Ice_hockey_at_the_1960_Winter_Olympics

Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics

Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics

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The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, United States, was the ninth Olympic Championship, also serving as the 27th World Championships and the 38th European Championships. The United States won its first Olympic gold medal and second World Championship. Canada, represented for the second time by the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen, won the silver and Canada's ninth consecutive Olympic ice hockey medal (a feat not matched until the Soviet Union won its ninth consecutive medal in 1988). The Soviet Union (the highest finishing European team) won the bronze medal and its sixth European Championship.[1] The tournament was held at the Blyth Arena, under the supervision of George Dudley on behalf of the International Ice Hockey Federation.[2]

Quick Facts Tournament details, Host country ...

Canada, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Sweden were the top four teams heading into the Games. All four were defeated by the American team, which won all seven games it played.[3] On the 50th anniversary of these Games, a documentary entitled Forgotten Miracle was produced by Northland Films, making reference to the more famous 1980 gold medal known as the Miracle on Ice; these are the only two Olympic gold medals won by USA men's ice hockey.[4] Herb Brooks, the coach of the 1980 US team, was the last player cut from the 1960 team by coach Jack Riley.[5]

This was the first and to date, only time Australia participated in an Olympic men's ice hockey tournament.[6]

Medalists

See also: Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics – Rosters
More information Gold, Silver ...

Qualification

The two German teams played a qualification round to determine which team would participate at the Olympics. West Germany won both games.

December 9, 1959West Germany 5–2
(2–1, 1–1, 2–0)		 East GermanyGarmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany
More information Game reference ...
December 12, 1959East Germany 3–5
(1–2, 2–0, 0–3)		 West GermanyWeißwasser, East Germany
More information Game reference ...

First round

Top two teams (shaded ones) from each group advanced to the final round and played for 1st-6th places, other teams played in the consolation round.

Group A

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [citation needed]
February 19, 1960Canada 5–2
(2–1, 1–1, 2–0)		 Sweden
More information Game reference ...
February 20, 1960Canada 19–1
(5–0, 7–1, 7–0)		 Japan
Don HeadGoaliesToshiei Honma
Shoichi Tomita		Referees:
Kurt Hauser
Richard Wagner
B. Attersley (F. Etcher) – 04:521–0
B. Rousseau – 07:282–0
F. Etcher (B. Attersley) – 10:313–0
H. Sinden (F. Etcher) – 11:244–0
G. Samolenko (B. Attersley) – 11:515–0
B. Attersley (F. Etcher) – 22:006–0
H. Sinden (B. Forhan, D. Rope) – 24:157–0
B. Rousseau (H. Sinden) – 25:548–0
8–128:28 – A. Irie (A. Segawa)
G. Samolenko (F. Etcher, H. Sinden) – 31:159–1
F. Martin (J. Connelly, B. McKnight) – 34:1310–1
J. Connelly (F. Martin, B. McKnight) – 36:2011–1
B. Rousseau (B. Forhan) – 39:2612–1
F. Etcher (B. Attersley) – 43:3713–1
F. Etcher – 44:5914–1
Rope – 46:0015–1
F. Martin (M. Benoît) – 48:3516–1
B. McKnight (F. Martin) – 48:5117–1
G. Samolenko (J. Douglas) – 51:4518–1
B. Rousseau (B. Forhan, D. Rope) – 52:2419–1
2 minPenalties6 min
95Shots15
February 21, 1960Sweden 19–0
(8–0, 5–0, 6–0)		 Japan
Kjell SvenssonGoaliesToshiei Honma
Shoichi Tomita		Referees:
Everett Riley
Marshall Ryman
R. Pettersson (N. Nilsson) – 01:001–0
R. Pettersson (N. Nilsson) – 03:512–0
C. Öberg (A. Andersson) – 07:153–0
C. Öberg (A. Andersson) – 07:234–0
A. Andersson (C. Öberg) – 07:515–0
G. Blomé (R. Pettersson) – 13:576–0
G. Blomé (C. Öberg) – 15:337–0
E. Granath (G. Blomé) – 18:058–0
A. Andersson (E. Granath) – 26:489–0
L. Lundvall (R. Pettersson) – 29:0710–0
S. Johansson – 30:0011–0
S. Johansson (S. Bröms) – 30:3312–0
G. Blomé (L. Lundvall) – 33:2813–0
N. Nilsson – 41:0914–0
S. Johansson – 41:2915–0
R. Pettersson – 47:5616–0
C. Öberg – 56:1417–0
N. Nilsson (R. Pettersson) – 56:4918–0
H. Svedberg (R. Pettersson) – 57:1719–0
6 minPenalties18 min
68Shots16

