Hop,_step_and_jump
Triple jump
Track and field event
The triple jump, sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field event, similar to long jump. As a group, the two events are referred to as the "horizontal jumps". The competitor runs down the track and performs a hop, a bound and then a jump into the sand pit. The triple jump was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games and has been a modern Olympics event since the Games' inception in 1896.
| Athletics Triple jump | |
|---|---|
| World records | |
| Men |  Jonathan Edwards 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) (1995) |
| Women |  Yulimar Rojas 15.74 m (51 ft 7+1⁄2 in) i (2022) |
| Olympic records | |
| Men |  Kenny Harrison 18.09 m (59 ft 4 in) (1996) |
| Women | Yulimar Rojas 15.67 m (51 ft 4+3⁄4 in) (2021) |
| World Championship records | |
| Men | Jonathan Edwards 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) (1995) |
| Women |  Inessa Kravets 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) (1995) |
According to World Athletics rules, "the hop shall be made so that an athlete lands first on the same foot as that from which he has taken off; in the step he shall land on the other foot, from which, subsequently, the jump is performed."[1]
The male world record holder is Jonathan Edwards of the United Kingdom, with a jump of 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in). The female world record holder is Yulimar Rojas of Venezuela, with a jump of 15.74 m (51 ft 7+1⁄2 in).
Historical sources on the ancient Olympic Games occasionally mention jumps of 15 metres or more. This led sports historians to conclude that these must have been a series of jumps, thus providing the basis for the triple jump.[2] However, there is no evidence for the triple jump being included in the ancient Olympic Games, and the recorded extraordinary distances may be due to the artistic license of the authors of victory poems, rather than attempts to report accurate results.[3]
The triple jump was a part of the inaugural modern Olympics in 1896 in Athens, although at the time it consisted of two hops on the same foot and then a jump.[4] The first modern Olympic champion, James Connolly, was a triple jumper. Early Olympics also included the standing triple jump, although this has since been removed from the Olympic program and is rarely performed in competition today. The women's triple jump was introduced into the Atlanta Olympics in 1996.[5]
In Irish mythology the geal-ruith (triple jump) was an event contested in the ancient Irish Tailteann Games as early as 1829 BC.[6]
Approach
The approach is one of the most important parts of an athlete's jump. The athlete sprints down a runway to a takeoff mark, from which the triple jump is measured. The takeoff mark is commonly either a piece of wood or similar material embedded in the runway, or a rectangle painted on the runway surface. In modern championships, a strip of plasticine, tape, or modeling clay is attached to the far edge of the board to record athletes overstepping or "scratching" the mark, defined by the trailing edge of the board. These boards are placed at different places on the runway depending on how far the athlete can jump. Typically the boards are set 40 ft, 32 ft, and 24 ft from the pit. These are the most common boards seen at the high school and collegiate levels, but boards can be placed anywhere on the runway. There are three phases of the triple jump: the "hop" phase, the "bound" or "step" phase, and the "jump" phase. They all play an important role in the jump itself. These three phases are executed in one continuous sequence. The athlete has to maintain a good speed through each phase. They should also try to stay consistent to avoid fouls.[7]
Hop
The hop begins with the athlete jumping from the take-off board on one leg, which for descriptive purposes, will be the right leg. Precise placement of the foot on the take-off is important for the athlete to avoid a foul. The objective of the first phase is to hop out, with athletes focusing all momentum forward. The hop landing phase is very active, involving a powerful backward "pawing" action of the right leg, with the right take-off foot landing heel first on the runway.
Step
The hop landing also marks the beginning of the step phase, where the athlete utilizes the backward momentum of the right leg to immediately execute a powerful jump forward and upwards, the left leg assisting the take-off with a hip flexion thrust similar to a bounding motion. This leads to the step-phase mid-air position, with the right take-off leg trailing flexed at the knee, and the left leg now leading flexed at the hip and knee. The jumper then holds this position for as long as possible, before extending the knee of the leading left leg and then immediately beginning a powerful backward motion of the whole left leg, again landing on the runway with a powerful backward pawing action. The takeoff leg should be fully extended with the drive leg thigh just below parallel to the ground. The takeoff leg stays extended behind the body with the heel held high. The drive leg extends with a flexed ankle and snaps downward for a quick transition into the jump phase. The athlete tries to take the farthest step they can while maintaining balance and control, using techniques such as pulling their leg up as high as possible.
