Honorary_Oscar

Academy Honorary Award

Academy Honorary Award

Annual award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences


The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1950 for the 23rd Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented at the 1st Academy Awards in 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Since 2009, it has been presented at the separate annual Governors Awards rather than at the regular Academy Awards ceremony. The Honorary Award celebrates motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the award.[1][2]

Quick Facts Awarded for, Country ...

Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards.[3] Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972, those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet "the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements".[4]

Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy.[5][6][7]

Recipients

Years for which the Special Award and Honorary Award recipients received their awards and the annual Academy Awards ceremonies at which they received them provided within parentheses throughout (as pertinent) follow this information for recipients listed in the Official Academy Award Database and Web-based official AMPAS documents.

Bob Hope was honored on four separate occasions.

1920s

Charlie Chaplin originally received competitive nominations for The Circus (1928); however, the Academy rescinded them in lieu of this Honorary Award. He later earned three nominations for The Great Dictator (1940), one for Monsieur Verdoux (1947), won a competitive award for composing Limelight (1952), and obtained a second Honorary Award.
Walt Disney holds the record for most Oscar nominations (59) and wins (22). He received four Honorary Awards in addition to those wins.
Shirley Temple received the first Juvenile Award, in the form of a miniature statuette.
D. W. Griffith directed many silent classics, including The Birth of a Nation (1915), Intolerance (1916), Broken Blossoms (1919), Orphans of the Storm (1921), et al.
Edgar Bergen pioneered ventriloquism, with his characters Charlie McCarthy, Mortimer Snerd, and others. Father of Candice Bergen.
Mickey Rooney received two: a 1938 Juvenile Award (with Deanna Durbin) and one Honorary Award in 1982. He earned four Oscar nominations: Babes in Arms (1939), The Human Comedy (1943), The Bold and the Brave (1956), & The Black Stallion (1979).
Judy Garland received her Juvenile Award for the 1939 films The Wizard of Oz and Babes in Arms. She earned two further Oscar nominations, for A Star Is Born (1954) & Judgment at Nuremberg (1961).
Bob Hope was the recipient of five Honorary Awards (one being the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award), between being an actor, Oscars host, etc.
Charles Boyer received a Certificate of Merit. He also garnered four acting nominations for: Conquest (1937), Algiers (!938), Gaslight (1944), & Fanny (1961).
Ernst Lubitsch, a 1946 recipient, earned three Academy Award nominations for directing: The Patriot (1928), The Love Parade (1929), & Heaven Can Wait (1943).
Fred Astaire received an Honorary Award for his legacy as a dancer/actor/singer. He received an additional nomination for acting in The Towering Inferno (!974).
Cecil B. DeMille was given two Honorary Awards in his career (one being the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award); he also won Best Picture for The Greatest Show on Earth (1952). His two other nominations: directing that film & producing The Ten Commandments (1956).
Gene Kelly was honored the same year as An American in Paris (1951). He was also nominated for Anchors Aweigh (1945), in which he memorably danced with the animated Jerry Mouse.
Harold Lloyd was known for films like Safety Last! (1923) & Speedy (1928).
Greta Garbo nabbed three Oscar nominations for: Anna Christie + Romance (both 1930, joint nomination); Camille (1936); & Ninotchka (1939).
Buster Keaton starred in films such as The Navigator (1924), Go West (1925), The General (1926), et al.
Hayley Mills was the final recipient of the Juvenile Award, for her breakthrough role in Pollyanna (1960).
Jerome Robbins earned a special award for the choreography of West Side Story (1961); in addition to the Best Director Oscar he co-won with Robert Wise.
Yakima Canutt was recognized for pioneering efforts in safety protocols for fellow stunt performers.
Cary Grant earned 2 nominations during his distinguished career: Penny Serenade (1941) & None but the Lonely Heart (1944).
Lillian Gish received 1 nomination for Duel in the Sun (1946). Her immense legacy consisted of 8 decades of performances.