Group B

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [citation needed]
February 19, 1960Soviet Union 8–0
(3–0, 3–0, 2–0)		 Germany
More information Game reference ...
February 20, 1960Soviet Union 8–4
(2–1, 4–0, 2–3)		 Finland
Nikolai Puchkov
Yevgeny Yorkin		GoaliesEsko NiemiReferees:
Bill McKenzie
Hugh McLean
V. Grebennikov (S. Petukhov, Y. Tsitsinov) – 04:431–0
E. Groshev (V. Yakushev, N. Karpov) – 09:352–0
2–118:09 – M. Lampainen
N. Karpov – 22:363–1
V. Yakushev (S. Petukhov) – 29:364–1
Y. Tsitsinov (V. Grebennikov, N. Karpov) – 36:215–1
E. Groshev (S. Petukhov) – 37:306–1
6–243:20 – H. Pulli
K. Loktev (V. Alexandrov) – 44:317–2
7–347:15 – P. Nieminen (H. Pulli)
V. Grebennikov (Y. Tsitsinov) – 56:288–3
8–459:42 – P. Nieminen
26 minPenalties8 min
41Shots36
February 21, 1960Germany 4–1
(1–0, 2–0, 1–1)		 Finland
Michael HobelsbergerGoaliesJuhani LahtinenReferees:
Bob Barry
Bill Riley
K. Sepp (E. Trautwein) – 16:161–0
K. Sepp (E. Trautwein, X. Unsinn) – 21:032–0
J. Reif (G. Eberl) – 32:163–0
3–147:27 – T. Rastio (J. Wahlsten)
H. Rampf (M. Egen) – 54:564–1
6 minPenalties8 min
41Shots38

Group C

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [citation needed]
February 19, 1960United States 7–5
(2–1, 1–3, 4–1)		 Czechoslovakia
More information Game reference ...
February 20, 1960Czechoslovakia 18–1
(7–1, 3–0, 8–0)		 Australia
Vladimír Nadrchal
Vladimír Dvořáček		GoaliesRobert ReidReferees:
Bob Barry
Bill Riley
J. Golonka (J. Starsi) – 02:351–0
J. Volf – 03:292–0
2–105:17 – D. Cunningham (R. Jones, V. Ekberg)
R. Potsch (J. Golonka) – 06:313–1
J. Golonka (J. Cerny) – 08:304–1
J. Cerny (J. Volf) – 09:305–1
J. Starsi (M. Vlach) – 14:306–1
J. Cerny (J. Volf) – 15:567–1
V. Pantucek (V. Bubnik) – 20:328–1
R. Potsch (V. Pantucek) – 22:079–1
J. Starsi (K. Gut) – 33:2410–1
J. Starsi (M. Vlach) – 41:5711–1
K. Gut (V. Pantucek) – 45:0212–1
M. Vlach – 45:4913–1
M. Vlach – 46:4214–1
V. Bubnik (V. Pantucek) – 49:0915–1
J. Golonka (M. Vlach, F. Tikal) – 49:4516–1
M. Vlach (J. Golonka, Jan Kasper) – 53:4417–1
J. Golonka (R. Potsch) – 54:2418–1
6 minPenalties2 min
82Shots15
February 21, 1960United States 12–1
(6–0, 3–0, 3–1)		 Australia
Jack McCartanGoaliesRobert Reid
Noel McLoughlin		Referees:
Bill McKenzie
Hugh McLean
W. Olson (P. Johnson, R. Meridith) – 01:091–0
R. Rodenheiser (Bob Cleary) – 05:132–0
T. Williams – 09:373–0
Bob Cleary (Bill Cleary) – 14:074–0
R. Meridith (E. Owen) – 16:315–0
J. Mayasich – 17:366–0
J. Mayasich (T. Williams, R. Christian) – 22:397–0
J. Kirrane (E. Owen, R. Paavola) – 29:398–0
R. Christian (T. Williams) – 31:239–0
9–141:02 – R. Jones (D. Cunningham)
R. Meredith – 42:2110–1
P. Johnson (J. Mayasich, B. Christian) – 44:1011–1
E. Owen (B. Christian) – 47:4012–1
0 minPenalties4 min
47Shots10

Consolation round

Teams that didn't qualify for the final round played here. Sources differ on which Finland-Japan game took place on the 23rd, and which game took place on the 26th.