Jump
The step landing forms the take-off of the final phase (the jump), where the athlete utilizes the backward force from the left leg to take off again. The jump phase is very similar to the long jump although most athletes have lost too much speed by this time to manage a full hitch kick, and mostly used is a hang or sail technique.
When landing in the sand-filled pit, the jumper should aim to avoid sitting back on landing or placing either hand behind the feet. The sandpit usually begins 13m from the take-off board for male international competition or 11m from the board for international female and club-level male competition. Each phase of the triple jump should get progressively higher, and there should be a regular rhythm to the three landings.
Foul
A "foul", also known as a "scratch", or missed jump, occurs when a jumper oversteps the takeoff mark, misses the pit entirely, does not use the correct foot sequence throughout the phases, or does not perform the attempt in the allotted amount of time (usually about 90 seconds). When a jumper "scratches", the seated official will raise a red flag, and the jumper who was "on deck", or up next, prepares to jump.
It shall not be considered a foul if an athlete while jumping, should touch or scrape the ground with his/her "sleeping leg". Also called a "scrape foul", "sleeping leg" touch violations were ruled as fouls before the mid-1980s. The IAAF changed the rules following outrage at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow when Soviet field officials in the Men's Triple Jump ruled as foul eight of the twelve jumps made by two leading competitors (from Brazil and Australia) thus helping two Soviet jumpers win the gold and silver medals.
| Area | Men's | Women's | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark | Athlete | Mark | Athlete | |
| World | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 15.74 m (51 ft 7+1⁄2 in) i | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) |
| Continental records | ||||
| Africa | 18.07 m (59 ft 3+1⁄4 in) i |  Hugues Fabrice Zango (BUR) | 15.39 m (50 ft 5+3⁄4 in) |  Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) |
| Asia | 17.59 m (57 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |  Yanxi Li (CHN) | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) |  Olga Rypakova (KAZ) |
| Europe | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) | Inessa Kravets (UKR) |
| North, Central America and Caribbean | 18.21 m (59 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) | 15.29 m (50 ft 1+3⁄4 in) |  Yamilé Aldama (CUB) |
| Oceania | 17.46 m (57 ft 3+1⁄4 in) |  Ken Lorraway (AUS) | 14.04 m (46 ft 3⁄4 in) | Nicole Mladenis (AUS) |
| South America | 17.90 m (58 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |  Jadel Gregório (BRA) | 15.74 m (51 ft 7+1⁄2 in) i | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) |
Note: results cannot count towards records if they are wind-assisted (>2.0 m/s).