Edward G. Robinson, known for Little Caesar (1931), became the second Honorary Award recipient to have his presented posthumously, after Douglas Fairbanks (although both were alive when it was announced).
Groucho Marx was recognized for the Marx Brothers' films, including Animal Crackers (1930), Horse Feathers (1932), Duck Soup (1933), & A Night at the Opera (1935).
Mary Pickford was one of the founders of AMPAS (alongside Chaplin and Fairbanks). She won Best Actress for Coquette (1929), her first talkie.
King Vidor amassed 5 Oscar noms for: The Crowd (1928), Hallelujah (1929), The Champ (1931), The Citadel (1938), & War and Peace (1956).
Barbara Stanwyck received four acting Oscar nominations: Stella Dallas (1937), Ball of Fire (1941), Double Indemnity (1944), & Sorry, Wrong Number (1948).
Akira Kurosawa was also nominated for directing Ran (1985). His film, Rashōmon (1950), had previously earned its own Honorary recognition.
Satyajit Ray began with The Apu Trilogy, consisting of Pather Panchali (1955), Aparajito (1956), & The World of Apu (1959).
Federico Fellini accumulated twelve Oscar nominations: Rome, Open City (1945); Paisan (1946); I Vitelloni (1953); La Strada (1954); two–La Dolce Vita (1960); two– (1963); Fellini Satyricon (1969); two–Amarcord (1973); & Fellini's Casanova (1976).
Deborah Kerr received six nominations: Edward, My Son (1949); From Here to Eternity (1953); The King and I (1956); Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison (1957); Separate Tables (1958); & The Sundowners (1960).
Kirk Douglas earned three nominations: Champion (1949), The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), & Lust for Life (1956). He is the father of Michael Douglas.
Chuck Jones created and refined a plethora of cartoon characters within the Looney Tunes universe, such as Bugs Bunny; Daffy Duck; Porky Pig; Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner; et al.
Andrzej Wajda was honored for five decades of acclaimed Polish films, such as A Generation (1955), Ashes and Diamonds (1958), Man of Marble (1977), et al.
Peter O'Toole is tied with Glenn Close for most Oscar acting nomination losses (8), for: Lawrence of Arabia (1962); Becket (1964); The Lion in Winter (1968); Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969); The Ruling Class (1972); The Stunt Man (1980); My Favorite Year (1982); & Venus (2006).
Sidney Lumet garnered five Academy Award nominations in his career. One was for screenplay: Prince of the City (1981). The other four were for direction: 12 Angry Men (1957), Dog Day Afternoon (1975), Network (1976), & The Verdict (1982).
Robert Altman earned seven Oscar nominations (five directing, two producing) for M*A*S*H (1970), Nashville (1975, also Best Picture), The Player (1992), Short Cuts (1993), and Gosford Park (2001, also Best Picture).
Jean-Luc Godard was honored for his innovation in French New Wave, with such films as Breathless (1960), Contempt (1963), Band of Outsiders (1964), and Masculine-Féminine (1966).
Eli Wallach was recognized for his body of work as a character actor, which included the films: Baby Doll (1956); The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (1966); The Godfather Part III (1990), et al.
Angela Lansbury, a five-time Tony-winner honored here for films, including three Oscar-nominated performances: Gaslight (1944), The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945), & The Manchurian Candidate (1962).
Steve Martin was recognized for his film work, such as The Jerk (1979), Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988), and Bowfinger (1999).
Maureen O'Hara was honored for her distinguished career, which includes The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939), Miracle on 34th Street (1947), The Quiet Man (1952), et al.
Gena Rowlands earned two Oscar nominations for performances directed by her late husband, John Cassavetes: A Woman Under the Influence (1974) & Gloria (1980).
Cicely Tyson earned one Oscar nomination for Sounder (1972). Bestowed a Presidential Medal of Freedom by Pres. Obama.
David Lynch netted four Oscar nominations: one for writing The Elephant Man (1980); the other three–for directing that film, Blue Velvet (1986), & Mulholland Drive (2001).
Samuel L. Jackson received one Oscar nomination for Pulp Fiction (1994).
Elaine May garnered two previous Oscar nominations, for composing the screenplays for Heaven Can Wait (1978) & Primary Colors (1998).
Liv Ullmann earned two Oscar nominations for The Emigrants (1971) & Face to Face (1976).
More information Year, Recipient ...