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [citation needed]
February 22, 1960Australia 1–14
(1–8, 0–4, 0–2)		 Finland
Robert Reid
Noel McLoughlin		GoaliesJuhani LahtinenReferees:
Buck Riley
Hiroshi Hayrachi
0–103:25 – J. Seistamo
0–205:19 – R. Kilpiö
0–306:21 – P. Nieminen
0–407:51 – E. Luostarinen (J. Seistamo)
0–509:22 – R. Kilpiö (J. Wahlsten)
0–615:54 – V. Soini (E. Luostarinen)
0–716:04 – R. Kilpiö (K. Rassa)
0–818:07 – P. Nieminen
D. Cunningham – 18:481–8
1–923:24 – K. Numminen
1–1036:54 – J. Wahlsten
1–1137:51 – J. Wahlsten
1–1239:19 – E. Luostarinen
1–1343:59 – J. Seistamo
1–1436:40 – R. Kilpiö
6 minPenalties6 min
8Shots46
February 23, 1960Finland 6–6
(2–1, 3–2, 1–3)		 Japan
game summary not contained in official IOC report
February 24, 1960Australia 2–13
(0–3, 0–4, 2–6)		 Japan
Noel McLoughlinGoaliesToshiei HonmaReferees:
Buck Riley
Marshall Ryman
0–114:37 – T. Yamada
0–215:21 – H. Inatsu (I. Ono)
0–316:14 – T. Kakihara (M. Takashima, Y. Miyazaki)
0–422:30 – M. Takashima
0–527:27 – Y. Miyazaki
0–631:17 – Y. Miyazaki
0–732:07 – T. Yamada (A. Segawa, M. Tanabu)
0–842:16 – J. Iwaoka (M. Takashima)
N. Derrick (D. Cunningham, V. Ekberg) – 43:111–8
1–944:21 – I. Ono (A. Segawa)
1–1047:36 – J. Iwaoka (I. Ono)
D. Cunningham (N. Derrick, R. Jones) – 49:282–10
2–1149:35 – I. Ono (A. Segawa, T. Yamada)
2–1250:29 – T. Yamada (A. Segawa)
2–1353:21 – J. Iwaoka
19 minPenalties6 min
12Shots46
February 25, 1960Australia 2–19
(6–1, 5–1, 8–0)		 Finland
Robert Reid
Noel McLoughlin		GoaliesJuhani LahtinenReferees:
Marshall Ryman
B. Hayashi
0–100:45 – J. Wahlsten (R. Kilpiö)
0–204:29 – J. Wahlsten (J. Salmi)
0–305:13 – R. Kilpiö
0–405:18 – H. Pulli
0–507:58 – E. Luostarinen (J. Seistamo)
R. Jones – 11:081–5
1–618:35 – H. Pulli
J. Thomas – 20:152–6
2–721:27 – K. Numminen
2–823:49 – R. Kilpiö (Y. Hakala)
2–928:16 – K. Numminen
2–1033:19 – E. Luostarinen (Y. Hakala)
2–1134:19 – E. Luostarinen (Y. Hakala)
2–12? – J. Seistamo
2–13? – J. Salmi (T. Rastio)
2–14? – T. Rastio
2–15? – J. Seistamo
2–16? – K. Numminen
2–17? – H. Pulli
2–18? – P. Nieminen (J. Seistamo)
2–19? – J. Seistamo (H. Pulli, P. Nieminen)
16 minPenalties10 min
(unknown)Shots(unknown)
February 26, 1960Finland 11–2
(2–1, 6–0, 3–1)		 Japan
More information Game reference ...
February 27, 1960Japan 11–3
(6–0, 2–1, 3–2)		 Australia
Toshiei HonmaGoaliesRobert ReidReferees:
Buck Riley
Marsh Ryman
T. Kakihara – 00:521–0
I. Ono – 01:252–0
A. Irie – 02:403–0
T. Yamada (A. Irie, A. Segawa) – 08:574–0
M. Takashima (A. Segawa) – 12:315–0
A. Segawa – 15:006–0
A Irie (T. Yamada) – 26:327–0
7–128:07 – N. Derrick
M. Murano (S. Honma) – 32:508–1
H. Inatsu – 42:099–1
9–247:24 – B. Hansen (R. Jones)
9–351:13 – D. Cunningham
I. Ono (M. Murano) – 53:4510–3
I. Ono – 54:1611–3
2 minPenalties10 min
57Shots36