Men (outdoor)
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Mark | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | +1.3 | Jonathan Edwards | Great Britain | 7 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |
| 2 | 2 | 18.21 m (59 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | +0.2 | Christian Taylor |  United States | 27 August 2015 | Beijing | [14] |
| 3 | 18.16 m (59 ft 6+3⁄4 in) | +1.3 | Edwards #2 | 7 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |||
| 3 | 4 | 18.14 m (59 ft 6 in) | +0.4 | Will Claye | United States | 29 June 2019 | Long Beach | [15] |
| 5 | 18.11 m (59 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | +0.8 | Taylor #2 | 27 May 2017 | Eugene | |||
| 4 | 6 | 18.09 m (59 ft 4 in) | −0.4 | Kenny Harrison | United States | 27 July 1996 | Atlanta | |
| 5 | 7 | 18.08 m (59 ft 3+3⁄4 in) | ±0.0 | Pedro Pichardo | Cuba | 28 May 2015 | Havana | [16] |
| 8 | 18.06 m (59 ft 3 in) | +0.8 | Pichardo #2 | 15 May 2015 | Doha | |||
| +1.1 | Taylor #3 | 9 July 2015 | Lausanne | |||||
| +0.4 | Claye #2 | 24 August 2019 | Paris | |||||
| 6 | 11 | 18.04 m (59 ft 2 in) | +0.3 | Teddy Tamgho |  France | 18 August 2013 | Moscow | |
| 11 | 18.04 m (59 ft 2 in) | +0.8 | Taylor #4 | 15 May 2015 | Doha | |||
| 13 | 18.01 m (59 ft 1 in) | +0.4 | Edwards #3 | 9 July 1998 | Oslo | |||
| 14 | 18.00 m (59 ft 1⁄2 in) | +1.3 | Edwards #4 | 27 August 1995 | London | |||
| 15 | 17.99 m (59 ft 1⁄4 in) | +0.5 | Edwards #5 | 23 August 1998 | Budapest | |||
| +1.8 | Pichardo #3 | 9 July 2015 | Lausanne | |||||
| 17 | 17.98 m (58 ft 11+3⁄4 in) | +1.8 | Edwards #6 | 18 July 1995 | Salamanca | |||
| +1.2 | Tamgho #2 | 12 June 2010 | New York City | |||||
| ±0.0 | Pichardo #4 | 5 August 2021 | Tokyo | |||||
| 7 | 20 | 17.97 m (58 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | +1.5 | Willie Banks | United States | 16 June 1985 | Indianapolis | |
| 21 | 17.96 m (58 ft 11 in) | +0.1 | Taylor #5 | 4 September 2011 | Deagu | |||
| −0.4 | Pichardo #5 | 4 June 2015 | Rome | |||||
| 23 | 17.95 m (58 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | +0.6 | Pichardo #6 | 4 May 2018 | Doha | |||
| +0.3 | Pichardo #7 | 23 July 2022 | Eugene | [17] | ||||
| 25 | 17.94 m (58 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | ±0.0 | Pichardo #8 | 8 May 2015 | Havana | |||
| 8 | 17.92 m (58 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | +1.6 | Khristo Markov |  Bulgaria |
31 August 1987 | Rome | ||
| +1.9 | James Beckford |  Jamaica |
20 May 1995 | Odessa | ||||
| 10 | 17.90 m (58 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | +1.0 | Vladimir Inozemtsev |  Soviet Union |
20 June 1990 | Bratislava | ||
| +0.4 | Jadel Gregório | Brazil |
20 May 2007 | Belém | ||||
| 12 | 17.89 m (58 ft 8+1⁄4 in) A | ±0.0 | João Carlos de Oliveira | Brazil |
15 October 1975 | Mexico City | ||
| 13 | 17.87 m (58 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | +1.7 | Mike Conley | United States |
27 June 1987 | San Jose | ||
| +1.2 | Jordan Díaz | Cuba |
26 June 2022 | Nerja | [18] | |||
| +1.3 | Jaydon Hibbert | Jamaica |
13 May 2023 | Baton Rouge | [19] | |||
| 16 | 17.86 m (58 ft 7 in) | +1.3 | Charles Simpkins | United States |
2 September 1985 | Kobe | ||
| 17 | 17.85 m (58 ft 6+3⁄4 in) | ±0.0 | Yoelbi Quesada | Cuba |
8 August 1997 | Athens | ||
| 18 | 17.82 m (58 ft 5+1⁄2 in) | +0.2 | Hugues Fabrice Zango | Burkina Faso |
6 July 2021 | Székesfehérvár | ||
| 19 | 17.81 m (58 ft 5 in) | +1.0 | Marian Oprea |  Romania |
5 July 2005 | Lausanne | ||
| +0.1 | Phillips Idowu | Great Britain |
29 July 2009 | Barcelona | ||||
| 21 | 17.79 m (58 ft 4+1⁄4 in) | +1.4 | Christian Olsson |  Sweden |
22 August 2004 | Athens | ||
| 22 | 17.78 m (58 ft 4 in) | +1.0 | Nikolay Musiyenko | Soviet Union |
7 June 1986 | Leningrad | ||
| +0.8 | Melvin Lister | United States |
17 July 2004 | Havana | ||||
| 24 | 17.77 m (58 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | +1.0 | Aleksandr Kovalenko | Soviet Union |
18 July 1987 | Bryansk | ||
| 25 | 17.75 m (58 ft 2+3⁄4 in) | +0.3 | Oleg Protsenko | Soviet Union |
10 June 1990 | Moscow | ||
| +1.0 | Leonid Voloshin | Soviet Union |
26 August 1991 | Tokyo | ||||
| +0.9 | Andy Díaz Hernádez | Cuba |
2 June 2023 | Florence | [20] |
Ancillary marks
Jumps made en route to final marks that would be top 25 performances:[21]
- Jonathan Edwards also jumped 18.16 (+1.3) in Gothenburg, Sweden on 7 August 1995.
