Indian_Military_Flags

List of Indian flags

List of Indian flags

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This is a list of flags used in India by various organizations.

National flag

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Governmental flags

Current

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Former

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Ensigns

Civilian-cum-military

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Former

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Indian Armed Forces

Inter-military syndicates

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Indian Army

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Components

Flags seen at Indian Army bases


"Strangely, the Indian national flag seems not to be used in military bases. I saw it only in schoolyards of government schools. Below are described some of the flags I have been able to see properly from the bus. Identification of the units was in most cases not possible for the reasons given above."

Ivan Sache, 25 August 2001, Website

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Indian Navy

Rank flags

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Former rank flags (1950-2001; 2004-2022)

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Former rank flags (2001-2004)

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Indian Air Force

Current rank flags (1980-present)

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Former rank flags (till 2023)

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Former rank flags (1950–1980)

The former IAF rank flags were modeled on those of the Royal Air Force, with different colours.[15]

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Coast Guard

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Paramilitary forces

Other agencies

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Former Flags of Indian Armed Forces

British Indian Army

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Royal Indian Air Force

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Royal Indian Marine/Royal Indian Navy

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State and union territory flags

At present there are no officially recognised flags for individual states and union territories of India. No legal prohibitions to prevent states adopting distinctive flags exist in either the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 or the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.[17] In a 1994 case before the Supreme Court of India, S. R. Bommai v. Union of India, the Supreme Court declared that there is no prohibition in the Constitution of India for a state to have its own flag. However, a state flag should not dishonour the national flag.[18] The Flag code of India also permits other flags to be flown with the Flag of India, but not on the same flag pole or in a superior position to the national flag.[19]

Former official state flags

The state of Jammu and Kashmir had an officially recognised state flag between 1952 and 2019 under the special status granted to the state by Article 370 of the Constitution of India.

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Proposed state flags

Flags have been proposed for Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, but neither were officially adopted.

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Banners of the states and union territories

When a distinctive banner is required to represent a state or union territory, the emblem of the state or union territory is usually displayed on a white field.[23][24][25]

States

Union territories

Historical flags

Indian polities

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Colonial India

British rule in India

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Princely states

French India

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Portuguese India

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Dutch India

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Danish India

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Swedish India

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Austrian India

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Indian independence movement

Flags used in the Indian independence movement

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Proposed flags

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Dominion of India

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Political flags

National parties

House Flags

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See also

Notes

  1. Around the same time, another proposal for the flag was initiated by Sister Nivedita, a Hindu reformist and disciple of Swami Vivekananda. The flag consisted of a thunderbolt in the centre and a hundred and eight oil lamps for the border, with the Vande Mataram caption split around the thunderbolt. It was also presented at the Indian National Congress meeting in 1906.[28] Soon, many other proposals were initiated, but none of them gained attention from the nationalist movement.
  2. In 1916, Suraiya Tayyabji submitted thirty new designs, in the form of a booklet funded by members of the High Court of Madras. These many proposals and recommendations did little more than keep the flag movement alive. The same year, Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak adopted a new flag as part of the Home Rule Movement. The flag included the Union Jack in the upper left corner, a star and crescent in the upper right, and seven stars displayed diagonally from the lower right, on a background of five red and four green alternating bands. The flag resulted in the first governmental initiative against any nationalistic flag, as a magistrate in Coimbatore banned its use. The ban was followed by a public debate on the function and importance of a national flag.[29]

References

  1. "Flag Code of India" (PDF). www.mha.gov.in. 2002.
  2. Das, Chand N. (1984). Traditions and Customs of the Indian Armed Forces. Vision Books. p. 53.
  3. "Indian Ensigns". www.crwflags.com.
  4. "BHARAT/INDIA Part 2". www.hubert-herald.nl.
  5. "Indian Army Flags". fotw.fivestarflags.com.
  6. "Should States have their own flags?". The Hindu. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  7. "Flag Code of India - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  8. Haynes, Ed (24 September 1996). "Jammu and Kashmir (India)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
  9. "When Tamil Nadu proposed a State flag nearly five decades ago". Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  10. "Karnataka government unveils the state flag, awaits Centre's approval". hindustantimes.com/. 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
  11. "Vexilla Mundi". vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  12. Virmani, Arundhati (August 1999). "National Symbols under Colonial Domination: The Nationalization of the Indian Flag, March–August 1923". Past & Present. 164 (164): 175–176. doi:10.1093/past/164.1.169. JSTOR 651278.
  13. Roy, Srirupa (August 2006). "A Symbol of Freedom: The Indian Flag and the Transformations of Nationalism, 1906–". Journal of Asian Studies. 65 (3): 498–499. ISSN 0021-9118. OCLC 37893507.
  14. Virmani 1999, pp. 176–177
  15. "A British Empire Flag". The New York Times. The London Express. 9 February 1902. p. 3. Retrieved 20 August 2023 via The New York Times Archives.
  16. Dipesh Navsaria (July 27, 1996). "Indian Flag Proposals". Flags of the World. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  17. "Aam Aadmi Party". aamaadmiparty.org. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  18. "Bahujan Samaj Party: BSP, National Political Party of India". Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  19. "Communist Party of India (Marxist)". Communist Party of India (Marxist). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  20. "Indian National Congress". Indian National Congress. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  21. "National People's Party". NATIONAL PEOPLE'S PARTY. Retrieved 2023-05-04.

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