Final round

Match between the United States and Soviet Union. The United States won the game, 3–2.

First place team wins gold, second silver and third bronze.

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [citation needed]
February 22, 1960Soviet Union 8–5
(3–2, 2–1, 3–2)		 Czechoslovakia
More information Game reference ...
February 22, 1960United States 6–3
(4–0, 1–2, 1–1)		 Sweden
Jack McCartanGoaliesKjell SvenssonReferees:
Richard Wagner
Kurt Hauser
R. Christian (B. Christian) – 03:261–0
R. McVey (W. Cleary) – 10:192–0
R. Cleary (R. McVey, W. Cleary) – 15:523–0
P. Johnson – 17:214–0
4–120:14 – R. Pettersson (R. Stoltz)
4–222:32 – N. Nilsson
R. Christian (T. Williams, B. Christian) – 37:415–2
5–343:49 – A. Andersson (C. Öberg)
R. Christian (T. Williams, B. Christian) – 53:306–3
4 minPenalties0 min
37Shots39
February 22, 1960Canada 12–0
(6–0, 1–0, 5–0)		 Germany
Don HeadGoaliesMichael HobelsbergerReferees:
Bill Riley
Bob Barry
F. Etcher (B. Attersley, G. Samolenko) – 06:581–0
F. Etcher (G. Samolenko) – 07:102–0
J. Douglas (F. Martin) – 08:043–0
B. McKnight (F. Martin) – 08:414–0
D. Rope (B. Forhan) – 11:035–0
B. Attersley (F. Etcher) – 18:506–0
J. Douglas (B. Forhan) – 26:157–0
D. Rope (B. Rousseau) – 43:408–0
B. Attersley (F. Etcher, G. Samolenko) – 46:019–0
G. Samolenko (F. Etcher) – 51:3310–0
J. Douglas (H. Sinden, B. Attersley) – 52:1711–0
B. Forhan (B. Rousseau) – 55:5912–0
4 minPenalties4 min
56Shots18
February 24, 1960United States 9–1
(2–0, 3–1, 4–0)		 Germany
Jack McCartanGoaliesMichael HobelsbergerReferees:
Bill McClean
Bill McKenzie
W. Cleary (R. McVey) – 12:371–0
R. Cleary (W. Cleary) – 13:292–0
T. Williams (B. Christian), J. Kirrane – 20:553–0
W. Cleary – 22:574–0
4–125:42 – K. Sepp (X. Unsinn)
W. Cleary – 29:525–1
P. Johnson (J. Kirrane) – 45:096–1
J. Mayasich (P. Johnson, R. Meridith) – 46:027–1
W. Cleary – 57:588–1
J. Mayasich (W. Cleary, R. Cleary) – 58:499–1
14 minPenalties12 min
47Shots26
February 24, 1960Soviet Union 2–2
(0–0, 0–0, 2–2)		 Sweden
Nikolai PuchkovGoaliesKjell SvenssonReferees:
Bill Riley
Bob Barry
0–142:39 – N. Nilsson (L. Lundvall)
K. Loktev (E. Groshev, N. Sologubov) – 48:071–1
V. Aleksandrov (N. Sologubov) – 51:492–1
2–258:32 – N. Nilsson (L. Lundvall, R. Pettersson)
4 minPenalties4 min
34Shots28
February 24, 1960Canada 4–0
(3–0, 1–0, 0–0)		 Czechoslovakia
Don HeadGoaliesVladimír NadrchalReferees:
Kurt Hauser
Richard Wagner
D. Sly (J. Connelly) – 06:411–0
F. Martin (C. Pennington, H. Sinden) – 16:452–0
G. Samolenko (F. Etcher, M. Benoît) – 18:223–0
F. Martin (D. Sly) – 31:364–0
10 minPenalties4 min
40Shots38
February 25, 1960Soviet Union 7–1
(0–1, 4–0, 3–0)		 Germany
Yevgeny YorkinGoaliesMichael HobelsbergerReferees:
Bob Barry
Bill Riley