- Christian Taylor also jumped 18.02 (+0.8) in Lausanne, Switzerland on 9 July 2015.
- Kenny Harrison also jumped 17.99 (−0.1) in Atlanta, Georgia on 27 July 1996.
Assisted marks
Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of wind-assisted jumps (equal or superior to 17.75 m). Only the best-assisted mark that is superior to the legal best is shown:
- Jonathan Edwards jumped 18.43 (+2.4) in Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France on 25 June 1995.
- Willie Banks jumped 18.20 (+5.2) in Indianapolis, Indiana on 16 July 1988.
- Mike Conley jumped 18.17 (+2.1) in Barcelona, Spain on 3 August 1992.
- Yoelbi Quesada jumped 17.97 (+7.5) in Madrid, Spain on 20 June 1995.
- Charles Simpkins jumped 17.93 (+5.2) in Indianapolis, Indiana on 16 July 1988.
- Jordan Díaz jumped 17.93 (+2.5) in Nerja, Spain on 26 June 2022.
- Christian Olsson jumped 17.92 (+3.4) in Gateshead, United Kingdom on 13 June 2003.
- Denis Kapustin jumped 17.86 (+5.7) in Seville, Spain on 5 June 1994.
- Nelson Évora jumped 17.82 (+2.5) in Seixal, Portugal on 26 June 2009.
- Keith Connor jumped 17.81 (+4.6) in Brisbane, Australia on 9 October 1982.
- Kenta Bell jumped 17.76 (+2.2) A in El Paso, Texas on 10 April 2004.
- Gennadiy Valyukevich jumped 17.75 (+3.0) in Uzhhorod, Soviet Union on 27 April 1986
- Brian Wellman jumped 17.75 (+7.1) in Madrid, Spain on 20 June 1995.
Annulled marks
- Lazaro Betancourt jumped 17.78 (+0.6) in Havana, Cuba on 15 June 1986. This performance was annulled after he failed a drug test.