1930s

More information Year, Recipient ...

1940s

More information Year, Recipient ...

1950s

More information Year, Recipient ...

1960s

More information Year, Recipient ...

1970s

More information Year, Recipient ...

1980s

More information Year, Recipient ...

1990s

More information Year, Recipient ...

2000s

More information Year, Recipient ...

2010s

More information Year, Recipient ...

2020s

More information Year, Recipient ...

Notes

  1. "Honorary Award: About". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
  2. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "About Academy Awards: Honorary Award". Official Academy Award Website. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web) on 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2008-07-29. The Academy's Honorary Award is given to honor extraordinary distinction in lifetime achievement, exceptional contributions to the state of motion picture arts and sciences, or for outstanding service to the Academy. It is given at the discretion of the Board of Governors and is not necessarily given every year, although the last year it was not given before 2008 was 1987.
  3. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "About Academy Awards: Honorary Award". Official Academy Award Website. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web) on 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2008-08-01. The Honorary Award can also take the form of a life membership in the Academy, a scroll, a medal, a certificate or any other design chosen by the Bord of Governors. The John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation, given for 'outstanding service and dedication in upholding the high standards of the Academy,' is considered an Honorary Award. It is usually given at the annual presentation of Scientific and Technical Awards, a dinner ceremony separate from the annual telecast.
  4. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "Special Achievement Award". Official Academy Award Website. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web) on 2008-01-07. Retrieved 2008-07-29. The Special Achievement Award, an Oscar statuette, is given for an achievement which makes an exceptional contribution to the motion picture for which it was created, but for which there is no annual award category. ... Unlike an Honorary Award, a Special Achievement Award is conferred only for achievements in films which meet the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements.... In the Makeup and Sound Effects Editing categories, the Award can be given if those committees fail to come up with three nominations. In that case the committee may recommend to the Board of Governors that a special Achievement Award be voted instead. That was the case in the Visual Effects category, too, before Visual Effects became an annual award.... Thirteen of the 17 Special Achievement Awards given since the category was instituted in 1972 were given for visual effects or sound effects achievements.
  5. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "About Academy Awards: Honorary Award". Official Academy Award Website. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web) on 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2008-08-01. "The Honorary Award is not called a lifetime achievement award by the Academy, but it is often given for a life's work in filmmaking – to Polish director Andrzej Wajda in 1999, for example, and to Elia Kazan the previous year [1998].... The Honorary Award also may be given for outstanding service to the Academy. The last time this happened, however, was in 1979, when an Oscar statuette was presented to Academy Governor Hal Elias, who had served more than a quarter century on the Board of Governors.
  6. The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award. Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall. Among its Honorary Awards for acting, the Academy also presents deserving young actors with the Special Juvenile Academy Award. (Most of those are not listed here; some of the early "Special Awards" that later became known in that acting category as the "Special Juvenile Academy Award" are listed with "Special Award" added parenthetically.)
  7. Following the searchable Official Academy Award Database (a primary source for this list), years listed are the years of the Academy Awards ceremony when the award was presented (with the annual award ceremony following within parentheses, as documented in the Official Academy Award Database).
  8. Removing him from the contests in which he had been nominated for an Academy Award in the "competitive classes", the Academy gave Chaplin this "Special Award" because, as it wrote to him, his "collective accomplishments" in The Circus merited his placement "in a class" by himself.
    "Special Award to Charles Chaplin". Official Academy Award Database. AMPAS, Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web) on January 12, 2012. Retrieved 2008-07-29. [NOTE: The Academy Board of Judges on merit awards for individual achievements in motion picture arts during the year ending August 1, 1928, unanimously decided that your name should be removed from the competitive classes, and that a special first award be conferred upon you for writing, acting, directing and producing The Circus. The collective accomplishments thus displayed place you in a class by yourself." (Letter from the Academy to Mr. Chaplin, dated February 19, 1929.)]
  9. "Walt Disney's Oscars® | the Walt Disney Family Museum". Archived from the original on 2015-03-22. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
  10. Bosley Crowther (1941-06-24). "Movie Review: 'Kukan,' a Vivid Fact Film about Modern China and Its Myriad Peoples, Is Seen at the World" (Web). The New York Times, Movies. movies.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30. Crowther refers to filmmaker as a "young newspaperman, Rey Scott" in the text of this review; credits (at foot of page) describe this film as "A travel picture filmed in color in China and narrated by Ray [sic] Scott.
  11. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "Honorary Award". Official Academy Awards Database. AMPAS, Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web) on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-29. (Page 2 of 2 pages); cf. Awards Database.
  12. This "Special Award", which Baskett received at the 20th Academy Awards ceremony, held on March 20, 1948, effectively removed him from contention [citation needed] for a best actor award for his role of Uncle Remus; he died of heart disease on July 9, 1948.
  13. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "From Amarcord to Z". AMPAS. Oscars.org. Archived from the original (Web) on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2008-07-29. Posters From Fifty Years of Foreign Language Film Award Winners: January 19 through April 15, 2007, in the Academy's Grand Lobby Gallery. ... The history of the award actually goes back to 1947, when the Academy recognized Shoe-Shine, from war-scarred Italy, for offering 'proof to the world that the creative spirit can triumph over adversity.' The Academy presented seven more 'special' or 'honorary' foreign language film Oscars before officially establishing the category in 1956. That first competitive award went to Italy for La Strada. The exhibition, which has been assembled from the extensive poster collection of the Academy's Margaret Herrick Library, includes the posters for both Italian films.
  14. "[NOTE: Presented on "Jean Hersholt Night," June 26, 1949, at the Academy building.]" (Awards Database)
  15. Beachum, Paul Sheehan,Chris; Sheehan, Paul; Beachum, Chris (September 5, 2018). "Honorary Oscars: Cicely Tyson, Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall, Marvin Levy, Lalo Schifrin chosen as 2018 awards recipients".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. Beckett, Lois (March 26, 2022). "'This is going to be cherished': Samuel L Jackson and Elaine May receive honorary Oscars". The Guardian. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  17. Keegan, Rebecca (March 25, 2022). "Oscars: Governors Awards Honor Samuel L. Jackson, Elaine May, Liv Ullmann and Danny Glover". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 26, 2022.

See also

References


Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Honorary_Oscar, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.