0–103:17 – H. Huber
V. Grebennikov (Y. Tsitsinov) – 27:471–1
Y. Tsitsinov (Y. Baulin) – 31:332–1
V. Alexandrov (A. Kuchevsky, V. Yakushev) – 33:403–1
S. Petukhov (A. Kuchevsky) – 34:424–1
Y. Tsitsinov (Mikhail Bychkov) – 50:415–1
S. Petukhov (G. Sidorenkov) – 53:246–1
G. Sidorenkov – 39:167–1
6 minPenalties10 min
37Shots13
February 25, 1960United States 2–1
(1–0, 1–0, 0–1)		 Canada
Jack McCartanGoaliesDon HeadReferees:
Kurt Hauser
Richard Wagner
R. Cleary (J. Mayasich) – 12:471–0
P. Johnson – 34:002–0
2–153:38 – J. Connelly (F. Martin, K. Laufman)
4 minPenalties6 min
27Shots40
February 25, 1960Czechoslovakia 3–1
(3–0, 0–1, 0–0)		 Sweden
Vladimír NadrchalGoaliesKjell SvenssonReferees:
Bill McKenzie
Hugh McLean
V. Pantucek (J. Kasper, R. Potsch) – 12:171–0
J. Kasper – 18:022–0
V. Pantucek – 18:353–0
3–133:19 – N. Nilsson (R. Pettersson, L. Lundvall)
8 minPenalties10 min
21Shots31
February 27, 1960Czechoslovakia 9–1
(3–1, 4–0, 2–0)		 Germany
Vladimír NadrchalGoaliesUli JansenReferees:
Hugh McLean
Bill McKenzie
0–104:26 – H. Schuldes (G. Eberl)
F. Tikal (F. Vanek, J. Jirik) – 12:411–1
M. Vlach (J. Starsi, K. Gut) – 14:462–1
V. Bubnik (K. Gut, V. Pantucek) – 17:173–1
M. Vlach (J. Starsi) – 30:594–1
R. Potsch (F. Vanek, J. Jirik) – 33:205–1
J. Starsi (J. Golonka) – 36:546–1
J. Jirik (F. Vanek) – 39:307–1
F. Vanek (J. Jirik) – 54:448–1
F. Vanek (J. Cerny) – 55:229–1
10 minPenalties14 min
36Shots17
February 27, 1960United States 3–2
(1–2, 1–0, 1–0)		 Soviet Union
Jack McCartanGoaliesNikolai PuchkovReferees:
Kurt Hauser
Richard Wagner
W. Cleary (R. Cleary) – 04:041–0
1–105:03 – V. Alexandrov (N. Sologubov)
1–209:37 – M. Bychkov (V. Grebennikov)
W. Christian (R. Christian) – 31:012–2
W. Christian (T. Williams, R. Christian) – 54:593–2
4 minPenalties6 min
34Shots29
February 27, 1960Canada 6–5
(1–4, 1–0, 4–1)		 Sweden
Don HeadGoaliesKjell Svensson
Bengt Lindquist		Referees:
Bob Barry
Bill Riley
0–101:35 – L. Lundvall (R. Pettersson)
0–204:36 – S. Bröms (U. Sterner)
0–314:55 – S. Johansson (B. Nordlander)
G. Samolenko (F. Etcher) – 15:231–3
1–418:22 – L. Lundvall (R. Pettersson, B. Nordlander)
J. Connelly (F. Martin) – 36:412–4
B. Rousseau (D. Rope) – 43:113–4
H. Sinden (K. Laufman) – 51:174–4
4–552:55 – L. Lundvall (H. Svedberg)
M. Benoît (B. Rousseau) – 55:325–5
J. Connelly (K. Laufman) – 57:316–5
18 minPenalties6 min
45Shots38
February 28, 1960United States 9–4
(3–3, 0–1, 6–0)		 Czechoslovakia
Jack McCartan
Lawrence Palmer		GoaliesVladimír NadrchalReferees:
Hugh McLean
Bill McKenzie
0–100:08 – M. Vlach (F. Tikal, J. Golonka)
W. Olson (P. Johnson, R. Rodenheiser) – 04:191–1
R. McVey (R. Cleary) – 09:322–1
2–211:20 – V. Bubnik (K. Gut)
R. Christian (W. Christian, T. Williams) – 13:333–2