Women (outdoor)
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Mark | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 15.67 m (51 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | +0.7 | Yulimar Rojas | Venezuela | 1 August 2021 | Tokyo | |
| 2 | 15.52 m (50 ft 11 in) | +0.6 | Rojas #2 | 26 August 2021 | Lausanne | |||
| 2 | 3 | 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) | +0.9 | Inessa Kravets | Ukraine | 10 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |
| 4 | 15.48 m (50 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | +0.3 | Rojas #3 | 9 September 2021 | Zürich | |||
| 5 | 15.47 m (50 ft 9 in) | +1.9 | Rojas #4 | 18 July 2022 | Eugene | [22] | ||
| 6 | 15.43 m (50 ft 7+1⁄4 in) | +0.7 | Rojas #5 | 22 May 2021 | Andújar | |||
| 7 | 15.41 m (50 ft 6+1⁄2 in) | +1.5 | Rojas #6 | 6 September 2019 | Andújar | |||
| 3 | 8 | 15.39 m (50 ft 5+3⁄4 in) | +0.5 | Françoise Mbango Etone | Cameroon | 17 August 2008 | Beijing | |
| 9 | 15.37 m (50 ft 5 in) | −0.6 | Rojas #7 | 5 October 2019 | Doha | |||
| 10 | 15.35 m (50 ft 4+1⁄4 in) | +1.2 | Rojas #8 | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [23] | ||
| 4 | 11 | 15.34 m (50 ft 3+3⁄4 in) | −0.5 | Tatyana Lebedeva |  Russia | 4 July 2005 | Heraklion | |
| 12 | 15.33 m (50 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | −0.1 | Kravets #2 | 31 July 1996 | Atlanta | |||
| +1.2 | Lebedeva #2 | 6 July 2004 | Lausanne | |||||
| 14 | 15.32 m (50 ft 3 in) | +0.5 | Lebedeva #3 | 9 September 2000 | Yokohama | |||
| 5 | 14 | 15.32 m (50 ft 3 in) | +0.9 | Hrysopiyi Devetzi |  Greece | 21 August 2004 | Athens | |
| 6 | 16 | 15.31 m (50 ft 2+3⁄4 in) | ±0.0 | Caterine Ibargüen |  Colombia | 18 July 2014 | Monaco | |
| 16 | 15.31 m (50 ft 2+3⁄4 in) | −0.2 | Rojas #9 | 26 August 2022 | Lausanne | [24] | ||
| 18 | 15.30 m (50 ft 2+1⁄4 in) | +0.5 | Mbango Etone #2 | 23 August 2004 | Athens | |||
| 7 | 19 | 15.29 m (50 ft 1+3⁄4 in) | +0.3 | Yamilé Aldama | Cuba | 11 July 2003 | Rome | |
| 20 | 15.28 m (50 ft 1+1⁄2 in) | +0.3 | Aldama #2 | 2 August 2004 | Linz | |||
| 8 | 20 | 15.28 m (50 ft 1+1⁄2 in) | +0.9 | Yargelis Savigne | Cuba | 31 August 2007 | Osaka | |
| 20 | 15.28 m (50 ft 1+1⁄2 in) | −0.2 | Rojas #10 | 8 September 2022 | Zürich | [25] | ||
| 23 | 15.27 m (50 ft 1 in) | +1.2 | Aldama #3 | 8 August 2003 | London | |||
| 24 | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) | −0.8 | Lebedeva #4 | 10 August 2001 | Edmonton | |||
| −0.1 | Devetzi #2 | 23 August 2004 | Athens | |||||
| 9 | 24 | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) | +1.7 | Olga Rypakova | Kazakhstan | 4 September 2010 | Split | |
| 10 | 15.20 m (49 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | ±0.0 | Šárka Kašpárková |  Czech Republic | 4 August 1997 | Athens | ||
| −0.3 | Tereza Marinova |  Bulgaria | 24 September 2000 | Sydney | ||||
| 12 | 15.18 m (49 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | +0.3 | Iva Prandzheva | Bulgaria | 10 August 1995 | Gothenburg | ||
| 13 | 15.16 m (49 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | +0.1 | Rodica Mateescu | Romania | 4 August 1997 | Athens | ||
| +0.7 | Trecia Smith | Jamaica | 2 August 2004 | Linz | ||||
| 15 | 15.15 m (49 ft 8+1⁄4 in) | +1.5 | Ashia Hansen | Great Britain | 13 September 1997 | Fukuoka | ||
| 16 | 15.14 m (49 ft 8 in) | +1.9 | Nadezhda Alekhina | Russia | 26 July 2009 | Cheboksary | ||
| 17 | 15.09 m (49 ft 6 in) | +0.5 | Anna Biryukova | Russia | 29 August 1993 | Stuttgart | ||
