappa's brace carries Sounders to Supporters' Shield win over Galaxy". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Lilgenwall, Ari (December 18, 2014). "2014 in Review: Seattle Sounders enjoy historic season, but fall just short of reaching MLS Cup". MLSsoccer.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Kamrani, Christopher (January 6, 2015). "As expected, Garth Lagerwey named GM of Seattle Sounders". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Parchman, Will (November 11, 2015). "2015 In Review: Sounders FC began season with a bang". SoundersFC.com. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Blue, Molly (June 19, 2015). "Seattle Sounders meltdown vs. Portland Timbers: What's next for Clint Dempsey?". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Scott, Nate (June 19, 2015). "MLS hits Clint Dempsey with a 3-game suspension for ripping ref's notebook". USA Today. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- "Seattle Sounders, LA Galaxy through to CCL knockout round". ESPN FC. Associated Press. September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Ruiz, Don (August 15, 2015). "Sounders to sport new look against Orlando". The News Tribune. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Pentz, Matt (July 22, 2015). "Sounders happy with immediate impact from Erik Friberg". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Cohen, Stephen (October 28, 2015). "Sounders exorcise playoff demons, move past Galaxy in thrilling knockout round victory". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- McCarthy, Kyle (November 8, 2015). "FC Dallas oust Sounders on penalties to reach West final". FOX Sports. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Liljenwall, Ari (December 15, 2015). "2015 MLS Year in Review: Seattle Sounders". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Pentz, Matt (November 12, 2015). "Adrian Hanauer is the new majority owner of the Seattle Sounders". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- "MLS sets new attendance records, Seattle hold highest average in league". MLSsoccer.com. October 26, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- "Obafemi Martins leaves MLS for Chinese Super League". BBC Sport. February 18, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Pentz, Matt (January 21, 2016). "Seattle Sounders officially unveil Jordan Morris as Homegrown Player signing". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Baxter, Kevin (July 23, 2016). "Seattle running out of patience with Schmid and floundering Sounders". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- McDowell, Sam (July 24, 2016). "Sounders limited to one shot in 3-0 loss at Sporting Kansas City". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Straus, Brian (July 26, 2016). "Little choice for Seattle Sounders to oust Sigi Schmid, change course". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- Pentz, Matt (July 27, 2016). "Sounders sign Uruguayan attacking midfielder Nicolas Lodeiro to Designated Player contract". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- Pentz, Matt (July 30, 2016). "New signings Nicolas Lodeiro and Alvaro Fernandez both available for Sounders against Galaxy on Sunday". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- Pentz, September 27, 2016. "Sounders forward Clint Dempsey ruled out for the remainder of this season". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Pentz, Matt (November 2, 2016). "Sounders remove interim tag, hire coach Brian Schmetzer on a full-time basis". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
- Pentz, Matt (November 10, 2016). "Sounders forward Jordan Morris named MLS Rookie of the Year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- Pentz, Matt (November 21, 2016). "Sounders midfielder Nicolas Lodeiro named MLS Newcomer of the Year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- Rosano, Nicholas (October 28, 2016). "Seattle Sounders 1, Sporting KC 0 | 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs Match Recap". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- Rodriguez, Alicia (November 6, 2016). "FC Dallas 2, Seattle Sounders 1 | 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs Match Recap". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- Rosano, Nicholas (November 27, 2016). "Seattle Sounders reach first MLS Cup with win over Colorado Rapids". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- Stejskal, Sam (December 10, 2016). "Seattle Sounders defeat Toronto FC in shootout to win MLS Cup 2016". MLS. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- Murray, Caitlin (December 14, 2016). "There's never been a comeback like the Seattle Sounders' in MLS". Fox Sports. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- Miles, Todd (December 1, 2017). "3 biggest reasons the Sounders are back in the MLS Cup". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Baker, Geoff (March 4, 2017). "Clint Dempsey scores in return to lineup, but Sounders drop season opener". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Baker, Geoff (August 11, 2017). "Sounders enter first-place showdown with Sporting KC healthy and riding 7-game unbeaten streak". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Smith, Brennan (September 23, 2017). "Sounders' 13-match unbeaten streak comes to end with 2–0 loss to Real Salt Lake". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- "Defending MLS champion Seattle Sounders claim No. 2 playoff seed in West". USA Today. Associated Press. October 22, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Mahoney, Ridge (December 8, 2017). "MLS Cup Preview: Title game matches up tactics and toughness". Soccer America. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Parker, Graham (December 9, 2017). "Jozy Altidore has last laugh to seal MLS Cup glory for Toronto FC". The Guardian. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Krasnoo, Ryan (December 9, 2017). "Seattle Sounders Head Coach Brian Schmetzer praises team effort, uses MLS Cup loss as chance to learn". Seattle Sounders FC. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- Baker, Geoff (February 26, 2018). "Sounders striker Jordan Morris out for the season with ACL injury". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
- Baker, Geoff (August 14, 2018). "Forget the playoffs, Sounders now have a shot at a first-round bye". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
- Baker, Geoff (August 18, 2018). "Sounders move into playoff territory with record rout of Galaxy". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
- Liljenwall, Ari (September 19, 2018). "Amazed at nine-game winning streak, Sounders not ready to talk history yet". Major League Soccer. Major League Soccer. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Baker, Geoff (October 28, 2018). "Decision Day drama rockets Sounders into MLS playoff bye, win over San Jose". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- Booth, Tim (October 16, 2018). "Future of Paul Allen's sports holdings remains unclear". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- Baker, Geoff (November 8, 2018). "Cascadia classic: Sounders' season ends on penalty kicks in wild loss to Timbers". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- Creditor, Avi (November 9, 2018). "Timbers Outlast Rival Sounders in PKs to Advance After MLS Playoff Classic". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- Baker, Geoff (January 10, 2019). "Sounders captain and original 2009 member Osvaldo Alonso signs with Minnesota United FC". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Evans, Jayda (May 22, 2019). "Sounders defender Chad Marshall announces retirement, ending 16-year MLS career". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Evans, Jayda (August 2, 2019). "Sounders defender Roman Torres suspended 10 games for violating MLS substance-abuse policy". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Quillen, Ian (October 25, 2019). "How MLS teams can qualify for the 2020 Concacaf Champions League". Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- "MLS Playoff Power Rankings: Separating MLS Cup Contenders From the Pack". October 7, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- Iniguez, Alex (October 22, 2019). "Sounders forward Jordan Morris named MLS Comeback Player of the Year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (October 23, 2019). "Sounders beat Salt Lake 2–0, have shot at another MLS Western Conference championship". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- "Seattle Sounders upset MLS-best Los Angeles FC to earn third trip to MLS Cup in four years". USA Today. Associated Press. October 30, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Petterson, Joel (November 10, 2019). "Seattle Beats Toronto to Win M.L.S. Cup". The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (February 27, 2020). "Sounders stunned in CONCACAF Champions League, losing in penalty shootout to visiting CD Olimpia". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (March 12, 2020). "Due to coronavirus concerns, Sounders cancel all operations at practice facility after MLS season suspension". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (July 27, 2020). "Mistakes by Sounders make it easier for LAFC to knock them out of MLS is Back tournament". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Calkins, Matt (August 30, 2020). "No fans doesn't mean Sounders still won't put on good show, and it takes nothing from the victory". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (July 24, 2021). "Will Sounders rely on teen lineup against Sporting Kansas City?". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (August 26, 2020). "Sounders opt to sit out Wednesday's match against Galaxy in protest of racial injustice". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- "Sounders set club record with 7-1 rout of Earthquakes". USA Today. Associated Press. September 11, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (November 8, 2020). "Sounders secure No. 2 playoff seed with 4-1 drubbing of San Jose". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (December 1, 2020). "Sounders fight past FC Dallas to reach Western Conference title match". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (December 7, 2020). "Sound the Alarms! Sounders FC mounts incredible rally to win Western Conference title 3-2". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Das, Andrew (December 12, 2020). "Columbus Wins M.L.S. Cup, the Final Stop on a Journey to Stay Put". The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Doyle, Matthew (December 8, 2021). "What the 2021 MLS season meant for Seattle Sounders FC". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Mondello, Joseph (November 7, 2021). "Seattle Sounders draw Vancouver Whitecaps on the road in final match of 2021 MLS regular season". SoundersFC.com. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (August 15, 2021). "Sounders tie record most goals in history of derby in victory vs. Timbers". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (September 22, 2021). "Sounders can't hold lead against Club Leon of Mexico, lose Leagues Cup final 3-2". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (November 23, 2021). "Sounders' struggles extend to playoffs, as they fall to Real Salt Lake on penalty kicks". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (February 16, 2022). "Sounders return to CONCACAF play, hoping for better result this time". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (February 24, 2022). "Sounders advance to CONCACAF Champions League quarterfinals by blasting F.C. Motagua". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Liljenwall, Ari (March 17, 2022). "Recap: Club León 1, Seattle Sounders FC 1 (1-4 aggregate: SEA advance to semifinals)". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Evans, Jayda (April 13, 2022). "Sounders advance to their first CCL final — and a draw was enough". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- Creditor, Avi (May 4, 2022). "Seattle Ends MLS's CCL Futility, Routs Pumas to Win Concacaf's Title". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- Mather, Victor (May 5, 2022). "The Sounders Qualified for the Club World Cup. No One Knows When It Is". The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- Liljenwall, Ari (January 30, 2023). "Seattle Sounders: What to know about MLS's first Club World Cup participant". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- Morrison, Dave. "NASL Jerseys Sounders". North American Soccer League Jerseys. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Andrews, Allison. "The Timber Mill". The Timber Mill. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- GoalWA. "GoalWA -- YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- MacDonald, Frank. "1995: When Seattle stood atop America". Seattle Sounders FC. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- GoalWA. "1994 Seattle Sounders". YouTube. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- GoalWA. "1994 Seattle Sounders APSL Soccer Highlights". YouTube. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- Seattle Pitch. "1994 Sounders". Seattle Pitch Matches. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- MacDonald, Frank (March 13, 2018). "View to a Kill". The Frank MacDonald Blog. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- GoalWA. "Seattle Sounders 1995 & 1996 A-League Champions!". YouTube. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- Morrison, Dave. "NASL Sounders Rosters". North American Soccer League Jerseys.
- gum.cards. "Seattle Sounders Card (1997/98) Brandon Prideaux". eBay.
- gum.cards. "Seattle Sounders Card (1997/98) Paul Gelvezon". eBay.
- COMC. "1999 Seattle Sounders Team Issue Peter Hattrup #9". eBay. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- Andrews, Allison. "Timbers stuck in scoring rut, fall to Seattle 1-0". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Andrews, Allison. "Sounders get late goal to beat Timbers 2-1 in 2 OT". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- goalWA. "2002 Seattle Sounders season photos". YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Andrews, Allison. "Timbers shut down powerful Seattle attack with 1-0 shutout". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Andrews, Allison. "Sounders shut down the Timbers, 2-0". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Andrews, Allison. "Timbers still 0-for-Seattle". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Andrews, Allison. "Timbers control much of play, but final is same old story, 1-0 loss to the Sounders". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Andrews, Allison. "Gordon scores early, Alvarez adds second for 2-1 win over Seattle". Timber Rattlers. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- GoalWA. "2006 Seattle Sounders Highlight Reel". YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Seattle Sounders FC. "USL Final: Seattle Sounders defeat Atlanta Silverbacks 4-0 for USL 1 championship". YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Andrews, Allison. "Historic night spoiled, as Timbers fall 1-0". The Timber Mill. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Falk, David (May 23, 2012). "Video Buzz: Santa Maria Rivera's 'Improbable Life' in soccer on film". GoalWA.net Archives. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Mead, Andy. "03 July 2008: Seattle's Sebastien Le Toux (". ANDY MEAD PHOTOGRAPHY. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- "The Year in American Soccer - 1974". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
- Steve Holroyd (January 31, 2010). "The Year in American Soccer, 1975". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
- "The Year in American Soccer - 1977". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