3–314:40 – F. Vanek (K. Gut, J. Cerny)
3–426:58 – M. Vlach (J. Kasper)
R. Christian (W. Christian) – 45:594–4
R. Cleary (J. Mayasich) – 47:405–4
R. Cleary (W. Cleary, J. Kirrane) – 51:366–4
R. Christian (J. Mayasich, W. Cleary) – 52:057–4
W. Cleary – 52:438–4
R. Christian (W. Christian) – 57:569–4
18 minPenalties8 min
54Shots30
February 28, 1960Sweden 8–2
(2–0, 2–2, 4–0)		 Germany
Bengt LindqvistGoaliesMichael HobelsbergerReferees:
Bill Riley
Bob Barry
L. Lundvall (N. Nilsson) – 01:151–0
G. Blomé (A. Andersson) – 03:182–0
H. Svedberg (S. Johansson) – 30:503–0
3–131:16 – G. Eberl (H. Schuldes)
3–239:34 – M. Egen
N. Nilsson (A. Andersson) – 39:574–2
S. Johansson (R. Stoltz) – 47:335–2
S. Johansson (C. Öberg) – 52:566–2
L. Lundvall (N. Nilsson) – 55:467–2
L. Lundvall (H. Svedberg) – 58:568–2
4 minPenalties10 min
35Shots29
February 28, 1960Canada 8–5
(3–0, 1–3, 4–2)		 Soviet Union
Harold Hurley
Don Head		GoaliesNikolai PuchkovReferees:
Kurt Hauser
Richard Wagner
F. Etcher (B. Attersley) – 07:321–0
H. Sinden (B. Attersley, F. Etcher) – 18:122–0
G. Samolenko (B. Attersley, H. Sinden) – 18:273–0
D. Rope (B. Rousseau) – 22:374–0
4–125:28 – A. Almetov (V. Aleksandrov)
4–225:51 – V. Aleksandrov (N. Sologubov, K. Loktev)
4–329:56 – V. Grebennikov (M. Bychkov, N. Sologubov)
F. Etcher (B. Attersley) – 45:335–3
J. Connelly – 46:486–3
F. Martin (J. Connelly, K. Laufman) – 47:537–3
7–450:16 – E. Groshev (G. Sidorenkov)
7–555:02 – V. Pryazhnikov (E. Groshev, Y. Baulin)
B. Attersley (F. Etcher) – 59:528–5
12 minPenalties6 min
44Shots33

Statistics

Average age

Team Australia was the oldest team in the tournament, averaging 28 years and 5 months. Team Finland was the youngest team in the tournament, averaging 23 years and 11 months. Gold medalists Team USA averaged 24 years and 6 months. Tournament average was 25 years and 7 months.[7]

Leading scorers

Statistics:[8]

More information Rk, Team ...

Tournament awards

Final ranking

  1.  United States
  2.  Canada
  3.  Soviet Union
  4.  Czechoslovakia
  5.  Sweden
  6.  Germany
  7.  Finland
  8.  Japan
  9.  Australia

European Championship final ranking

  1.  Soviet Union
  2.  Czechoslovakia
  3.  Sweden
  4.  Germany
  5.  Finland

References

  1. [1]
    "Ice Hockey at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  2. [2]
    "Dudley, George – Biography – Honoured Builder". Legends of Hockey. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  3. [3]
    Szemberg, Szymon; Podnieks, Andrew (2008). "Story #16–USA's original but unheralded "Miracle on Ice"". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
  4. [4]
    "Forgotten Miracle". 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
  5. [5]
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