| −0.5 | Inna Lasovskaya | Russia | 31 May 1997 | Valencia | ||||
| 19 | 15.07 m (49 ft 5+1⁄4 in) | −0.6 | Paraskevi Tsiamita | Greece | 22 August 1999 | Seville | ||
| 20 | 15.04 m (49 ft 4 in) | +1.7 | Ekaterina Koneva | Russia | 30 May 2015 | Eugene | ||
| 21 | 15.03 m (49 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | +1.9 | Magdelín Martínez |  Italy | 26 June 2004 | Rome | ||
| +1.1 | Marija Šestak |  Slovenia | 17 August 2008 | Beijing | ||||
| ±0.0 | Shanieka Ricketts | Jamaica | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [26] | |||
| 24 | 15.02 m (49 ft 3+1⁄4 in) | +0.9 | Anna Pyatykh | Russia |
9 August 2006 | Gothenburg | ||
| +1.9 | Maryna Bekh-Romanchuk | Ukraine | 19 August 2022 | Munich | [27] |
Ancillary marks
Jumps made en route to final marks that would be top 25 performances:[28]
- Yulimar Rojas also jumped 15.42 (+1.2) in Lausanne, Switzerland on 26 August 2021; 15.41 (+1.1) in Tokyo, Japan on 1 August 2021; 15.39 (+0.5) in Eugene, Oregon on 18 July 2022; 15.31 (+0.2) in Andújar, Spain on 22 May 2021; 15.27 (−0.4) in Zürich, Switzerland on 9 September 2021; 15.25 (+0.1) in Tokyo on 1 August 2021; 15.24 (+1.1) in Eugene, Oregon on 18 July 2022.
- Françoise Mbango Etone also jumped 15.30 (+0.5) in Athens, Greece on 23 August 2004.
- Tatyana Lebedeva also jumped 15.28 (−0.3) in Iráklio, Greece on 4 July 2004.
Assisted marks
Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of wind-assisted jumps (equal or superior to 15.01 m). Only the best-assisted mark that is superior to the legal best is shown:
- Magdelin Martínez jumped 15.24 (+4.2) A in Sestriere, Italy on 1 August 2004.
- Anna Pyatykh jumped 15.17 (+2.4) in Athens, Greece on 2 July 2006.
- Keila da Silva Costa jumped 15.10 (+2.7) in Uberlândia, Brazil on 6 May 2007.
- Olga Saladukha jumped 15.06 (+2.3) in Stockholm, Sweden on 29 July 2011.
- Liadagmis Povea jumped 15.05 (+3.1) in Havana, Cuba on 8 March 2019.
Men (indoor)
| Rank | Mark | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18.07 m (59 ft 3+1⁄4 in) | Hugues Fabrice Zango (BUR) |
16 January 2021 | Aubière | |
| 2 | 17.92 m (58 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | Teddy Tamgho (FRA) |
6 March 2011 | Paris | |
| 3 | 17.83 m (58 ft 5+3⁄4 in) | Aliecer Urrutia (CUB) |
1 March 1997 | Sindelfingen | |
| Christian Olsson (SWE) |
7 March 2004 | Budapest | |||
| 5 | 17.77 m (58 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | Leonid Voloshin (RUS) |
6 February 1994 | Grenoble | |
| 6 | 17.76 m (58 ft 3 in) | Mike Conley (USA) |
27 February 1987 | New York City | |
| 7 | 17.75 m (58 ft 2+3⁄4 in) | Phillips Idowu (GBR) |
9 March 2008 | Valencia | |
| 8 | 17.74 m (58 ft 2+1⁄4 in) | Marian Oprea (ROU) |
18 February 2006 | Bucharest | |
| 9 | 17.73 m (58 ft 2 in) | Walter Davis (USA) |
12 March 2006 | Moscow | |
| Fabrizio Donato (ITA) |
6 March 2011 | Paris | |||
| 11 | 17.72 m (58 ft 1+1⁄2 in) |  Brian Wellman (BER) |
12 March 1995 | Barcelona | |
| 12 | 17.70 m (58 ft 3⁄4 in) | Will Claye (USA) |
11 March 2012 | Istanbul | |
| Daniele Greco (ITA) |
2 March 2013 | Gothenburg | |||
| 14 | 17.69 m (58 ft 1⁄4 in) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) |
14 March 2010 | Doha | |
| 15 | 17.67 m (57 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Oleg Protsenko (URS) |
15 January 1987 | Osaka | |
| 16 | 17.64 m (57 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) |
15 February 1988 | Birmingham | |
| Lázaro Martínez (CUB) |
18 March 2022 | Belgrade | |||
| 18 | 17.63 m (57 ft 10 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) |