- "The Year in American Soccer - 1978". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
- "The Year in American Soccer - 1979". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
- "The Year in American Soccer - 1980". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
- Pentz, Matt (October 1, 2020). "How a group of USWNT stars found a temporary home on a Seattle amateur team". The Athletic. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
- Kassouf, Jeff (June 29, 2012). "New women's soccer league in the works for 2013 following meeting in Chicago". The Equalizer. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
- Kassouf, Jeff (May 20, 2020). "NWSL Beginnings: Calling off the Sirens on account of Reign". The Equalizer. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- "Seattle Club Selected as Founding Member of New Women's Professional Soccer League". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- "A stop and chat with Bill Predmore, owner of the new women's pro team in Seattle". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- Mayers, Joshua. "Seattle's professional women's soccer team will be called Reign FC". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- "Amy Carnell, the Sounders FC Director of Youth Programs since 2008, has helped build the largest youth camp system in Major League Soccer". Seattle Sounders FC. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- Bird, Liviu (January 23, 2013). "Seattle Reign FC announces Starfire Stadium as home venue". Equalizer Soccer. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- Mayers, Joshua. "Reign FC hires Laura Harvey of the Arsenal Ladies as its first head coach". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- "Amy Carnell out as Seattle Reign GM, Laura Harvey assumes role". Sounder at Heart. April 8, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- "NWSL allocation easier said than done". ESPN. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
- "Player distribution sees NWSL take shape". FIFA. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
- "New Women's League Allocates Players". The New York Times. January 11, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- "Penn State women's soccer star Christine Nairn drafted by National Women's Soccer League's Seattle Reign". Philadelphia Daily News. January 19, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- "NWSL College Draft, results: Red Stars pick Zakiya Bywaters No. 1". SB Nation. January 18, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- "Seattle Reign sign four free agents: Kate Deines, Jess Fishlock, Tiffany Cameron, Lindsay Taylor". Sounder at Heart. February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
- "NWSL Supplemental Draft results". The Equalizer. February 7, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- "Amy Rodriguez to Miss 2013 Reign Season to Have a Child". Sounder at Heart. January 29, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- "Seattle Reign's Hope Solo will miss 3–4 months after wrist surgery". Sounder at Heart. March 9, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- Borden, Sam (April 10, 2013). "A U.S. Soccer Star's Declaration of Independence". The New York Times. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- Bird, Liviu (February 14, 2013). "Seattle Reign FC trip to Japan indicative of global ambition". Equalizer Soccer. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- "RED STARS TIE REIGN FC 1–1 IN HOME OPENER". NWSL. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- "Seattle Reign finally get their first win". The Seattle Times. June 26, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- "Seattle Reign FC sign Australian WNT co-captain Emily Van Egmond". NWSL News. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- "Reign FC's unbeaten streak ends at six following 2–0 loss to FC Kansas City". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- "Reign FC closes first NWSL season with loss to Portland, finishes with 5–14–3 record". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- Mayers, Joshua (February 6, 2014). "Reign FC confirms its new home will be Seattle Memorial Stadium". Sounders FC Blog. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
- "Seattle Reign FC sees unbeaten streak end at 16". The Seattle Times. July 12, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
- "Reign Dominate Dash to Clinch Shield". Sounder at Heart. July 30, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- Bird, Liviu (August 31, 2014). "FC Kansas City beats Seattle Reign to win NWSL championship". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- Kirkpatrick, Sarah (August 21, 2014). "Reign FC midfielder Kim Little awarded NWSL Golden Boot". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- Pentz, Matt (August 28, 2014). "Reign's Kim Little is named league MVP". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- Pentz, Matt (August 27, 2014). "Seattle's Laura Harvey named NWSL coach of the year". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- "NWSL Announces 2014 Best XI". National Women's Soccer League. August 29, 2014. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- "SEATTLE REIGN WIN NWSL SHIELD FOR 2ND STRAIGHT SEASON". ESPN. August 27, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- Goldberg, Jamie (October 1, 2015). "NWSL Championship Game: FC Kansas City 1, Seattle Reign 0 – Live chat and updates recap". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- "Seattle Reign represented heavily in NWSL Awards". Sounder at Heart. September 9, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- Pentz, Matt (September 18, 2015). "Reign FC's Laura Harvey named NWSL Coach of the Year for second straight season". The Seattle Times. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- "Four Seattle Reign players make NWSL Best XI squad". Sounder at Heart. September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- "2016 NWSL". Soccer Way. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- Rantz, Susie (May 20, 2016). "Seattle Reign's Manon Melis suffers tibia fracture". Sounder at Heart. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- Rantz, Susie (April 28, 2016). "Jess Fishlock out 4–6 weeks with tibia fracture". Sounder at Heart. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- "One Day at a Time". Megan Rapinoe. June 10, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- Gowdy, Kristen (July 2, 2016). "Nahomi Kawasumi scores two goals in return as Seattle Reign beats Boston Breakers, 2–0". The Seattle Times. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- "Narrowing the field: NWSL game played on 58-yard wide pitch". ESPN. July 9, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- Cristobal, Jacob (July 9, 2016). "Seattle Reign Players Sound Off on Playing On 'Unacceptable' Field". Sounder at Heart. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- "NWSL reveals 2016 schedule with slight imbalance". The Equalizer. February 18, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- "Hope Solo takes leave of absence from Seattle Reign in wake of U.S. Soccer suspension". Los Angeles Times. August 27, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- "Seattle Reign captain Keelin Winters to retire at the end of this NWSL season". The Seattle Times. September 10, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- Matt Pentz (October 17, 2016). "Kim Little transfers from Seattle Reign to Arsenal Ladies". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
- "Reign FC Finalize Roster for 2017 NWSL Season". Reign FC. April 10, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- "Reign eliminated from playoffs after 1–0 loss to FC Kansas City". The Seattle Times. September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- "Summary – NWSL – USA – Results, fixtures, tables and news – Women Soccerway". Soccerway. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- "Seattle Reign FC Team Awards 2017: Golden Boot". Reign FC. October 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- "Megan Rapinoe nominated for FIFA Women's Player of the Year". Sounder At Heart. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- "Laura Harvey Steps Down as Head Coach and GM; Vlatko Andonovski Named Head Coach of Reign FC". Reign FC. November 7, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- Farley, Richard (September 27, 2017). "Will Reign FC thrive, or just survive? The NWSL's cloudy future in Seattle". FourFourTwo. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- Predmore, Bill and Teresa (January 30, 2019). "An Open Letter to Fans and Supporters of Seattle Reign FC from the owners". Sounder at Heart. SB Nation. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Linehan, Meg. "NWSL Players Association ratifies first collective bargaining agreement". The Athletic. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- USLSoccer.com (May 7, 2017). "Sounders Unveil Tacoma Stadium Plan for S2". USLSoccer.com. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- Rantz, Susie (June 15, 2021). "OL Reign join Tacoma stadium conversations". Sounder at Heart. Vox Media. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- Oshan, Jeremiah (December 20, 2021). "Tacoma soccer stadium isn't quite dead, Rainiers president insists". Sounder at Heart. Vox Media. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- OL Reign. "OL REIGN RETURNS HOME TO SEATTLE". OL Reign. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- Levine, Matthew. "OL Groupe to become majority owner of National Women's Soccer League's Reign FC". NWSL. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- "Reign FC Reveal New Name and Brand Identity" (Press release). OL Reign. March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- Evans, Jayda (December 14, 2022). "NWSL's Joint Investigation Team finds leaguewide systemic abuse, includes offenses by OL Reign". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
- "OL Reign Returns Home to Seattle". OL Reign.
- "Match Recap: OL Reign Wins 2022 NWSL Shield". OL Reign. October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- "OL Reign to Begin Training at Starfire Sports in 2023". OL REIGN: WE ARE THE BOLD.
- Cristobal, Jacob (October 20, 2022). "OL Reign have found their training facility in Starfire Sports Complex". Sounder At Heart.
- Goff, Steven (November 11, 2023). "Gotham takes NWSL title after Reign star Megan Rapinoe's farewell is cut short". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
- "OL Reign Stats and History". FBref. Sports Reference. Retrieved October 20, 2023.