11 March 2012 | Istanbul | |
| 19 | 17.62 m (57 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) |
12 March 1995 | Barcelona | |
| Yoel García (CUB) |
1 March 1997 | Sindelfingen | |||
| 21 | 17.61 m (57 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Andy Díaz (ITA) |
6 February 2024 | Toruń | [29] |
| 22 | 17.60 m (57 ft 8+3⁄4 in) |  Pedro Pichardo (POR) |
3 March 2023 | Istanbul | [30] |
| 23 | 17.59 m (57 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Pierre Camara (FRA) |
13 March 1993 | Toronto | |
| 24 | 17.56 m (57 ft 7+1⁄4 in) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) |
12 March 2006 | Moscow | |
| 25 | 17.54 m (57 ft 6+1⁄2 in) | Māris Bružiks (URS) |
23 February 1986 | Madrid | |
| 17.54 m (57 ft 6+1⁄2 in) A | Jaydon Hibbert (JAM) |
11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [31] |
Women (indoor)
| Rank | Mark | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15.74 m (51 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) |
20 March 2022 | Belgrade | [32] |
| 2 | 15.36 m (50 ft 4+1⁄2 in) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) |
6 March 2004 | Budapest | |
| 3 | 15.16 m (49 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | Ashia Hansen (GBR) |
28 February 1998 | Valencia | |
| 4 | 15.14 m (49 ft 8 in) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) |
13 March 2010 | Doha | |
| 5 | 15.12 m (49 ft 7+1⁄4 in) A | Jasmine Moore (USA) |
11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [31] |
| 6 | 15.08 m (49 ft 5+1⁄2 in) | Marija Šestak (SLO) |
13 February 2008 | Athens | |
| 7 | 15.05 m (49 ft 4+1⁄2 in) | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) |
8 March 2008 | Valencia | |
| 8 | 15.03 m (49 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | Yolanda Chen (RUS) |
11 March 1995 | Barcelona | |
| 9 | 15.01 m (49 ft 2+3⁄4 in) | Inna Lasovskaya (RUS) |
8 March 1997 | Paris | |
 Thea LaFond (DMA) |
3 March 2024 | Glasgow | [33] | ||
| 11 | 14.94 m (49 ft 0 in) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) |
7 March 1999 | Maebashi | |
| Cristina Nicolau (ROU) |
5 February 2000 | Bucharest | |||
| Oksana Udmurtova (RUS) |
20 February 2008 | Tartu | |||
| 14 | 14.93 m (48 ft 11+3⁄4 in) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
11 March 2006 | Moscow | |
| 15 | 14.91 m (48 ft 11 in) | Rodica Mateescu (ROU) |
28 February 1997 | Bucharest | |
| Tereza Marinova (BUL) |
11 March 2001 | Lisbon | |||
| 17 | 14.90 m (48 ft 10+1⁄2 in) |  Yamilé Aldama (SUD) |
6 March 2004 | Budapest | |
| Leyanis Pérez Hernández (CUB) |
3 March 2024 | Glasgow | [34] | ||
| 19 | 14.88 m (48 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) |
15 March 2003 | Birmingham | |
| Olha Saladukha (UKR) |
3 March 2013 | Gothenburg | |||
| 14.88 m (48 ft 9+3⁄4 in) A |  Charisma Taylor (BAH) |
11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [31] | |
| 22 | 14.87 m (48 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) |
7 March 1999 | Maebashi | |
| 23 | 14.84 m (48 ft 8+1⁄4 in) | Chrysopigi Devetzi (GRE) |
4 March 2013 | Athens | |
| Trecia Smith (JAM) |
11 March 2006 | Moscow | |||
| 25 | 14.83 m (48 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Yelena Lebedenko (RUS) |
1 February 2001 | Samara |
Ancillary marks
Jumps made en route to final marks that would be top 25 performances:[28]
- Yulimar Rojas also jumped 15.36, 15.19 and 15.04 in Belgrade, Serbia on 20 March 2022; 15.35 in Madrid, Spain on 2 March 2022; 15.29 in Madrid, Spain on 21 February 2020.
- Tatyana Lebedeva also jumped 15.25, 15.16 and 15.15 in Budapest, Hungary on 6 March 2004.
- Jasmine Moore also jumped 15.08 A in Albuquerque, New Mexico on 11 March 2023.
Men
Women
Men
Women
Note
- B The original bronze medalist (Hrysopiyi Devetzi of Greece) was disqualified for doping in 2016.[35] The medal was given to Anna Pyatykh but later in 2017 she was disqualified for the use of steroids.[36]
Men
- A Known as the World Indoor Games
Women
|
|
- "IAAF Competition Rules 2012-2013". Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- Rosenbaum, Mike (2012). An Illustrated History of the Triple Jump. Retrieved from http://trackandfield.about.com/od/triplejump/ss/illustriplejump.htm Archived 2009-02-06 at the Wayback Machine.
- Koski, Rissanen & Tahvanainen (2004). Antiikin urheilu. Olympian kentiltä Rooman areenoille. [The Sports of Antiquity. From the Fields of Olympia to Roman Arenas.] Jyväskylä: Atena Kustannus Oy. ISBN 951-796-341-6
- "Triple jump | athletics". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
- "Athletics at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games: Women's Triple Jump". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- Adams, Patricia (2006-03-01). History of the Highland Games and Women in Scottish Athletics. ...contained in the Irish "Book of Leinster", which was written in the twelfth century AD...this book describes the Tailteann Games held at Telltown, County Meath from 1829 BC until at least 554 BC...included in these events...were the geal-ruith (triple jump). Clan MacTavish Genealogy and History, 1 March 2006. Retrieved from http://www.dunardry.net/ladies_lounge.doc Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine.
- Eissa, Abeer (2014-03-27). "Biomechanical evaluation of the phases of the triple jump take-off in a top female athlete". Journal of Human Kinetics. 40: 29–35. doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0004. ISSN 1640-5544. PMC 4096103. PMID 25031670.
- Men's Outdoor Triple Jump Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
- Women's Outdoor Triple Jump Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
- Triple Jump - men - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
- Triple Jump - women - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2021-08-01.
- Triple Jump - men - senior - indoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
- Triple Jump - women - senior - indoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2021-08-01.
- "Triple Jump Results" (PDF). IAAF. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
- John Mulkeen (30 June 2019). "Claye moves to third on world all-time triple jump list with 18.14m". IAAF. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- Javier Clavelo Robinson; Phil Minshull (29 May 2015). "Pichardo triple jumps 18.08m in Havana". IAAF. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- "Men's Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- "Diaz, Mitton and Richards impress on busy national championships weekend | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. 26 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- "Wilson clocks 49.13 for 400m, Hibbert breaks world U20 triple jump record with 17.87m | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
- "Triple Jump Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- "All-time men's best triple jump | ancillary jumps – en route to final marks". alltime-athletics.com. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- "Women's Triple Jump Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 18 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- "Triple Jump Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- "Triple Jump Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- Jess Whittington; Jon Mulkeen (8 September 2022). "Duplantis and Rojas retain Diamond League titles with dominant performances in Zurich". World Athletics. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- "Triple Jump Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- "Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). European Athletics. 19 August 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- "All-time women's best triple jump | ancillary jumps – en route to final marks". alltime-athletics.com. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- "Triple Jump Result" (PDF). copernicus.domtel-sport.pl. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- "Triple Jump Final Results". watchathletics.com. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- "Alfred, Garland and Wilson threaten world records at NCAA Indoor Championships | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- "Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- "Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- "IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". IOC. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) imposes four-year ban on Russian triple-jumper Anna Pyatykh" (PDF). CAS. 18 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
